Ikrele Damocles. phraseologism intsingiselo

amabinzana amaninzi ngolwimi lwethu iyathathwa iintsomi yamandulo, iBhayibhile okanye imisebenzi boncwadi. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukusebenzisa nabo kwintetho yakhe, thina musa sicinge ngemvelaphi yabo, nangona ngalinye ufanelwe ingqalelo kwaye imbali yawo. Abaninzi kubo baye babe yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ezifana likrele Damocles. Ixabiso le nkulumo ingozi efutshanisileyo na kubetha nanini na, nangona ngokuchuma yangaphandle.

Le iqhalo iyathathwa kwiintsomi zamaGrike, ingakumbi ukusuka 'incoko Tiskulanskih "uCicero. Ngokutsho kulo mthombo, kwi ibhodi ubukumkani yamaGrike kwakunjalo ezandleni laseSirakuse yingqwayingqwayi anoDiyonisiyo. Lo kumkani yonke eninzi, abakhonzi akabanga nabuganga singamthobeli, bonke abantu bamkela-mntu mnye ulawulo lwakhe. Wadla ukudla okulungileyo, basele iziselo emihle neendebe zegolide, waza wachitha ixesha kule midlalo kunye namaxesha. Ngomhla yinxalenye yobomi bakhe wakhangela ikhululekile, yaye abaninzi bakhe wayefuna ukuba abe kule ndawo akuyo.

Ikrele Damocles. Ixabiso lika elithi

Enye close kakumkani yaba Damocles lakomkhulu. Wenza ezisitheleyo neminqweno iinjongo zabo beve ubomi yasebukhosini. AnoDiyonisiyo wagqiba ukumbonisa indlela abe ngumlawuli enyanisweni, oko kukuthi umthwalo uxanduva yasebukhosini, ukuhlala esoyika, sicinga ukuba utshintshe n'wina.

Hlala etroneni Damocles, bakazwilakhe kubohlwaya abangaphantsi ukumthobela naye yonke unquestioningly ukwenza nayiphi na ii-odolo kunye nokunika imbeko ufanelwe ukumkani. Ecinga ngokwakhe bavuyayo umntu, Damocles wathabatha nokuhlala kwabo okwethutyana endaweni yokumkani ngexabiso ubuso. Kwabonakala ke kuye ukuba eliphezu ehlabathini. Ngesiquphe, ehleli etroneni, wabona ijinga phezu kwentloko yakhe ikrele horsehair obhityileyo. Yena umiswe kwincam phantsi kwaye kuyaphula, embetha nangaliphi na ixesha.

Le ilejendi uchaza imvelaphi phraseologism ngathi likrele Damocles. Ithetha ukuba ukuthintela ingozi enokuthi ngesiquphe kwenzeka xa ukutyhilwa elingafanelekanga meko. Ukuqonda ingozi sele kumbovu of Damocles wabuyela ulwazi ezikhona, apho wayefuna ukuba kude.

Izinto ithathwe anoDiyonisiyo, wabonisa ngokucacileyo kakhulu ke igosa lakomkhulu, ukuba akukho ulonwabo xa umntu oxhonywe phezu "ikrele Damocles." Ixabiso eli binzana lisetyenziswa ngendlela efuziselayo, libhekisela ingozi ekhoyo kunye nokuziva ingozi rhoqo kunye ukuzola yangaphandle.

Abantu banxibelelane nabanye, ngokufuthi esebenzisa izaci zakhe intetho, leyo ngokufutshane, kodwa kwacaca kakhulu ukuchaza meko. Ngolwimi Russian kukho inani elikhulu zemihlathi enamaphiko, namabinzana ekwenzeni intetho yethu kangangoko, lishwankathele kodwa owomileyo. Ixabiso zemihlathi set ukunika intetho ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye kwandisa ngokubalulekileyo intsingiselo yala mazwi. Ba ebumbene kwaye intsingiselo kuphela xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle.

Ixabiso amabinzana iseti asingabo yabhalwa amagama intsingiselo ngamnye zifakiwe kumafa zabo, yaye bamele iyunithi eyodwa lungelelanisa. Abayi musa ukuvumela ukutshintshwa kwamagama okanye lotshintsho lobeko. Umzekelo, ukuba ibinzana elithi "ikrele Damocles" (elithetha phraseologism kakade) ukusebenzisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, umzekelo, isitshixo i "ikrele Damocles", intsingiselo yayo ilahlekile. Yiloo nto ezi iindibaniso kuthiwa izinzile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo phraseology kukuba nako kwabo ukuchaza ngokufutshane inyathelo, imeko okanye urhulumente ngokweemvakalelo.

intetho yethu iba enemibala ngakumbi, ukuba sisebenzisa amabinzana 'ezinamaphiko ". Ngokomzekelo, xa sisebenzisa ibinzana elithi "ikrele Damocles" (phraseologism intsingiselo - usongo kunokwenzeka), kuya kuba akucaci ukuba ukuchuma okubonakala ifihle ingozi yokwenene, nanokuthi nangaliphi na imini ukuthintela ukuzola nokuba khona kuphole.