Rustem Pasha Mosque e Istanbul

Holidays e Turkey ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Ngakumbi emva izikrini TV kwakukho uthotho Turkish elibukhali "Zobungangamela Century" ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene.

abalinganiswa series - amanani zembali, abaninzi kubo ngenxa yobomi bakhe e Istanbul asilulo izakhiwo ezintle sakhiwe imbeko babo ababathandayo. Ngoko Rustem Pasha Mosque e Istanbul yakhiwa.

ulwazi Historical malunga Pasha

Rustem Pasha yi ubuntu obungaqhelekanga kwimbali Ottoman. Ubomi bakhe kamnandi, kodwa indlela up leri omsebenzi ayikho obude ekruqulayo! De kube ngoku, ababhali-mbali bathi malunga indawo wokuzalwa Grand Vizier (1500). Abanye bathi indawo awazalelwa kuyo Pasha of iCroatia, omnye - Bosnia.

Esengumntwana, weza Istanbul kunye nomzalwana wakhe, waya kufunda kwi School Enderun (iziko loqeqesho kwi Topkapi Palace). Kwaye kakade ngo-1526 kwi-sikhundla sasebukhosini Sultan kaThixo waya emfazweni Mohacs, apho wabonisa indalo yakhe ingaqhelekanga. Emva koko iqala promotion yayo imisebenzi yabo. kweminyaka 7 kamva waba wayeyirhuluneli Teke, nokuba emva kweminyaka emi-5 yeposi ufumana beylerbeya eAnatolia! Emva konyaka wamiselwa ukuba vizier yesithathu Sultan. Yena lowo, ngowe-1539, utshata okweqanda Ottoman - Mihrimah, intombi ka-Sultan Suleyman Zobungangamela kunye Hjurrem Haseki Sultan! Emva kweminyaka 5, inkosi yelo Ottoman isigqibo ukuba akhethe Grand Vizier Rustem Empire. Ngoko Pasha wathabatha enye ezikhundleni eziphezulu sikarhulumente.

Ukwenyuka ukuba akuzange kube lula. Inani elikhulu zokumela bendibamonela ngendlela inkosi ihloniphekile, kodwa ngenxa yobuqhokolo bakhe, ubulumko, yaye Pasha wengcibi yokuluka ukuya né basuswe oliqhophololo yotshaba. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba sityelele Mosque of Rustem Pasha.

Ubomi yentsapho Vizier of the Ottoman

Ngowe-1539 Rustem atshate intombi kuphela Mihrimah Sultan Suleiman I, nto leyo kudala kuye ngothando.

To Nikah (umtshato) lube khona, abahlalutyi olunya Rustem basasaza amarhe ukuba wayesifa liqhenqa. Ke ubuhlakani Pasha waya iqhinga - indwe yentwala! Kakade ngelo xesha kwakusaziwa ukuba izigulane iqhenqa iintwala musa ukungqengqa. Ngosuku loviwo, ugqirha wafumana amaphelo kwi iNkosi ukumnqula ngoku kwaye isigwebo ukuba Rustem uphilile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokutsho ngumbhalo thotho "Zobungangamela Century" Hjurrem Sultan Rustem kucetyiswa umyeni yaba yintombi yakhe. Kwaye ke wedding kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuba Pasha Sultan kakhulu bachukunyiswa, ngenxa yokuba ilizwi lokugqibela intloko karhulumente. Kodwa Mihrimah imelene lomtshato. Ngoko ke kolu thotho, kodwa hayi ngokwenyani.

Wavuya intombi Sultan utshate Pasha, sinako ndiyaqonda kuphela, kodwa imithombo zembali bathi nabantwana eqhelekileyo. Indoda nomfazi kunye wenza ke ndingenalo, iimali ezivulekileyo kwaye ixhase ukwakhiwa amaziko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo ixesha.

Legend of the Grand Vizier mosque

Kwaye kule mini intle Rustem Pasha Mosque. UMnu wafa eneminyaka engama-60 ukusuka unegalimoya, abashiya Mihrimah Sultan abaselula kunye nabantwana. In memory of indoda zintanda, igqiba ukwakha mosque. Yena sungula umyili yakhe edumileyo Sinan ngelo xesha, owadala amaziko enkolo madrassas ngokwemiyalelo Sultan Suleiman kunye Hjurrem Haseki Sultan.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mosque eningayakhanga zamaRoma ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini, kodwa ke Mihrimah Sultan wayalela Sinan ukwakha mosque kunye minaret bendawo, leyo bafuzisela isizungu kunye nokuzinikela indoda yakhe nokuba emva kokufa kwakhe.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, buvuleleke kubakhenkethi Rustem Pasha Mosque. Iindwendwe ncomo kuphela HIV. Ehlabathini sakhiwo imarike simaxhaphetshu kangaka, kodwa wangena, undwendwe uva kuphela iingcamango yakhe!

Rüstem Pasha Mosque: Inkcazo

Ukwakhiwa yeprojekthi zonqulo zaqalisa nje ngaphambi kokufa wathi uYehova 1561. Ngoko ke umcebisi oyintloko kwaye akukhange ixesha ukubona kuyo. Ukufunyanwa kwe indawo engcwele yaqhutywa ngo-1563. Rustem Pasha Mosque yakhiwa kwiminyaka nje emibini.

Imbonakalo yesakhiwo elula. It has a imilo yoxande ezindala e isiseko kunye uThixo amajukujuku esingundoqo kunye minaret. Noko ke, embindini lokukhonzela ngobambana bubuhle. Family Mihrimah and Rustem waba urhulumente enkulu, ngoko ke intombi Sultan akazange okwenkawu kwi imihombiso mosque.

Neendonga zazizaliswe iithayile eninzi blue-blue ngelo xesha. Oku kubonisa zonke iintlobo iipatheni izivatho ezithe bhenqe, kuquka amahle (umlinganiswa usapho amanene). amagcisa yodongwe evela Iznik lisikwe wasebenza kumfanekiso wesixeko iMecca (embindini ka-Islam) kwi-iithayile eziphambili.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque sibamba ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ukuya kwinani elikhulu iifestile ke uThixo amajukujuku kunye neendonga wesakhiwo. Ile zokukhanya oluhlaza iindonga kwabonakala ukugubungela ziqina iindwendwe mosque yimbali.

Indlela yokufumana ingongoma umdla

Le lokukhonzela yakhiwa kufuphi kwibhotwe ephambili Ottoman - Topkapi - kwisithili Eminonu, xa Bay of the Golden Horn. Siza ukuba i-high speed umgca minh T1. Noba - 4 lira.

Esi sakhiwo le ijikelezwe emarikeni esiqholiweyo, nokuba ukufumana umnyango ukuya lokukhonzela yedwa nzima. Nangona kunjalo, abantu uya ukhombe kumnyango zokuqhubela. Rüstem Pasha Mosque ithatha abatyeleli simahla ukususela 9 kusasa ukuya ngorhatya. Kodwa qaphela ukuba ukutyelela mosque ngexesha namaz (imithandazo) njengokuba umkhenkethi Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo!

Rüstem Pasha Mosque. Photo kwimemori ekufuneka yenziwe!

Hayi yonke imihla izakhiwo batyelela ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu 500 ubudala. Zive ukhululekile ukubonisa izithombe ukuba nabahlobo. Amakhadi ukunika ubuhle kunye monumentality ukukholwa kwabantu izakhiwo kuMbindi Ages.