Uhlalutyo: "yiDemon" Lermontov - amabali ziphambili ehlabathini lwemibongo yothando

Ngohlalutyo ( "yiDemon" Lermontov), kufuneka kuqala ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho umsebenzi imbongi, yaye namhlanje igqalwa enye ixakayo yaye kungakholeleki nzulu umsebenzi uMikhail Yurevich. Yonke xaka kukuba lo mbongo nga zihlalutywe ukusuka iimbono ezahlukeneyo: Space, nto leyo limelwe lulwahlulo yiDemon uThixo iphela, ngokwasengqondweni kwaye bulumko. Lermontov wayengenguye umntu wokuqala umsebenzi wakhe wabhenela umfanekiso kwengelosi uwe, bavakalisa imfazwe kuThixo. Phambi kwakhe, isihloko ezahlukeneyo ingcaciso kunye Goethe ( "Faust") kunye Byron ( "uKayin") yaye, ke, uMilton ( "Paradise Lost").

Umfanekiso idemon kumbongo Lermontov kaThixo

Uhlalutyo: "yiDemon" Lermontov ibalasele, kuqala kwiinto zonke, into yokuba umbhali i engaqhelekanga weza umbongo ibali, kwaye umfanekiselo liqhosha lomfanekiso. Lermontov kaThixo idemoni - indibanisela emangalisayo amandla amakhulu angaphakathi, umnqweno balahle imvakalelo abacinezelayo ubulolo, umnqweno udibanise okulungileyo lusizo kabuhlungu enxulumene kunye nokungakwazi ukufikelela ezinqwenelekayo. umfundi idemon kubonakala uhlobo lamaProtestanti eneenkani ezazichasa nje uThixo, kodwa ehlabathini lonke, kubo bonke abantu.

Ophambili - i "ukumkani kwingqiqo yolwazi kunye inkululeko", nto leyo umi kuyo yonke namakhamandela ingqondo. Idemoni kumbongo Lermontov kaThixo ukwala kwihlabathi apho kungekho ulonwabo lokwenene, apho abantu nangoku boyika ukuba uthando nenzondo, ukuba rhoqo nkqi neminqweno yehlabathi. Noko ke, uyaphika jikelele ibonisa kuphela amandla idemon, yaye ubuthathaka bakhe. Ngapha koko, ukususela ukuphakama kwesibhakabhaka esingenasiphelo isithuba, nje akakwazi siyibona futhi siyibulela ubuhle bendalo emhlabeni.

wedwa abazidlayo uyalinganisa yiDemon, ngokufuthi ayikhumbulayo usebenza nabantu kunye nehlabathi. "Ukuze siphile ngokwam," yena nidinise kwaye ishiya emhadini ubulolo ongemhle ubona uthando intombazana elula uTamara. Noko ke, ihlala quest ingaqondakaliyo ukuba ubuhle, imvisiswano, uthando nobubele.

Imiba bulumko ephakanyiswe umsebenzi

Uhlalutyo ezinye kunzima ukuphumeza (Lermontov kaThixo "yiDemon"), kuba umbhali kuye akazange evakalisa isikhundla somntu, kuvumela imveliso ukuze baphile ubomi babo, ukuze babe multi-kakhulu. Imiselwe kule mihobe ngaphambili inokuveza iingcinga kuzimele ekhoyo kwi "yiDemon". Umgaqo etshabalalisayo uMikhail ubaphatha njengoko anti-humanistic. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo eminye imibuzo ebuziweyo i "yiDemon", sisombululo. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlala akukacaci ngubani imbongi ubona idemon yakhe - amajelo ezimbi (nangona ukubandezeleka), okanye ixhoba sikweni? Kutheni umphefumlo wasindiswa uTamara - nje ngenxa ukuhluza okungqongqo ngelo xesha, okanye lo bodwa wakhawulwa ukususela kwasekuqaleni njengoko ukufuduka sempi nemibono? Yoxolelwaniso okanye hayi ke isiphelo umsebenzi obukhoyo yiDemon? Uhlahlelo ( "yiDemon" Lermontov) sigxile le mibuzo neminye emininzi. Ntoleyo, ngasendleleni, lihlangene ubungqina yentanda umsebenzi umthwalo omkhulu. intlanganisela Dialectical of "ezilungileyo" "ububi" kulo mbongo, umfanekiso enemibala yonxano efanelekileyo kunye nelahleko, ubutshaba ihlabathi nomnqweno azixolelanise naye - zonke ezi mixholo ndigila lo mbongo ufana ngomsonto obomvu, eyenza isiqwenga ekhethekileyo ngokwenene.

ubuchule Artistic kulo mbongo "Le demon"

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Le demon" Lermontov - abayithandayo zakhe wobugcisa. Njengoko umzekelo bala romanticism, umsebenzi phantse ngokupheleleyo yakhelwe phezu uchasaniso. Heroes zisoloko zichasene: ezi imifanekiso yiDemon, kunye noThixo (izulu nomhlaba), iidemon kunye neengelosi (ubomi, ukufa), uTamara kunye yiDemon (wokwenene buphelele). Sibekho indalo imbongi nokuchasanisa kunye nezinye iindidi neenqobo kunye nezentlalo. Utsho kunye kuphika, imvisiswano umzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, uthando kunye nentiyo, ubundlobongela kunye nenkululeko - kwi "yiDemon" la magama ziphikisana ngokoqobo ukuba baxabana kunye nabanye.

isiphelo

Yintoni na ngoko kwatsala ingqalelo abafundi mbongo Lermontov? "YiDemon", uhlalutyo apho ubambe - umsebenzi oluhlanganisa ukuyila zemibongo enamandla, bokubanga intandabuzo nokwala, a lyricism eyodwa imbongi, imfihlelo, elula kunye nokucaca ntetho.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, abafundi kulo lonke ihlabathi banikwa imibuzo ebalulekileyo bulumko esisemgangathweni uluntu efuna iimpendulo kangangamawaka eminyaka.