Lwemali Austria: Imbali, iimpawu, kakade, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Austria yinto esebenzayo lilungu le-European Union, ke ngoko, iye yaba lelinye lamazwe zokuqala eziye ziwe lwemali kazwelonke euro.

Imbali emfutshane

currency Austria wabeka yasasazwa Matshi 1, 1925 kwaye iye yaba lwemali esemthethweni lizwe de kube ekuqaleni kuka-2002. Ngexesha Second World War, lo Schilling waseOstriya bayeka okwethutyana ukusasazwa yayo ngenxa yokuba Austria waba phantsi kwedyokhwe ku Germany.

NgoJanuwari 1, 2002 ngomhla ummandla lizwe, njengoko kumazwe amaninzi EU, kwakusetyenziswa euro, nto leyo lwemali kazwelonke.

Lwemali kazwelonke Austria

Austria Schilling waye lwemali karhulumente ngo-1925, phambi kokuba Austria wasetyenziswa kweli lizwe. Yena devalued ngamandla emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kwaye urhulumente wagqiba ukutshintsha imali kazwelonke ukuya kwenye.

imali Austria waba njengoko imali engamaphepha kunye zemali netyhidiweyo. idenariyo Austria yahlulwa iipeni 100. Kweli lizwe kwakukho iingqekembe ukusuka iipeni enye ukuya mahlanu kunye nemali iphepha ezixabisa amabini, anamanci mahlanu, nekhulu, anamanci mahlanu, kukho amawaka, anesihlanu samawaka leedenariyo.

Ngowe-1938, i-idenariyo indawo yi-Reichsmark, ekubeni lizwe waba Protectorate yaseJamani. Ngowe-1945, imali Austria uye wachacha, kodwa yena layilwa ngokutsha. Le lwemali entsha luzinzile ngokwaneleyo kwaye phantse devalued. eyiyona izinga layo lonke kwisiqingatha sesibini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba 0.04 US dollar.

Imali e Austria ngoku

Phantse ukusuka kwixesha zokusekwa kwe-European Union Austria uye waba lilungu esebenzayo. Ngoko ke akukho nzima ukuqashisela ukuba yintoni na uhlobo lwemali Austria namhlanje. Kakade ke, lo euro. Ngoxa i-European Union ezo States Nezingathanga ukuswitsha euro, Ndawugcina lwemali lazo esizweni, Austria wayengekho phakathi kwabo.

Ekuhambeni ngokupheleleyo zonke engamaphepha kunye imali lwemali olulodwa yaseYurophu. Exchange of lwemali kazwelonke euro kwenzeka kweli lizwe ngomlinganiselo nama-13,75 schillings Austrian ukuba euro enye.

course

Kuba dollar enye, njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngentla, wanika malunga 26 schillings Austria.

zale mihla ke euro Austria - le yenye yezona lwemali kakhulu zithandwa kwaye uzinzile ehlabathini. imfuno High, mhlawumbi, kuphela US dollar. Iimpawu zoqoqosho kunye per capita ingeniso - enye enyangweni eYurophu, amazwe amaninzi bagagane impumelelo efanayo njengoko Austria. Currency euro nangona sele ngokufanelekileyo izinzile, kodwa kwakumnandi imfuno ngaphantsi kakhulu kwimarike yehlabathi.

Izinga euro yanamhlanje ngokuchasene engange yi malunga ulingana 62-64 engange. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba imeko yezoqoqosho ezingazinzanga eRashiya eYurophu esoloko itshintsha khosi. Xa sithelekisa Euro kwi US dollar, omnye Euro, ungafumana malunga $ 1.1.

kwintengiselwano

Ukuya Austria, khumbula ukuba ezi baseRashiya kuzo ngoko esi simo, ngoko, ukusebenza kunye engange Russian, asizizo zonke ofisi yebhanki okanye exchange. Imali zixhaphakileyo amazwe i dollar US, ukuba zibe nokutshintshanisa phantse naluphi ehotele, iibhanki, ii-ofisi wotshintshiselwano, kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Andiyi kuba naziphi na iingxaki kunye wonaniselwano lwemali Czech kunye esikiti yaseBritani. Ezinye iinkampani zemali zisebenza nezinye iimali, yaseYurophu kakhulu. IKhomishini exchange, njengokuba umthetho, ayikho phezulu kakhulu.

Indlela elula kubakhenkethi Russian kwangaphambili ukuba babelane engange zabo euro, ngoko ke musa ukukhangela indawo apho ukutshintsha imali Russian. Ukuba unayo i-dollar, umzekelo, ihlawulwa wase US, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo uthabathe kubo nawe. Iingxaki kunye kwabelana akayi kuba ngqo apho.

Ilizwe phantse yamkelwe jikelele iicredit cards, kodwa kungcono ukuba wazi kwangaphambili ukuba indlela ukuhlawula okanye hayi. ATM nayiphi na mzi, nkqu kancinane. Bona kweli lizwe kakhulu, kangangokuba ubunzima kunye nokususwa imali evela ikhadi lakho letyala, kakhulu, akuyi kwenzeka. Ekuphela kwento ukuze ungathanda ukuba - ukuba umsebenzi ebhankini ukuze umsebenzi onjalo.

Into enikisa umdla kukuba xa uthenga elingaphaya euro asixhenxe anantlanu, umthengi unelungelo ufune i-VAT ngokwayo. E Austria kuba malunga neshumi ekhulwini. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe irisithi evela evenkileni, ekuthiwa weRhafu-free. Emva ekuqhubeni zonke izenzo kuyimfuneko, uya kubuyela imali yakho ngemali. Abo uya kunikwa ngqo kwi-ofisi ngamasiko xa ushiya imida Austria.

isiphelo

lwemali Austria namhlanje ayikho iyunithi yayo imali kazwelonke njengoko isetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. I-euro hayi ophambili imibutho kunye nayo Austria, njengokuba umthetho, oko waqonda njenge lwemali yaseYurophu.

Kodwa ke, nangona Austria walile leedenariyo kwaye watshintshela euro, oko singalahlekani ubuyena yayo ompe. Kweli lizwe ukuba beze, kuba inembali osisityebi, inkcubeko kunye nentaba eliqhayiya indalo. Yaye isibakala sokuba lwemali karhulumente esemthethweni lizwe yeyona euro, ilungiselela kuphela umhambi ngokundwendwela eli lizwe. Emva kokuba zonke iingxaki kunye ngokutshintshiselana imali kunye nokulahlekelwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwemithombo ukuya yeKomishoni ngaphandle phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Ilizwe Ungangenisa nayiphi na imali, nokuba yinto yuan Russian okanye Chinese, kodwa konke konke kufuneka ube euro okanye zeedola US. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ithuba naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene ne ngokutshintshiselana imali. Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kungaba yinto phantse nayiphi na inxalenye lizwe, ezindaweni zonke axhwarhe. Ke zona izixeko kubakhenkethi ezithandwayo, ngoko ngokubanzi ukuba zibe nokutshintshanisa phantse nayiphi na imali kumazwe angaphandle.

Nangona ukusuka Austria ukuya lwemali yaseYurophu akazange abe yinto ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso olulodwa lwemali yaseYurophu, kodwa uzinzile, uqoqosho robust oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Ngapha koko, ukuba euro kusetyenziswa kuphela kumazwe amahlwempu, oluhlelelekileyo ngokwezoqoqosho, akuthandeki ukuba bakwazi ukuthatha indawo ye lwemali yehlabathi ecaleni US dollar.