Ukhuphiswano Perfect ne abangafezekanga: ubume, iimpawu, imodeli esisiseko

Perfect kunye nokhuphiswano abangafezekanga, iimilo zabo, imifuziselo, iimpawu, bekungenxa iinkulungwane eziliqela useza iingqondo zoqoqosho kubukho bukaThixo.

Ukhuphiswano, njengoko yaziwa, nguye lo phawu lubalulekileyo kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. Yinkqubo yentsebenziswano phakathi abathengi nabathengisi, apho yokugqibela akukho nto mda inkululeko yokuzikhethela, yaye ngamnye nabathengisi kufuneka angqine kuye ukuba ndlela yakhe yamkelekile kakhulu.

Ukhuphiswano kuye kwatsala kudala ezahlukeneyo abezoqoqosho, nangona kunjalo, ukuba phambi kokuba akukho namnye yake amandla ayo ukuze agqalisele imarike, kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo amazwi uyanda ukuba ukwahlula into efana kukhuphiswano ogqibeleleyo abangafezekanga.

Eyona nto kukuba ixesha elide, iququzelela zemakethi ekuthiwa free akhanyele ukuba uyakwazi ukucombulula zonke iingxaki zoqoqosho kuluntu ukumisela kumda wesangqa zophuhliso zikarhulumente. I core phawu le modeli kwezoqoqosho, babona ukhuphiswano ecocekileyo, apho ukuveliswa imveliso beziza kuwasingatha a lot of iinkampani nabantu, kunye negalelo ngamnye kubo yemveliso bekuya kuba encinane kangangokuba akukho namnye kubo iyodwa nje nempembelelo tsotsololo ukuyilwa amaxabiso.

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, uphawu imarike kukhuphiswano ofezekileyo kucingelwa ukuba ukungabikho naziphi na iindleko ezibalulekileyo yentengiso kunye nokuthengiswa promotion kwezinye iimarike. Lonke ukhuphiswano phakathi abavelisi kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwa kuphela kwinqanaba namaxabiso kunye nomgangatho kweempahla. Nayiphi na inkampani naliphi ixesha lwanikwa ithuba ukushiya imarike ngaphandle naziphi na iziphumo ngokwabo.

Noko ke, njengoko imbali iye yabonisa, imarike inetha Inkohliso ngaphezu ngokwenene. Thetha into yokuba ukhuphiswano ogqibeleleyo yaye abangafezekanga ikhona ngokufanayo nayiphi na kwimarike, yaye ngakumbi ubukho bezinto ifomu enye okanye omnye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kuluntu, oko akukho ngaphezu kuzaliseka. ukhuphiswano abangafezekanga, njengoko kanti, idlale indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu ebomini babantu.

Kungokunje kukho imifuziselo zilandelayo kukhuphiswano abangafezekanga:

1. Ukhuphiswano phakathi ezinkulu iinkampani-monopolists. Le modeli into ethile kwisithuba yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, xa omnye okanye omnye icandelo sahlukana phakathi kweenkampani ezinkulu, nganye eneyazo zonke iimpawu ukuba umthengisi kuphela kwilizwe elinye. Le modeli na izityalo sokuqonda nengxaki 'ukhuphiswano ogqibeleleyo yaye abangafezekanga. " Kwangaxeshanye, xa sithatha yonke market ihlabathi liphela, akukho mveliso oyedwa akukho zokuxhathisa izigqibo ezichaphazela namaxabiso. Umzekelo woko - yokurhweba nezemidlalo kunye nezixhobo.

2. Oligopoly. Le modeli luthatha ukuba imarike ukuba iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezithile yahlulwe phakathi inani elincinane kwiinkampani ezinkulu eziya kubangela ukuba kufunyanwa kunye entengo. Njengoko ngamaxabiso kwiimeko oligopoly, iinkampani ayavuma ngokwemigaqo ye komqolo, lo gama ixabiso kwiimveliso non-core kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo - wentengiso ukuze imveliso zesinyithi non-ayoni.

3. bodwa Pure xa imarike isebenza umdlali omnye, kunye nokumisela ixabiso nomgangatho kunye noluhlu kweempahla kunye neenkonzo. Ayikho enye inkampani kweli sithuba yezoqoqosho akuvumelekanga, phantse angafunekiyo umenzi izibhengezo. Umzekelo - OJSC "Gazprom".