Ukubhalisa ubummi kumntwana: inkqubo

Ngoku ukubhaliswa kobemi kumntwana kwenziwa yinkqubo elula. Ukuba ngaba kufunwa kwangaphambili ukuba kufumaneke ukufakwa komntu ngamnye, ngoku kuphela isitampu isitampu. Njengomthetho, ubumi bomntwana buya kuxhomekeka kubomi bobazali bakhe. Uninzi oomama noomama abanomdla banquma ukubhalisa ubummi kumntwana wabo, bengayazi ukuba sele esenalo. Ngoko, makhe siqwalasele umbandela othi "Ukubhalisa ubummi kumntwana".

Kufuneka nini?

Umntu unokufumana ubummi ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ngesicelo sabazali (umzali);
• Indawo yokuzalwa.

Ukuba umntwana, umzekelo, wazalwa eRashiya, kodwa uyise okanye unina akanalo ubumi beli lizwe, uya kuba ngummi waseburhulumenteni abazali bakhe. Lo mgaqo ufikelela kuyo yonke intsimi yaseRashiya kwaye kuthiwa ngumgaqo wegazi.

Kwamanye amazwe, ubukumkani bobabini buvumelekile . Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana uzalelwe e-US, kodwa omnye wabazali bakhe nguRashiya, unokufumana ubumi bobabini. EMelika, kukho "ilungelo lomhlaba," oko kukuthi, wonke umntu ozalelwa e-United States ngokuzenzekelayo uba ngummi waseUnited States.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbambano yenkqubo enjengokubhaliswa kobemi kubantwana kubangelwa imfuno yokufumana ipasipoti, xa kuqokelelwa amaxwebhu okuya kwelinye ilizwe okanye ukufumana i-capital motherhood.

Izizathu zokufumana ubumi baseRashiya

NgokweSiseko soMthetho woBuchule beRussia yoMeyi wama-30, 2002 (IsiGaba se-11), ubumi beRussian Federation lunokufumaneka ngale ndlela:

• Ngokuzalwa (kusebenza kubantwana abazalelwa ngaphaya ko-1992);
• Ngenxa yesiphumo sokwamkelwa kwawo ngokubanzi;
• Ngenxa yokufumana kwayo ngendlela elula;
• Kwimeko yokubuyisela ubemi.

Imeko ephambili yokufumana ubemi bemihlali yiRashiya iminyaka emi-5 (ngokuqhubekayo). Kwabanye abantu eli thuba linokuncitshiswa lonyaka.

Ukubhaliswa kobemi beRussian Federation

Ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngexesha lokusukela ngo-06.02.1992 ukuya ku-01.06.2001, abazali bakhe kufuneka babhale isicelo, esifanele sichazwe kwi-ofisi yepaspoti. Ukongezelela, uyise nonina kufuneka babe nemvume yokuhlala, iipassports kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, isatifikethi sokuzalwa kwonyana okanye intombi. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, ngoko uya kufuneka afune intsingiselo yokuba uyavuma ukuba ngummi waseRashiya.

Ukuba umntwana wazalwa emva koFebruwari 1992, kubalulekile ukuba ungabhalisi isicelo esifanelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ungenise idatha ngokubhalisa. Amaxwebhu anjalo kufuneka aphendulwe kwi-ofisi yepaspoti.

Ukuba uyise okanye umama akahlali ngummi waseRashiya, ngoko ke ukuze enze ukubhaliswa kobemi kumntwana, uya kukongeza ukuba adinga ingxelo malunga nokuvuma kwakhe into enjalo (engaziwayo).

Wonke amaxwebhu angenisiweyo kufuneka ahambelane ngokungqinelana nemigangatho esekwe ngumthetho. Isicelo sokuba ngabemi sibhalwe ngendlela ye-7. Ifom yayo ingafunwa kwiofisi ze-FMS (kwifom yekhompyutheni okanye ifomathi). Emva kokufumana ipakethe yamaxwebhu, umqeshwa weenkonzo zokufuduka kufuneka aziqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo.