Ezininzi ezikhangayo

Icala lisekhosini elincinane phakathi kwedolophana laseManavgat kunye nesixeko sase-Antalya. Ijikelezwe yiTaurus Mountains. Ukuphumla eTurkey, bonke abatyeleli banokubona kwimizuzu emfutshane ubuhle babo obuhle, behamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeentaba. Kwindawo ephantsi kweentaba ngumhlaba oqhekezayo, uguqulwe ube yindawo ebomvu elwandle.

Ixesha elidlulileyo leedolophu linomdla kakhulu. Yayisekwa kwi-7 leminyaka BC. E., ekubeni ukuthunjwa kwesi sixeko ngabahlali bamaGrike. Kwiminyaka amabini eminyaka kamva, ngexesha lobukhosi basePersi, iindleko zabo zavela. UAlexandro Omkhulu wawunqoba umzi ngo-334 BC. E., kwaye abemi bayo babeka iingalo zabo phambi komlawuli ngaphandle kokumelana. Emva koko umzi wawela ngamandla ePtolemies, emva koko i-Seleucids. Emva koko, uhlangothi lwazifumana ePergamo, luhamba naye eRoma.

Emva kweeyure ezingama-6 ukususela ekuqaleni, isixeko saba yindawo yokuzonwabisa, inkcubeko kunye nerhwebo. Emva kweminye iminyaka eyi-100, amaqhinga aseCilician amthatha, amdala indawo eyaziwayo ekudumileyo kwintengiso yekhoboka. Umlawuli waseRoma uPompey ngo-67 BC. E. Ngama-pirates aphonswa, abuye abuyele idumela lesi sixeko, apho abahlali abanombulelo babezakhele izigwityi. Ukususela ngeli xesha umzuzu wamaRoma owaqala, emva koko waqala ukukhula ngamandla.

Ezininzi ezikhangayo

Kucacile ukuba isixeko esinesidlo esiphezulu esinalo siphezulu esikhulu sezinto zonke. Nanku nganye ikhefu ishiye uphawu lwayo. Izikhumbuzo zeembali zikhangela abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke. Ngethuba elifanayo, ngokudibanisa namabhendi amangalisayo, amahotele athobileyo, kunye nolwandle olucocekileyo, ukuphumla apha kuphela yinto enokulibaleka.

Ukuqwalasela izinto ezithandekayo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa iingxande zeendonga zenkqantosi, izitalato zasendulo, i-aqueducts, i-antique theatre, iindawo zangasese zokuhlalisa abantu kunye namabala asebhayeni onke - oku kuya kukukhumbuza ukuba ngoku inkulungwane ye-21. Uya kutshukunyiswa ngcamango kwibala lemidlalo, apho amaqhawe elwa khona, apho izikhoboka ziphonswa zizilwanyana ezidliwayo ukuba zidliwe ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa. Kungenzeka ukuba kwintsimi enhle uva ukukrokra komthombo, uzive iphunga leentyatyambo ezinqabileyo. Ngelixa ufunda iindalo zeCala, unokuziva ngathi ungumkhonzi wetempile, kwaye banotyebi kwilizwe laseAnatolian.

Uya kumangaliswa kwiitempile zika-Athena kunye ne-Apollo, ezakhiwa kwisitayela saseKorinte ukusuka kwi-marble. Ngokomfanekiso kwimali-mali, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezi zimbini ezikhangayo zazingabakho ku-Athena no-Apollo-oothixo abalulekileyo. Kukho uluvo lokuba itempile enkulu yayingumfazikazi, kunye neyona nto incinci ngobukhulu - kuApollo, kuba kwiinkozo zithixo zimi phambi kwetempile encinane, i-Athena entendeni inomzekelo wesakhiwo esikhulu. Kufuphi nabo kwakukho itempile kaMena - unkulunkulu wenyanga.

Umthombo usekufuphi kwintsika yokunqoba eyakhiwe ngokuhlonipha uVespasian. Kwimifanekiso yakhe imifanekiso ye-emperor kunye namanye amazwe-ezi zizinto ezikhangayo. I-Turkey, ngokukodwa, njengokuba sele uyayiqonda, ityebile kuzo. Umhlobiso walo mthombo wawuquka i-facade eyenziwe ngamakholomu ahlobisayo amathathu, ama-gutters kwisigidi ngasinye phakathi kwamakholomu, isilitye kwiiplati apho iintloko ze-jellyfish neentlanzi ziboniswe kwicandelo elingaphantsi nge-acanthus ebanzi kwaye ekupheleni kweengxenye zeefolph. Apha amanzi anikezelwa kwiindawo ezikufuphi ngokusebenzisa iibhobho zokuhamba. Icala, okubakho okukhangayo kumangalisa, kwakubonwa njengomthombo obiza kakhulu kwaye ozuzisayo waseAnatolia.

Inani elikhulu leencropolise lisekho ngaphandle kwesixeko. Kule ndawo yindawo yamangcwaba kunye namathuna - izikhumbuzo ngendlela yeetempileni, kunye ne-sarcophagi. Kwiimpawu ze-mausoleums kukho i-marble sarcophagi.