Ikhona Mingaphi iminyaka amakhosi Empire - nembali Western Empire entsha wamaRoma

Amakhosi Empire, owayebonakele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithoba, kuba ubukho yayo elifutshane iye yakwazi ukuba kukho iqela yokwenene omkhulu uBukhosi baseRoma. Nokuba amandla alo kungenxa italente kumkani, okanye tyala lithamsanqa nje, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bathini. Kwaye akukho nokuba zingaphi iminyaka khona amakhosi Empire, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oko enye ithi zokuqala zaseYurophu ukuhlanganisa iintlanga ezininzi.

ekuqaleni

Yonke le nto yaqala emva kwinkulungwane yesithandathu. izizwe saa abantu bakhona German (ekuthiwa-Roma zonke iintlanga ezingaphezu Empire wabo) izame ukwenza mkhaya kwamazwe. Isiseko yombuso amakhosi wabeka KukaClovis, inkokeli kwesinye sezizwe, lowo waseka Merovingian Minor. Ukwamkelwa of Christianity, umgaqo-nkqubo nobuchule ngokuphathelele kwezinye izizwe wamvumela ukuba ukudala ngere- yobukumkani. Icala lakhe kwaqhubeka nge kwinkulungwane omnye ukumkani, Dagobert, ngubani savelisa zasebukhosini yamatyala kunye neyunithi, owayesebenza kwimiba ebalulekileyo. Kodwa ke ubunye amakhosi uhulumeni olusesikweni - ezinye iindawo izityebi rhoqo ukuzama secede, abathi isihloko wezikumkani ezizimeleyo. Ukuba oku isizathu sokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha Merovingians ezilahlekileyo igunya phezu franc karhulumente wemka nasemandleni, emnika enesibindi ngakumbi Carolingian.

Charles

Emva kokuba umzabalazo elide igunya kunye kwetrone Pepin yiShort - uyise Karla Velikogo. Wabiza ubukhosi omtsha Carolingian kwakhona, imbeko yonyana wakhe. wobukumkani bakhe yabalasela aliqela iinguqu, wayesebenzisa umlawuli omtsha yeCawa, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ndingawubhukuqi lo Merovingian wokugqibela. Kodwa xa uthetha malunga kweminyaka emingaphi khona amakhosi Empire, ekuqaleni - Carolingians zaye nje ekuqaleni phambili.

Iminyaka yokuqala emithathu wobukumkani bakhe, uKarl Veliky walawula kunye nomzalwana wakhe Karlomirom. Waqalisa ezahlukeneyo iinguqu: Army yotshintsho, utshintsho kwinkqubo yenkundla, ukwandisa indima leCawa ebomini zikarhulumente, njalo njalo. Emva koko kwafika amaphulo zomkhosi, nto leyo ikhokelele kwindawo karhulumente Carl wakhula phantse kabini. Ngoku kwimfuyo yokumkani Wasolula ukusuka eSpeyin eHungary, phantsi kolawulo yayo ummandla eBelgium mihla, France, eNetherlands, Austria kunye eJamani, inazo iinxalenye Italy - kunye umanyano onke la mazwe phantsi kwegunya lokumkani into enxulumene lokusekwa uBukhosi amakhosi.

umbuso

Ngowe-800 AD uKarl Veliky enziwe umlawuli, zamthimba kunye nempahla yakhe enabizelwa ubukhosi amakhosi. Yonke imigudu savela zaye ijolise ekudaleni yobuthixo, imeko ibandla, eza kuba nokuqhubekeka bawa Western uBukhosi baseRoma.

Kodwa uCharles wayenza hayi kuphela uphuhliso yomkhosi. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, waya ezantsi kwimbali njengoko Carolingian Renaissance - eli xesha kummandla ngoko yobukumkani Franks wavula ezikolweni, uqeqesho lwaqhutywa e Latin, liye landa umdla kwimbali nenkcubeko yase lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kamva, uKarl wayalela ukuba bazibandakanye ekuqokeleleni iingoma iintsomi kunye amavo, xa isicelo sakhe ngenxa yokuqala yohlelo lwenziwa yi zizizwe zaseJamani. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "Mingaphi iminyaka khona amakhosi Empire," sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi lonke ixesha ukuba urhulumente uKarl Veliky.

sokonakalisa

umbuso omkhulu olusenokucinywa kubini ngaphantsi kwe kwenkulungwane emva indalo yayo. Icandelo amakhosi Empire kwenzeka xa abazukulwana Karla Velikogo ayikwazanga ukwabelana amandla. Emva kokufa komlawuli, amandla wegqitha kunyana wakhe okuphela (abasindayo nguyise ezinye ezimbini). Ulawulo Louis bosuku waba elide kwabo maxesha: wahlala ngamandla iminyaka emashumi mathathu. itrone yakhe ukudlulisela unyana wakhe omkhulu, kodwa abanye ababini bacaphuka, ngenxa yoko uyise waya kwiindlalifa iminyinyiva. Ngowe-843, laseVerdun satyikitywa isivumelwano apho bukhosi yahlulwe eFransi, eJamani kunye Italy. ikhona Mingaphi iminyaka amakhosi Empire? iminyaka kuphela 43 ubudala, 43 kunyaka emangalisayo kuba ihlabathi lonke.