Ugqirha-sezifo - ngubani na kwaye kutheni na efunekayo?

Ummandla yezonyango, injongo yayo yokuthintela unyango lwezifo emsebenzini, ngokuba sezifo. Ezi nkcukacha yeyokuba, ukuphepha okanye ukunciphisa impembelelo yeemeko egwenxa umntu ngexesha lomsebenzi. Abaninzi wabhekisela ekudla ngokuba izifo emsebenzini abasebenzi amayeza. Kuyinto uqeqesho yezonyango ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Eyona njongo iphambili yalo msebenzi inkxaso impilo elungileyo iyunithi yokusebenza.

Sezifo - ngubani na?

Kule ndawo, ebandakanya abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ugqirha-sezifo - umsebenzi lonyango ucebisa izigulane ukufumana unobangela esi sifo, wonyula uviwo umisela kwesifo kunye ukulungiselela unyango olungaphezulu. Kwakhona, ugqirha iphuhlisa iindlela ukubona nisaqala izifo, kunokukhusela kwazo. Sezifo unikela amanyathelo othintelo, ngokunjalo ukuqhuba nokuvuselelwa abasebenzi kwisakhelo lweenkqubo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezentlalo. Ugqirha ukufanele ukuseka unxulumano ngqo izigulo okanye abakhubazekileyo kunye awohluke zomsebenzi kunye nobuchule ukuthi ichaza aptitude abantu ukuba umsebenzi kwindawo ethile ezikhoyo.

Pathology imeko ngemihla lixakekile lihlaziya labemi efanelekileyo umsebenzi umsebenzi, ingakumbi ukuba inxalenye nto leyo isebenza kwiimeko ezinobungozi kunye mpilweni. Ezi oogqirha bazama ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo aya kuba negalelo ekunciphiseni amanqanaba ingozi yesifo kakhulu. Zinomdla ubonise iinzame ubuninzi ekuqhubeni imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo kwizakhiwo zokuzonwabisa kunye nendalo zothintelo, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe izinto eziyingozi.

Ntoni lo gqirha?

Ngokubuza lo mbuzo: "sezifo - ngubani na" kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni kanye ijolise umsebenzi gqirha. Iinkonzo kunika:

• Iingcebiso ezinxulumene isifo, unyango kunye nokuvuselelwa abasebenzi abasebenza kweemeko ezingentle, kwakunye nabo basebenzi sele bafumana isifo emsebenzini okanye ubunzima ngenxa yeengozi mveliso. Xa ufuna ingcebiso enjalo qhagamshelana abantu abaye bafumana yokukhubazeka, ukulimala okanye ngobuthi emsebenzini.
• Itshekhi Medical uhlobo -depth ezikumila zothintelo, apho iinkqubo zenziwa, engqina ukufaneleka komntu omnye umsebenzi othile umsebenzi, kwakunye nobuchule ukuxhasa umbutho sifo kunye nemisebenzi yesigulana.
• Ukuthunyelwa ukutyelela iinkqubo zonyango ukuze aqhube uhlolo ezongezelelweyo, uhlalutyo kwesampulu, ibonisa inqanaba yokukhubazeka.

kwekhono Pathology

Kwakhona lo mbuzo ngulo: "sezifo - ungubani na, yintoni na amandla elikhokelwa?" Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa iinkonzo ugqirha kufuneka aqonde ukuba izenzo ecaleni kwakhe emthethweni. Ngubani weza yokwamkela isigulane kufuneka banike iimpendulo ezichanekileyo ezichanileyo kwimibuzo ngesimo zabo zempilo. Ukuze amise amazwi ugqirha zokusebenza ukuze ucele ukungenisa afanelekileyo amaxwebhu, izatifikethi, uphando okanye imbali yezonyango.

incoko ingakumbi ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokubonisana ibandakanya imibuzo enxulumene neemeko zokusebenza. Ngaphandle iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo iimpendulo ezichanileyo izifo emsebenzini bekuya kuba nzima ukuba libonelele ngoncedo oluyimfuneko.

Ngelo xesha langoku, yonke kwishishini, kukho inkqubo inyanzelekile ukuba abasebenzi - axilongwe. Ukubona uluhlu kumagumbi apho kufuneka ukuba kuqatshelwe, abaninzi basenokuzibuza: "? A sezifo - ngubani na" Lo gqirha limisela ukufaneleka komntu ukusebenza sikhundla, ayivavanyi ngayo imisebenzi impembelelo yayo kwimpilo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isiganeko inika unyango okanye enze iingcebiso ekufezeni iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokuthintela.

uluhlu lwemisebenzi

Ugqirha-sezifo - ingcaphephe kunye imfundo ephakamileyo njengengcali yamayeza. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe isiqinisekiso ebonisa uqeqesho lwakhe izidanga. Loo ugqirha uphumeza umsebenzi wayo kumaziko ezizodwa zempilo okanye amaziko ononophelo lwempilo.

Ngokoko nenkcazo yomsebenzi efunda, ugqirha sezifo, umsebenzi wakhe kwenziwa ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleleneyo kunye nokuhlola Sanitary. Imisebenzi ephambili yomntu komsebenzi - ucalulo imo yempilo, ingakumbi abo basebenza phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi okanye sempilweni, imisebenzi ejolise ekunciphiseni ubungozi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Isiphelo izifo emsebenzini kwimpilo iintetho umqeshwa malunga ukufaneleka kwakhe ukuba uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.

Izifo yintsimi izifo emsebenzini

• izifo pulmonary uchwetheze uthuli (nephika, isifuba, pneumoconiosis).
• isifo lokungcangcazela.
• Microtrauma okanye iingxaki kwinkqubo musculoskeletal.
• ukunxila Acute kunye ezondeleyo ngu imetyhuri, ilothe, manganese, fluorine, chromium, carbon disulfide, beryllium, benzene, styrene, iyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nabanye.
• isikhumba olwabangelwa eliphakathi yokusebenza (epidermitis, zoboya, melasma, izilonda, dermatoses, dermatitis).