Uhlobo iingubo iingalo. Isihlangu imbali. components imifanekiso

Ekubeni ukuvela kwefom heraldry of iingubo ezandla inxalenye ebalulekileyo yonke isitampu nokwakheka. abanokuzitshintsha ngokuxhomekeke inkcubeko kunye nobuhlanga yomnini.

Imvelaphi iingubo iingalo

Ukususela ngokombono heraldry, imilo, ingubo lwesizwe - luhlobo ikhaka imbali. Le element sisiseko kwawo nawuphi na umfanekiso sithathwa njengomfuziselo iintsapho abanempembelelo kunye namazwe. Ephakathi eYurophu ukuma iingubo iingalo kunye amanani imbali kwakuxhomekeke lingekho kuyo.

Njengokuba knightly xesha ikhaka edume ntathu. Yaba ungumhambeli phambili yonke heraldry zoqobo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko kwaqala ukuvela kwezinye sisimo, leyo ixhomekeke ngokwandileyo ngobungqola nangeyonyani artist. Iingubo zangaphantsi zokuqala iingalo zikhutshelwa iifom zabo kuphela evela amakhaka yokwenene, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ingatshintshwa nge nophuhliso kwezixhobo ephakathi.

Xa la lichaza waqala ukunika indlela Ukuphololoza amagcisa, iincwadi imbali baba inani dazzle enkulu iinguqulelo. Ekubeni wayesele umqondiso, umnini ngamnye ingubo yakho iingalo bezama ukufumana udibaniso eyodwa lweziqalelo neefom. Ngenxa yale kwakuvela nokuba izikolo kazwelonke kunye iipateni zabo nezithethe.

Forms neendidi iingubo iingalo

Xa amakhaka heraldry mihla ikude Classic. Zizonke ezisithoba: i Varangian, Italian, iSpanish, isiFrentshi, baseByzantium, IsiNgesi, rhombic, isikwere kunye nesiJamani. Iifom Ezo crests ulonwabele ukuthandwa mkhulu. Ezinye zazo ogama ngokwesithethe lwesizwe, kodwa ke eneneni naye kunye noogxa yemigca. ikhaka imbali omile unxantathu eyaziwa ngokuba Varangian, okweqanda - an Italian, isikwere, rounded ezantsi - Spanish.

Kwakukho iimilo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kodwa ke anqabe kakhulu. Emacaleni ekunene nasekhohlo omfuziselo bamiliselwa ngokombono wabantu, esibambe ikhaka kwaye kungekhona inxalenye kumbukeli. Le yenye imithetho ezibalulekileyo heraldry, nto leyo edla abayazi kwaba bantu batsha.

isihlangu French

Avamise kakhulu ingubo French ingalo. imilo wayo uhambelana yanowo umgangatho othile Ikwadrilatherali. Ezo imifuziselo othandwa kakhulu eRashiya. Imiqondiso nala lichaza wathabatha ngokwakhe izindlu abaziwayo zobunene kunye nesixeko yephondo kwenkulungwane XIX. Ifom yanamhlanje ingubo Russian lwesizwe kwakhona kwenziwa isiko French.

njani ukuchaza ithandwa kangaka? Ekubumbeni Umfuziselo of Russia (okt French) ibonelela isithuba elikhulu amanani imbali kulo mfanekiso. Le Ikhaka kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo umbono wegcisa. idyasi French ingalo angamelwa ekwakhiweni kakhulu entsonkothileyo yokuqala.

isihlangu German

Eyona nto inzima yaba ikhaka waseJamani. It yahlanganiswa kunye lekhefu buthelezi. Eli siko sele kwenzekile fleur redrawing ikhaka langoku German. Wabiza Kwakhona Tarchen. Kuye esetyenziswa yi Western kartel yaseYurophu XIII-XVI eminyaka. Tharch sabonakala kwimikhosi Russian exhobileyo. Inotshi kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulungisa umkhonto ukuba nako ukulwa utshaba. Iingubo iingalo Knights eJamani ingakumbi badla ziquka oku phawu iimilo yokuluka.

Tarchen naa lonke elaseYurophu ngenkulungwane XIII. Bakwazi ukwenza ukusuka iinkuni ekhoyo. Le nto yaba kakhulu kuninzi yentsimbi. Kuba ukhuseleko enkulu tharch uboya Ukufudumala. Ngoko ke, xa heraldry kulo mzobo ngokufuthi efanisiweyo isikhumba yezilwanyana. Inkcazelo kophawu lwesizwe ababa ngaphandle ngokukhankanywa umbandela yolawulo lwenziwe kuyo. Oku kwagxininiswa umnini ubandakanyeka uhlanga oluthile. Rich knightly intsapho wayenako intsimbi, ngokulandelelana, uboniswa kwiimpawu zazo.

asike

Ukuze siqonde indlela yokwenza ingubo ezingalweni emizalwaneni yakhe, kuyimfuneko ukwazi nje kuphela uhlobo iibhodi, kodwa ezinye iimpawu imbali zobugcisa. Omnye kubo isiko ukwahlula inani ibe ziinxalenye eziliqela. Iimvumi basebenzisa asike, kwikona, kunye imigca nemigca elinganayo. Amvumela ukuba ukwahlula ikhaka imbali kangangokuba waya imibala eziliqela. A palette ezahlukeneyo yenye zixhobo ethandwa imbali kwakufuneka enze ukuqondwa ipateni nokwahluka kwenu.

Nge imigca oxwesileyo nga kunqunyulwa umthanjiswa, zigxininisa ukubaluleka inxalenye ethile ikhaka. Ngokomzekelo, ekubeni entloko okanye omfuziselo phezulu ngokwahlukana. Ukuba band oxwesileyo iqabele ebhodini lonke, ngoko isixhobo onjalo ekuthiwa * ngenkwitshi.

ukuwela

Enye nani obalulekileyo umnqamlezo imbali. Iingubo iingalo Knights ngokufuthi ziquka komfanekiso umlinganiswa. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba eYurophu, umnqamlezo ngokuyintloko uphawu ubuKristu, wabulela apho awayesoloko kusetyenziswa. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha uphawu imbali wafumana umoya wayo wesibini. Ukuboniswa ngayo intsingiselo lamaKristu lokuqala ngaphandle emuva. Ngazibini Umnqamlezo ngokulula ukuqinisekisa yonke imbali yoluntu. La manani ziye zasetyenziswa kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa heraldry. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kweentlanga, umnqamlezo kwakufana unqulo ilanga.

Ukuba ingubo iingalo qhagamshela okusawula amabini, ufumana eziqhelekileyo ukuze baseRashiya uphawu lwezithuthi. Oku-ekuthiwa umnqamlezo uAndreya, nto leyo ingafunyanwa nayo kwi iflegi Scotland kunye nezinye ezaqanjwa ezininzi imbali. Ezinye iintlobo zeesimboli eziqhelekileyo kunokuba kunciphisa yobucukubhede okanye enye phambili zokuhomba (ukuqoqa, nicks, njl D.).

Ezinye iimilo zejiyometri

Ukongeza amanxeba nezinto emnqamlezweni heraldry kukho amanani amaninzi eziqhelekileyo imbali zipeyintwe ikhaka. Olu luhlu kungabandakanya: .. kongqameko Square, unxantathu, ingongoma, uxande, isangqa, nedayimani, osimelela ngentonga, njl Inkcazelo omfuziselo kufuneka iqulathe reference kumanani azotywe. Ngasekupheleni isithethe kuMbindi Ages kwabonakala ukumela izinto zejometri iimbombo ikhaka. Oku "piece ezamahala-style" - wondamkela eqhelekileyo imbali.

Kwakhona, Ingweletshetshe engundoqo, leyo yakha ubume iphela omfuziselo unokuba ezincinane ngaphakathi njengekhaka. Le recursion iye yaba iqhelekile heraldry. Enezinto igxininiswe knight imvelaphi umnikazi imifanekiso.

amanani Negeraldicheskie

Kukho elinye iqela elikhulu yeekhomponenti ingubo ingalo. La manani kwakhona ngokuba negeraldicheskimi. Bona zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: eyenziwe ngumntu, zendalo kunye kaHomer. Ngokubanzi, element ezaziwa kakhulu yomfanekiso omfuziselo uba ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, Knights (kwaye ngoko isixeko) baye bazama kukuveza izihlangu zakhe into obunqabileyo yokuqala.

Amanani yendalo ziquka imizobo izilwanyana neentaka. Abanini of iingubo iingalo zikhethwe ngokungqinelana izilwanyana zabo ezweni lokuzalwa. Ukongeza, imithetho heraldry ningabaleli imifanekiso imilambo, iintaba - ngokufutshane, yonke indalo azidalileyo. amanani Artificial akhoo yezixhobo nezikhali. Ezithandwa kakhulu baba kartel kunye amadoda abo ukuze wagxininisa uthando lwabo babe ngamachule okulwa imfazwe.

Ekugqibeleni, eli qela kakhulu ukwazi olumangalisayo ingabizwa amanani kaHomer. It imizobo izidalwa etsomo liyathandwa heraldry. Nkqu amaKristu amaninzi ababehlonela wayethembele ingubo yayo ingalo centaurs, griffins kunye nabanye abalinganiswa kwiintsomi yamandulo. Edume kakhulu kolu ngcelele mhlawumbi oyintsobi yalowo ukhozi. Le ntaka wasentsomini baboniswa kwi Umfuziselo yoBukhosi baseByzantium. Ukusuka apho, kunye nezinye Orthodox yamaGrike kunye izinto wafudukela eRashiya. Ukhozi lokuqala kabini-headed njengophawu walo e Moscow, uIvan III waqalisa ukusebenzisa ngenkulungwane XV.

isitampu esithi

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo naluphi Umfuziselo ngawo onke amaxesha ibe Isaci. Njengoko wasebenzisa ibinzana elifutshane anomtsalane ukuba baba luphawu uhlobo isixeko okanye karhulumente. Heraldry izilogani bafudukela kwimicimbi yomkhosi nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Enoba yintoni na uhlobo lesambatho entsapho iingalo, wayesoloko waba tape ekhethekileyo ngaphantsi. On kubhaliwe kwathiwa, kunye isaci. Kumazwe yamaKatolika wasebenzisa amazwi Latin. Popular baba iingcaphulo zeBhayibhile kunye neminye imibhalo yamandulo. IRibhoni nombhalo kuwo okukhuphelweyo imibala omfuziselo metal.

abalandeli

Xa nohlaza ingakumbi iingalo (ngokuqhelekileyo, yasebukhosini okanye yenene) adla ngokusetyenziswa element imbali ezifana tshaja. Ifezekisa ukwakhiwa esisiseko. Ikhaka ukho kweli ziko, kunye nabaxhasi zimelwe yi imiphetho. Ekuqaleni, kusetyenziswa amanani abantu. Eli siko kuye kubonwa lemidlalo jousting, leyo belisoloko abancedisi abakhoyo okulwa ukugcina ingweletshetshe intsapho yabo.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi zibalo indawo zizidalwa wentsomi kunye nezilo. Lendlela ngakumbi ukuhombisa kuqamba imbali. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza njani ingubo ezingalweni, kuyimfuneko ukumela ngqo, ngubani na achazwe iitshaja, kunye umntu oko - akukho. In yiyiphi zokomfuziselo ke obumntwisiweyo nokuqina namandla abo banabo. Ngoko ke, njengokuba tshaja kuye kuboniswe abantu abanamandla .. Lions, Eagles, Iingxilimbela, njl Ezi ukhetho basoloko baphathwa ngocoselelo.

Kukho amatyala Abaxhasi zahlukile enye kwenye. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kunjalo ke Umfuziselo we-United Kingdom. Baya ekunene ibhubesi akathweswa sithsaba, nangasekhohlo - bangafi Inyathi yesilivere. In yamaKristu kartel bamandulo, oko lo ungumzekeliso ozise ethandwayo ingelosi njenge nomkhuseli wasezulwini umxhasi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba igorha emfazweni ngokuyimfuneko uthandaza ngexesha ubambe ikhaka kunye naye. Kuba abanini nemifuziselo ze umzobo yaba elinomtsalane Lucky edabini. Break Ingweletshetshe yakhe image imbali yayigqalwa izihlabo nelishwa.