Imvelaphi yokuphila on Earth: hypothesis nokuthandabuza

Iingqondo best lidala futhi modernity ziye kwaye kuqhuba ukuxoxela malunga enye iiplanethi ezininzi indalo yenziwa njani kunokwenzeka ukuvela izidalwa eziphilayo. Into yokuba lo mba - buhlungu, kungqinwa zeemposiso eliqela amavo, ngohlobo lwemibongo echaza imvelaphi yobomi on Earth. Kakade ke, ukususela ngexesha waseYiputa yamandulo neBhabhiloni wathabatha iinkulungwane ezininzi, uluntu sele efunde umthwalo ebonakalayo ulwazi lwenzululwazi, kodwa mbuzo zisavuliwe. Kwaye imbambano ngalo mbandela ikhutshwa phandle nangoku ezazingasombululeki.

Nangona nantoni na awayefike sele ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, bonke bephela iziinxalenye iingqiqo ezintathu eziphambili ngemvelaphi yobomi: zokoqobo, imfundiso yokuzivelela kwezinto ngobhalo panspermia. Kakade ke, eli candelo eqhelekileyo kakhulu phakathi nganye iingqiqo kukho intabalala lweentshukumo, lowo uphikisana kunye nabanye. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba abaxhasi Cingela singayamkela inyaniso kwenxenye ezinye magama. Abambalwa ume ngaphandle hypothesis kokuveliswa ezizenzekelayo yezinto eziphilayo ukusuka kwindalo engaphiliyo, kwakunye ingqiqo yendaleko kwemichiza, ochazwa imi- 20-kwinkulungwane XX isazinzulu Russian A.I.Oparinym.

A ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane ezi mbono. Endalweni - ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, endala kakhulu kubo. Ubona imvelaphi yobomi emhlabeni lwenqubo indalo kaThixo. Le mibhalo engcwele yeenkolo zehlabathi bathi eziphilayo, Noko ke, njengoko ihlabathi eziphathekayo, zadalwa nguThixo okanye oothixo. Ekuhambeni ngendalo yakhe angundoqo elingalihloneliyo chavelela zivunywa, ekholelwa ukuba bonke abantu zadalwa kanye kuphela yaye ngendlela apho kuvela namhlanje. Kodwa ke uninzi amarhamente thiyori ngemvelaphi yobomi nje ngesenzo bukaThixo ngokuyinxenye recognize imfundiso yokuzivelela kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ngelo xesha, Charles Darwin wadala furore phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe ngokucebisa ukuba uphuhliso womntu kwaye zonke iintlobo mihla zezityalo nezilwanyana zigqithile inkqubo yokukhetha zendalo. Le eziphilayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezitshintshayo ngokwanda. Ngoko ke, imvelaphi yobomi on Earth ukuba silandele indlela yophuhliso ukusuka eziphilayo elula kwabo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Ukuba uqhubeka nale ingcamango "nzulu", kufuneka athathe ubukho "ukhokho oqhelekileyo" kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

theory Panspermia iqwalasela imvelaphi yobomi on Earth ngenxa yokungena evela emajukujukwini emoyeni-langa lenyama yethu. Hypothesis isekelwe phezu iimpawu ezinye elula iiseli boyisa azamkelekanga olunjalo iimeko eziphilayo eliphezulu ngakumbi esondele zero ngokupheleleyo ubushushu, emoyeni ngokupheleleyo kunye radiation. Kule akhulelwe, kukho kwakhona indawo ukufunda ukuba eziphilayo abasala ngabom phezu emhlabeni ngu njengabaphambukeli, wesuka kwangaxeshanye ubomi kunye Big Bang - ekuqaleni iphela.

Kakade ke, zonke yeengcinga malunga ngemvelaphi yobomi eMhlabeni iindawo zazo 'namandla "yaye" ubuthathaka ". Ngokupheleleyo nje sele omane imfundiso yokuba uluntu samozarozhdayuschihsya (umzekelo, phambi kokuba bekucingelwa ukuba iimpukane 'abazalelwe "inyama ebolileyo, neentwala samozarozhdayutsya iinwele emdaka). Experiments Lui Pastera iyaphikisana le ngcamango. Ukuza kuthi ga aziphumelelanga iziphumo zophononongo zaselebhu eqaliswe Oparin kunye Haldane baqhubeka yi-ezinto yaseBritani. Ezi izazinzulu baye babonisa ukuba iseli elula kwavela ngenxa ngendaleko of iikhompawundi carbon ezintsonkothileyo.