Uhlobo Herpes 6 - yintoni le ntsholongwane nendlela sibaphathe ngayo?

Uninzi lwethu kufuneka ngengcinga "herpes" lu dityanisiwe kwamaqhakuvana emilebeni kwaye ndikunike kubaluleke kakhulu. Noko ke, le ntsapho iintsholongwane zininzi kakhulu kwaye obungena. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nezesayensi malunga nekhulu iintlobo herpes, olwaye lwamfimfitha ngayo izinto eziphilayo. Umntu ukuba 'sivuke' ezisibhozo kuzo, kuquka uhlobo herpes 6. Le ntsholongwane ukuba ubomi esibuphilayo abantu 9 kwali-10 kwiplanethi yethu, kodwa kubonakala kakhulu ebantwaneni.

intsapho iintsholongwane 'abantu' herpes

Zonke iintsholongwane herpes ezisibhozo ezifanayo ngokungaqhelekanga imbonakalo. Maxa wambi nkqu ngaphantsi ngemicroscope kunzima ukuqonda. Bekela bucala nabo kumaqela eyahlukileyo ingaba impendulo kuphela antigen ezithile kwiiproteni virion, babizwa ngokuba iimpawu antigenic kweziyi, kwakunye iqondo homology (ukufana) ka-DNA wabo. Abanye abaphandi azibalula iqela iintsholongwane ze herpes kubukho okanye ukungabikho ezi iqokobhe enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela olungachanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Human uhlobo herpes virus 6, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezimbini, A no-B Ngenxa DNA yabo efanayo 95%, ngaphambili babezimisele njengoko kwiintlobo zohlobo olufanayo, kodwa ngowama-2012, ezichongwe njenge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Eminye 5% dissimilarity DNA, ukuba ezinye iiyantlukwano, ingakumbi, wabonakala lwezonyango. Noko ke, kule iilebhu ukubona nzima ngokuchanekileyo.

uhlobo A

Namhlanje siyazi, 6 uhlobo A herpes kugqalwa neurovirulence, nto leyo ithetha ngokufuthi esizibonakalisa abo esigulisa luvo, ezifana multiple. Esi sifo neze edibene ubudala loo mntu. Wayedibana ngesingqi esifana kunye abadala kunye namathole. Kukho amatyala efumanise multiple nkqu kwiintsana. Enye ezibangela nesifo ekuthiwa herpes virus losuleleko 6A luvo ingqondo kunye kwizihlunu umnqonqo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izizathu ezinxulumene herpes. ezibonisa kwezonyango sifo zixhomekeka kwindawo losulelo, iqonga kwezifo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba 6A herpes virus ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV. Elabhoratri, bafumanisa ukuba macaques imizimba ke yenza uphucula uphuhliso sifo AIDS. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo awukwazi ukungena iiseli ezinempilo, kodwa azikho ahlala herpes uhlobo virus 6A waza wavula indlela yabo. Olu phawu iye yamkelwa zizazinzulu ukuphuhlisa iindlela zonyango lwe-AIDS.

uhlobo B

uhlobo Herpes 6 wafunda ngakumbi ngokubanzi. Ngokutsho iziphumo zophando ezininzi ziye zasekwa ukuba unobangela izifo ezifana roseola. Libizwa ngokuba psevdokrasnuhoy sisifo lesithandathu okanye exanthema. Esi sifo ifumaneka kuphela abantwana, yaye ngokufuthi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Xa abadala, umzimba uvelisa omzimba ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane. Xa abantu, intsholongwane uqalisa azithethelele izinto wokugonyeka, aze ayigqithisele ngegazi eluswini, konakalise kwithishyu. Eyona uphawu isifo - umkhuhlane omkhulu ngaphandle iimpawu njengomkhuhlane. Kuba abanye abantwana lufikelela 40 nangaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha nkovu onesifo node tshintsho lwenzeka. Ngosuku 3 okanye 4 ngasemva, emzimbeni kunye nesifuba ngezigigaba umbala obomvu okanye pink, lokubiya xa sicinezelweyo. Kwisithuba nje ixesha elifutshane ukujaduka kuthe kwaqhenqetha kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye neentlungu ayikho, lobushushu tsakisi. A imini kamva, ubuncinane iiyure ezimbalwa nerhashalala passes, kungasali, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

6 uhlobo herpes kubantu abadala

Amaninzi, usulelo kunye herpes virus 6B lwenzeka ebuntwaneni. Xa abadala, oko ekhoyo kwimeko opholileyo, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile, umsebenzi wayo akwazi ukuqwebela. Ngokukodwa, emva abohlukeneyo kwezinye izigulane zinokuba neengxaki ezifana kobuchopho okanye pneumonitis. Kobuchopho - kukukrala kobuchopho. Pneumonitis - ekubulaleni iindonga alveoli emiphungeni, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba umoya. Abanye abaphandi zithi 6B yintsholongwane, ithambo ngumongo ingcinezelo, okukhokelela ukuphelelwa umoya, igazi kunye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukongeza, kukholeleka ukuba le ntsholongwane unoxanduva ebangela chronic fatigue, ebonakalaliswe ndafika, abangenamdla, ukudandatheka. uhlobo Herpes 6 ezinxulumene nezifo hepatitis kunye uvakalelo oluphezulu nemithi, nangezilonda umhlaza kunye nabanye abaninzi. Noko ke, konke oku kuye okwangoku ngokuphelele wazibonakalisa.

Indlela yokusebenza ye gciwane

Herpes uhlobo virus simplex 6 na isikhumba eshinyeneyo ii-. Owona icandelo them - CD46 protein, safumaneka kumphezulu phantse zonke iiseli. Ngoko ke, le ntsholongwane ngokukhawuleza kangaka naso "Lungisa" emzimbeni. Xa umzimba womntu, izama ukungena kwi iiseli ze-CD4 +, leyo lahlule zibe T-lymphocyte. bakwazi kutshanje ukucinezela omzimba. Virus, usebenzisa le mpahla aqhubela phenotype ka-T-lymphocyte kwaye enebana CD46 protein. Ngenxa yokuba le protein isebenza kuzo zonke iiseli ngaphandle iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kulula ukucinga ukuba kungenzeka na herpes yentsholongwane emzimbeni. Ekuqaleni yafunyanwa ngo-1986, xa izigulane abadala abane-HIV. Emva kweminyaka embalwa angawodwa yakhe kunye nabantwana abaphethwe roseola. Emva kuthotho lwezifundo zophononongo lwe-herpes virus-6 lohlobo nako ukubona abantu kwilizwekazi ngalinye phantse kuwo onke amazwe.

Iindlela zosulelo

Ekubeni uhlobo herpes 6 khona uninzi lwabantu behlabathi abosulelwe kunye nabo uninfected ngokulula kakhulu. Kaninzi kwenzeka ebuntwaneni (ukusuka malunga ngenyanga yesithathu yobomi), xa umntwana emzimbeni ayeke ukusebenza omzimba koomama. Ipesenti encinane abantwana abosulelwe ekuzalweni, ukuba umama nosana bayifumana intsholongwane kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokumitha. Xa abazali bomntwana kufuneka herpes, ukuba ezinokosulela umntwana qha ngqo kunye naye. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba herpes 6 zikhoyo ematheni. Ngoko ke, indlela elula yosulelo - emoyeni. Uyakwazi ukosulela usana, ukuqabula okanye ukuthetha kuye, engqiyame phezu kobuso bakhe. Ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ekubisi lwebele akwenzeki.

Ukongeza, 6 herpes zinokusasazwa ukusuka umguli kwimpilo yabantu ngqo egazini. Amatyala xa usulelo kwenzeka injecting okanye uhambo isigulane izixhobo unsterile.

virus uphethwe

Ngelishwa, ukubona ngokuchanileyo ukuchonga eli qela le ntsholongwane kunzima ngexesha usuleleko ephambili. Nokuba nzima kakhulu ukubona ngexesha eqongeni engasebenziyo. Ukumisela iindlela zayo elebhu. Iindlela yokuqingqa inani, kuxhomekeka iimpawu zosulelo. bonke ubilisa phantsi ngumzimba, kwemichiza kunye nezifundo ekuzakuqalwa.

Umzekelo, zisetyenziswa kule myocardium, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubangela kwakhona uhlobo herpes virus 6. Iimpawu oko ndingekho, ngokuchaseneyo myocarditis zibangelwa ngezinye izizathu. Kule sisifo ukuchongwa ntsholongwane lwemizekelo biopsy ezithathwe umsipha kwentliziyo, okanye igazi. Xa iziphumo ezithandabuzekayo yophando olongezelelweyo. Ukuba virus pneumonitis wayezimisele ngayo yesikhohlela kunye serum, kwaye isizathu Kwingcingane ubukho bayo ayanceda data isifuba X-ray. Kwesibindi ezibangelwa ngamagciwane ngokuhlalutya i biopsy isibindi kunye serum negazi. Xa iintlobo yamathumba kunye nkovu node ukukhula baqhuba iimvavanyo esweni serological ezizodwa ngokunjalo ngegazi PCR. Olu vavanyo lisetyenziswa kwi ekuvuseleleni ntsholongwane kunye nefom yayo engasebenziyo.

unyango

Ngokupheleleyo ukuze buncothulwe herpes intsholongwane naluphi na uhlobo akunakwenzeka. Kunjalo enokuthethwa uhlobo herpes 6. Unyango kule meko ukuthintela ukuvela likakade kanye igciwane nokugcina kwimeko opholileyo. Le khosi kunye nonyango kuxhomekeke wabonakala kwezonyango sifo. Ukuba le roseola, amachiza ezithile antiviral nje abelwe. Ukuba umntwana lowo ngumkhuhlane, yena unikwa antipyretics ezifana ibuprofen okanye paracetamol uze usele amanzi. Abantwana immunosuppressed maxa wambi emiselweyo "Foscarnet" okanye "acyclovir". Amalungiselelo yokugqibela echaziweyo okwangoku abaqondanga kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko waqalisa endaweni "ganciclovir". enkulu kakhulu thabatha roseola kukuba basoloko bexakaniseka kunye rubella eqhelekileyo ukumisela amayeza afanelekileyo, kodwa ngokupheleleyo akukho mfuneko.

ukuvimbela

Njengoko ubona, intsholongwane herpes kakhulu ikudika. Noko ke, kukho enye into entle - umzimba womntu uyakwazi ukuvelisa okukwazi ukulwa nayo. Antibodies zentsholongwane ziveliswa kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokosuleleka. Kwixesha elizayo, inani labo buyahluka, kodwa zikhona emzimbeni ngokusisigxina. Bayakwazi ukuba awuthintele uhlobo herpes 6. Iimpawu of HSV ekuvuseleleni kwenzeka xa umntu unengxaki amajoni omzimba okanye umzimba buthathaka ezinye izifo. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo engundoqo lokunqanda yi ngokupheleleyo ekomelezeni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Lo msebenzi, yaye yokuphila ezifanelekileyo izidlo ezifezekileyo, kunye nezakhiwo vitamin. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo yothintelo na ucoceko buqu.