Yintsholongwane kaGawulayo

I-AIDS ntsholongwane - i silwanyana ubungakanani omncinane esimele ingabonwa kuphela ngemakroskopu esinamandla. Xa lomzimba ophila ngaphakathi iiseli zamajoni omzimba yaye ekugqibeleni azitshabalalise. Xa kukho ukufa omzimba, intsholongwane iya ngokukhululekileyo waya indawo extracellular, apho kwakhona iwele omzimba apho inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo. Le kwegazi eqhubekayo emzimbeni, i-arhente unako ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo inkqubo zikhusela umntu. Oku kuchaza igama yesibini isifo - ezifunyenwe intswelo immune syndrome.

Le ntsholongwane kaGawulayo igcwele ingozi enkulu, nto leyo ukuba litshitshiswe iiseli - T-umncedi, ekufuneka ukuba 'ziquka "wokhuselo wethu omzimba. Enye indlela yi viral sesichengeni lysis olumandla iiseli T-umncedi, olwenzeka xa lo walivala ithende bulk lwe-HIV zivela lymphocyte. Ingqibelelo inwebu yeseli ingakwaizi angachacha ngokupheleleyo iyaphumelela, ebangela kutshabalala iiseli T-umncedi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa ukwaphulwa olunzulu lwe kumajoni omzimba womntu.

Ngethamsanqa, intsholongwane kaGawulayo isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu iye komnye alufane ngaphezu kwezinye izifo, kwaye kuphela xa iimeko ezithile zisenzeka. Usulelo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa igazi abosuleleke okanye kwezinye iincindi zomzimba kungena umzimba onempilo. Ukunqanda ukusuleleka kwanele ukuba bagcine ukhuseleko esisiseko, ucoceko kunye nokukhuselwa ngexesha nomntu ongathandani naye. Kubasebenzi bezempilo imiqathango yokhuseleko ezizodwa zibonelelwa ukuphelisa usulelo xa edibana nabantu abagulayo okanye biomaterials ngenxa uxilongo elebhu.

Namhlanje, kukho inani elikhulu wohlalutyo ezizodwa kunye neemvavanyo ukuba ubone enoba kukho egazini yintsholongwane kaGawulayo yabantu. Ngokuchanileyo baqikelele ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni na umntu lowo ene-HIV, kunzima, kuba kuchaphazela wonke eyahlukileyo.

Fumana abagulayo ne AIDS kwaye une-HIV emizimbeni yabo - oku into efanayo. Abantu abaninzi abaye bosulelwe yi-HIV banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo iminyaka emininzi. Noko ke, kukho i-risk yokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, bandamkele omnye okanye nokuba iingxaki ezimbalwa ezinokukhokelela ekufeni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho ukuxilonga AIDS. Izazinzulu ziye okwangoku kuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba HIV kusoloko kukhokelela AIDS okanye hayi.

Ngelishwa, iyeza eza kunceda unyango abantu abasuleleke yintsholongwane abuyi kufunyanwa. Nceda aba bantu ukuba ukulungisa amajoni omzimba, ukusetyenziswa iindlela siqinisele kunye nokuqeshwa unyango nomqondiso. Kwezi izigulane, kukho enye ingxaki ebalulekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu bafunda ukuba intsholongwane kaGawulayo, imfuneko enkulu kuye imbilini yakho umntu, kodwa iziseko kuluntu lwethu, ngelishwa, akakwazi akusoloko siqinisekiso ukuqonda. Le ndoda kule meko ukoyika kuphela sifo, kodwa bubulolo, leyo ilandelwe ukuba bazi emhlabeni. Kutshanje, ngeenjongo ezinjalo, kukho amanani yenkxaso yokuziphatha, apho nangaliphi na ixesha ungatsalela umnxeba ku nokwabelana ngamava abo.

HIV, iimpawu AIDS na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kwaye ke ayikwazi ukuba kusoloko ukuchazwa ngakwicala ngesi sifo. Xa efumanise bubuthathaka, ukudinwa, ifiva Akukwazi rhoqo xa umntu kufuneka kuviwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiziko iingcebiso ezizodwa, efumaneka kwimizi ngemizi enkulu. Xa amaziko ezinjalo abangalupasanga uviwo eziyimfuneko ukufumana iingcebiso. Ngaphezu koko, la maziko iinkqubo zoncedo ezifanayo kunye nakumaqela enkxaso.

Ezi mpawu zisenokungabi qatha kangangokuba umntu kubanika ixabiso. Kulo mba, banikwe isimo ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwizibhedlela ezininzi elebhu diagnosis eyenziwa zonke izigulane ngaphandle kokukhetha.