Aleksandr Poup: ibhayografi emfutshane Imbongi IsiNgesi

Aleksandr Poup - umguquli odumileyo ngemisebenzi kaHomer kaThixo, umbhali IsiNgesi kunye yimbongi owayesebenza ngenkulungwane ye-18.

ufikisa

Ndiphuma kusapho ngokwanelisayo osisityebi uAleksandr Poup wazalwa ngo-1688, ngomhla we-21 Meyi. Abantwana nolutsha yombhali elizayo wachitha e Windsor Ihlathi ibekwe Binfield, apho intsapho yakhe yatshintsha yayo simaxhaphetshu London ngo-1700. umoya ozolileyo emaphandleni negalelo kuphuhliso Alexander nje umntu.

Ekhaya Aleksandr Poup wafumana imfundo ephucukileyo, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba ukuqalisa kwangethuba ukuze luxakeke imigca kwimibongo. Ubukhulu becala, imbongi elizayo ebethanda izinto epics kaHomer, Milton, Virgil, ezele imixholo zobuqhawe.

Qala umsebenzi wokubhala

Kanye Virgil, uncwadi uAleksandr Poup waya "Pastoral" (1709), yaye ngo-1711 waqalisa abaphulaphuli umbongo "isincoko ugxekwa", apho, emi phezu ukhuselo ababhali bamandulo wabhenela nabagxeki namhlanje ngesibheno zokubonisa ukunyamezelana ukuthamba. Lo msebenzi sele uhlobo imanifesto classicism British kwexesha Renaissance.

Ukususela kwiminyaka 1712 ukuya 1714, uAleksandr Poup, ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe baba ecinga lo amaqhawe kunye olungaka ngokwemvelo ukuba uvuthondaba, wayesebenza kuloo mbongo yobugorha-ahlekisayo "ukudlwengulwa i Tshixa," nto leyo ngemvo omkhulu uburharha wabonisa uluntu lwale mihla yehlabathi. Wobuciko ubalisa ibali iintsapho ezimbini, ngamandla bexabana ngenxa yokuba iNkosi oselula ngokuqhula Wanqumla iqhaga ukusuka intanda yakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, amagama Amaqhawe mbongo babizwa Hewana planethi Uranus: Umbriel, Ariyeli kunye Belinda.

Translations Aleksandra Poupa

Xa u- "Iliad" kwi IsiNgesi Aleksandra Poupa wamtyhala ihlombe yakhe imisebenzi kaHomer, kunye yokuzinga labahlobo abasondeleleneyo. Ukunqongophala kolwazi ulwimi isiGrike, nokungabikho kwemfundo ephakamileyo ngaphezu zincitshiswe ezinomlinganiselo elikhulu umsebenzi waba yimbangi. Iguqulwe kwi Imiqulu 6 ngengqiqo yobugcisa womelela kwaye eliqaqambileyo. umsebenzi onzima yalibaziseka kangangeminyaka eliqela, ukususela 1715 ukuya 1726, kwaye lwaqhutywa zange ngaphambili kusetyenziswa pentameter iambic, okanye -. "couplet Nakwezinye 'ukuba uncwadi IsiNgesi waba entsha.

Ngexesha yombhodamo Jacobite ngo-1715 yawa phantsi ukungamthembi Catholic uAleksandr Poup wagxeka ngamandla ababhali Whigs lonxibelelwano J. Arbuthnot, J .. Swift kunye nabanye. Upopu ngenkani 1716 ukuba kunye nentsapho yakhe Chiswick (kufuphi London), apho kamva ngonyaka kokungcwaba kwakhe uyise. Emva koko, kunye nomama wakhe bafudukela Tviknem, wahlala endlwini phezu kweendonga iThames, waza wahlala apho de wasweleka.

Ngokukhuselwa uvuthondaba

Ukususela kwiminyaka 1722 ukuya 1726 uPopu kwakhona ngaphandle kokuncediswa ziguqulelwa IsiNgesi, "I Odyssey" uze baqala imisebenzi kaShakespeare, ukuzikhululela iinguqulelo bakhe vulgarisms ezendeleyo yokuqala. Ngowe-1733 wabona imisebenzi ebalulekileyo eziliqela ukukhanya, kuquka "axelise Horace» (mbumbulu Horace), akhusela uvuthondaba kunye kabukhali wagxeka abapolitiki eyonakeleyo. Aleksandr Poup - imbongi kwenkulungwane ye-18, wayekholelwa ukuba uvuthondaba unelungelo ukulicacisa ngokukhululekileyo, yena ibona kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, emva emfihlekweni ngabezopolitiko nempi enkulu uqhekeko ahloniphekayo kwintsapho yobukumkani, cula zonke exchange imidlalo mania wazama ukuba aphilise uhlekisa. Eyona idumileyo le "oosinga" lo mbongo "Epistle to uGqirha Arbuthnot," ebhalwe 1734.

Iminyaka 56 zempilo sele buthathaka babo ubomi imbongi IsiNgesi iye phantsi isifuba kunye exacerbation inkqubo yokukrala kwi nezintso. Wafa Aleksandr Poup, ogama imibongo baye benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loncwadi IsiNgesi waza waba ilifa layo nanto, May 30, 1744.