Uhlu lweziteshi zeTV: imfundo, ulwazi, imidlalo, ukuzonwabisa

Kukho baninzi kubo abangazi ukuba zibandakanya okokuqala. Kakade, kukho inkqubo, kodwa kungcono ukwazi isikolo ngasinye.

Ixesha apho uluhlu lweziteshi zeTV aluzange lugqithise izikhundla ezilishumi sele lidlule. Ngoku ithelevishini yedijithali inokubonelela ngaphezu kwekhulu. Isiqingatha saso asinakukubukela, kwaye ngelixa i-pereschekaleesh, kuya kuba lide ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, abanye abantu babela iitishi ezininzi zeTV ngokwabo kwaye ba tyelele kuphela. Kwaye ngokusekelwe kulokhu, uhlalutyo lwenziwe, oluye lwabangelwa ukuchongwa kweziteshi ezithandwa kakhulu kwiTV.

"I-First Channel"

Ukuqala uluhlu lweziteshi zeTV, mhlawumbi, zilandela. Emva koko, akukho bantu abangevanga ngako. Emva koko, "I-First Channel" yinkampani ejongene nabaphulaphuli abakhulu kwaye unomlinganiselo ophezulu. Isiteshi saqala ukusasaza ngo-1995, kwaye inkokheli yayo ukususela ngo-1999 ngu Konstantin Ernst.

"I-First Channel" ikwahluke ngohlobo oluneenkalo ezininzi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yeendaba. Kukho ininzi yolwazi, ulwazi, iinkqubo zokuhlalutya kunye nemiboniso yamabonwakude. Ukongezelela, kukho ezininzi iifrimu kunye nemiboniso ebonakalayo yeTV. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne "Field of Miracles", "Isikhathi" kunye "Yintoni? Phi? Nini? ". Ijelo lokuqala liyakuthandeka kwaye abalandeli bezemidlalo, bembethe imicimbi enkulu yezemidlalo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumaqela kazwelonke.

"IRashiya"

Isiteshi somabonwakude iRossiya, ngokubanzi, isitampu yolwazi oluyinxalenye yeendaba ezinkulu zeRussia ezithatha iVGTRK kwaye iyona iteksi enkulu. Isasaza malunga neRashiya, ngoko ke abaphulaphuli bayo bangama-96% ebemi belizwe.

Umboniso weTV "Russia" waqala ukusasaza ngo-1991. Ngeli xesha, watshintsha amagama amahlanu kunye nelogos ezilishumi. Kwaye iinjongo eziphambili zokusasazwa kwazo iinkqubo zolwazi, imibukiso yeentetho, iifilimu (uxwebhu kunye nezobugcisa), ii-serials (ikakhulukazi zasekhaya), ukusasazwa kwezemidlalo, uluntu, ezopolitiko nezinye iziganeko. Kodwa iprogram yakhe ephambili isoloko ikhona kwaye "iVesti."

Umlawuli oqhelekileyo wecandelo ukususela ngo-2002 u- Anton Zlatopolsky. Indawo yomvelisi jikelele nguGgor Shestakov. Kwaye ukwahlukana, okubandakanyeka ekulungiseleleni nasekudalweni kwenkqubo yolwazi, iyalelwe ngu- Evgeny Revenko.

"Inkwenkwezi"

Umsasazo welizwe "uZvezda" ungoqela leendaba "Zvezda", elibandakanya isiteshi somsakazo ngegama elifanayo kunye neendawo ezininzi. Isiteshi sokusasaza saqala ngoFebruwari 2005, kwaye ngoMeyi, wajika kwimodi yokujikeleza. Umlawuli jikelele wejeli ukususela ngo-2013 ngu- Alexey Pimanov, kwaye umsebenzi womlawuli wezorhwebo uwenziwa ngu-Ilya Astakhov.

"Inkwenkwezi" ngumzila wezobugcisa welizwe, kuba uninzi lwomoya apha lunikezelwa kwiinkqubo ezinikezelwa iingxaki zobutho baseRussia kunye nelizwe lonke. Iiprogram zeengcinga kunye neemafilimu, izijikelezo malunga nezixhobo zempi kunye neenqwelo-moya, izixhobo ezincinci, izikhwama zasemkhosini, iziganeko zembali kunye nabaphathi abakhulu basasazwa.

Nangona inyaniso ethi "Inkwenkwezi" isiteshi se-cinematic, kukho iingxelo zengxelo apho - "Iindaba zeMini" kunye ne "News Military". Yaye neengxelo zabo, amaxwebhu kunye nokugqithiswa kweziganeko ezibalulekileyo - lo ngumsebenzi wabonxibelelwano beseshini. Ukunikezelwa kwinqununu yolondolozo lweendaba, abaphulaphuli abaziintloko bayamelwa ngamadoda amakhulu kuneminyaka engama-18.

"Ikhaya"

"Ikhaya" - ithelevishini yecandelo le-media ephethe i-STS kunye ne-STS kwaye igxininise ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli. Ukusasazwa kuye kwajikeleza iwashi ukususela ngo-Matshi 2005, kwaye ukususela ngo-2014 umlawuli jikelele wejeli nguLika Blank. Ngaphandle kwekhosi, abaphulaphuli bayo banyuke ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-60 yezigidi zabantu.

"Ikhaya" - iteknoloji yecandelo le-TV, apho uninzi lwomoya lunikezelwa kwintsapho, ubudlelwane, ukulima nokukhulisa abantwana. Ngaphandle iifilimu kunye noluhlu olusasazwa ngalo, njengokufundisa, indlela yokuziphatha ukuze ulondoloze ubudlelwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kukufumanisa okwenene kwabafazi, kuba kukho rhoqo ukusasazwa ngokupheka, imfashini kunye noyilo.

"I nkcubeko"

"Inkcubeko" - iteknoloji yamabonwakude, eyayifakwe kwi-VGTRK ngokubambisana nesiteshini serediyo yegama elinye. Ukusasazwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1997, emva kwesigqibo somongameli waseRashiya uBoris Yeltsin. Ngeli xesha, watshintsha ii-logos kunye namagama amathathu. Umqondisi jikelele ngokubanzi uSergey Shumakov.

Ishaneli sisasaza iinkqubo zengcamango, nangona umntu aya kuba nwabisa. Abaninzi babo bazinikele kwiiyaterha, iincwadi, imfundo, i-cinema, i-architecture, imbali, umculo kunye nobugcisa obuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanomdla baza kwi studio ukuthetha ngobomi babo. Kukho abantu abanamakhono abanolwazi abanolwazi - abaculi, izazinzulu, abaculi, abomkhosi, abalobi, ezopolitiko, njl. Kwakhona, ixesha elithile lomoya lizinikele ekuhlolweni kwamabhalts kunye neekonsathi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumculo weengcali kunye nee-opas. Amanqaku amaninzi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

I-"Inkcubeko" yinkcazo yethelevishini eneengqwalasela ezincinci, oku kuthetha ukuba ihloselwe abaphulaphuli abathile. Kodwa kuye kubaluleke kakhulu. Abasebenzi beeshaneli bayazi ngale nto, ngoko bazama ukubonisa ababukeli babo imicimbi eninzi yehlabathi kunye neRussia ngokunokwenzeka.

"Umdlalo" ("Match Game")

"Umdlalo" ngumzila wethelevishini, owaqala ukusasaza ngo-2011. Enyanisweni, ngelo xesha kwabizwa ngokuba yiMidlalo-2 kwaye yayiyinxalenye yeVGTRK. Kodwa, ekupheleni kuka-2015, i-Gazprom-Media Holding yaqala ukuyilawula, igama laphinde lafakwa endaweni. Kwaye ukususela ngo-2016 umzila wezemidlalo waseRashiya oyintloko owaziwa ngokuba ngu "Match! Umdlalo. "

«Match! Umdlalo ", okanye" iMidlalo ", - iseshoni yeTV, eyindlela yokuphila enempilo. Uninzi lwamaxesha omoya lugcinwe yimicimbi emikhulu yezemidlalo: iimidlalo zisasazwa kwibhola lebhola, i-volleyball, iHockey, i-basketball kunye ne-handball. Kwakhona zibandakanya iintambo ze-tennis kunye nezinye iziganeko ezinxulumene nemidlalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi kwi-arsenal yesiteshi, umzekelo, "Jonga ukusuka phezulu" - i-newsletter ye-basketball, kodwa oku akunqabile.

NTV

I-NTV isasazwa ukususela kwi-Ostankino iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini. Kwaye kubonakali kuphela eRashiya, kodwa nakwii-CIS kumazwe, nakwiNtshona. Iinqununu zerendiyo nguAlexey Zemsky noTimur Weinstein.

Nangona i-NTV "intsha" ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba kunjalo, akayikhiphi ukuzama, ukuhlakulela rhoqo nokudala uhlobo olutsha. Isiphumo somsebenzi wezithuba zesebe kwakubandakanya iinkqubo zokulinganisa kunye neendidi. "I-Today", "PE", "Uvavanyo lweJury", "Inkulu indlela", "Imbango yezindlu", "Ulwaphulo lwezilwanyana", "Uphando olwenziwe ...", "Iimitha zoluliwe", "Ukubuya kweMukhtar" Abaphulaphuli bevela kwihlabathi lonke. Kulula ukucacisa ukuba inxalenye enkulu yomoya ihlala yimizekelo yamabhayisikobho amaninzi, iiprogram apho baxoxisana ngemiba echaphazelekayo yentlalo kwaye baxubushe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo zentlalo, kunye neendaba ezikhutshwayo kunye neengxabano zobugebengu. Kodwa lo luhlobo oluthile lwesitishi, apho afumana khona umvuzo waminyaka yonke, kwaye intatheli, abonxibelelwano nababuyekezi bafumana amanqaku amaninzi.

Ngokubhekiselele kumatshintshi eencwadi ezintathu, kubonakala ngathi akuthethi nto. Xa udala iseshoni yeTV, abaphathi bavuma ukushiya uphawu ngaphandle kokuqulunqa. Kodwa ababukeli abaninzi bafunda isihloko esithi "I-TVVision yethu," ngoko uthayibhile ekuhlaleni.

TNT

Ewe, xa, emva kokubukela ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-NTV, unokuphakamisa imimoya yakho ngokukodwa ngomnwe wakho. Ngenxa yokuba isiteshi seTV iTT sabizwa ukuba siyithabathe, kwaye simele siyixhase. Kuphakathi kweendlela ezinhlanu ezithandwayo, ezichazwe ngabaphulaphuli abangaphezu kwekhulu kunye nokusabalalisa kulo lonke elaseRashiya. I-Gazprom-Media Holding iyenayo, kwaye iphethwe ngu-Igor Mishin.

I-TV yeTTT kunye nokusasazwa kwayo okulungileyo ivumela umbukeli ukuba aphumle, alahlekise iimvakalelo ezimbi kwaye alahle iingcinga ezimbi. Kwaye abantu banoma yiluphi uhlobo lwexesha baya kukwazi ukuzonwabisa. Emva koko, imihla ngemihla ibonakaliswa umlinganiselo omkhulu weenkqubo zokuqonda, ezihlekisayo kunye neenkcukacha, iimifanekiso kunye neefilimu zazo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo. Yiloo ndlela abaphulaphuli abakhula ngayo.

Kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu ozonwabisa. Kwaye kwangoko kwaqala ukubonakala abo baqala ukuphosa umunwe kwiiprojekthi ezithile ze-TNT, bebagxeka ngenxa yokungcola, ukunyaniseka kunye neengqungquthela zesondo emoyeni. "Okwesibini ikhaya" kwinqanaba elithile ekupheleni kokuvalwa, ukugxekwa kuthi "iRashiya Yethu" kunye neComedy Club. Kwaye "Banovuyo Ngokubambisana" akazange aphunyuke. Kodwa oku kunganeliseki kuphela kuthintela umsebenzi weseshini.

IYO

I-STS yitrato lethelevishini elaqala ukusasaza ngo-1996 kwaye lizibiza ngokuziqhenya ngokuthi "UkuziThabisa kokuQala". Eyona nkampani "STS Media", kwaye iholwa ngu-Elmira Makhmutova. Abaphulaphuli besiteshi baquka wonke umntu oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala nangaphezulu. Ngenani lababukeli, uhamba kwiindlela ezithandathu zelizwe. Enyanisweni, kude kube ngo-2011 wayekho uluhlu lweziteshi zeTV, ehlala kwindawo yesine kuyo.

"Uononophelo lokuQala" usasaza inani elikhulu leemafilimu, ama-sitcom, uluhlu lweemifanekiso kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa kuzo zonke iindidi zeminyaka. Uchungechunge olungcono kakhulu lwee-comedy yi: "Voronin", "Margosha", "Enchanted", "Molodyozhka" kunye ne "Kitchen". Phakathi kweeprogram ezithandwa kakhulu kubaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuzo: "ama-6" "," iCinema kwiinkcukacha "," Ukuba ngamahora angama-24 "," ukuvakasha kweRousseau "kwaye" Wususe ngokukhawuleza! ". Nsuku zonke, iiprogram zabantwana ziyabonakala emoyeni: I-Tom noJerry Show, iSmeshariki, Fixiki, Iikati ezintathu, iSemeika Kruds nabanye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokukhululwa kweeprojekthi ezili-aphantsi eziphantsi kwe-2012, iseshoni yaqala ukuhlawula ukuhla kwexabiso. Kodwa, emva kokuba eqale ukuhamba kwiinkqubo zengqungquthela, ukunikela ingqalelo kwiiprojekthi zangaphambili, ezifana ne "Kitchen", "Eighties" kunye ne "Molodyozhka", ukulinganiswa kwaqala ukukhula kwakhona. Ewe, izikhundla ezilahlekileyo azange zibuyiselwe, kodwa kusengaphambili.

"IsiHlanu sesiteshi"

Yaye ndiya kugqiba uluhlu lweziteshi zeTV "I-Fifth Channel" - enkulu kunazo zonke ezikhoyo. Igama lakhe linikwe kuye ngo-1997, kufaka indawo yamagama amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba. Ekuqaleni kwakujoliswe kuphela kubahlali baseSt. Petersburg, kodwa ngokugqithiswa kokukhula kwagqitywa ekubeni kuqale ukusasazwa kwiRashiya. Ingxenye yeseshini yiyo yeCJSC "iNational Media Group", kunye nenxalenye kuRhulumente waseSt. Petersburg. Intloko nguAlexey Brodsky.

"I-5 yesigxina" isasaza amaninzi amaxwebhu kunye neenkqubo. Iingqungquthela zethelevishini zangasese, ezifana ne "Trail", "Marines", "Abacuphi", njl. Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi zichazwe imihla ngemihla ngeNkqubo yeNkqubo, kwaye indawo yoKhuseleko "Indawo yeso siganeko" ikuxelela indlela yokuziphatha kwindawo ethile.