"Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana" - Rembrandt

Umehluko omkhulu ka-Rembrandt Van Reyna - umlinganiswa ayo engaphelelwa lixesha. Ngokwembali imvelaphi yayo elandwa zebhola yokudweba Dutch ngenkulungwane XXVII, akakwazi ukubona okubonisa ngokucacile mhlawumbi ngalo izihloko ezibandakanyiweyo kwezi imifanekiso okanye iindlela zobugcisa apho Yena utyhila ezi zihloko. Le propati Rembrandt ukupeyinta ekhulisa kunye sicatshulwa yobomi umninindlu, ukuya kutsho ekupheleni kwayo. "Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana" - ukupeyinta, nto leyo ithathwa baloko ubungqondi mculi. mbali Art ngokuqhelekileyo yomhla ukuya kunyaka wayo 1663 - konyaka ngokufa womculo. Ukucaca ukuzaliswa yentanda eli yelenqe kunye webs isandi yayingumfuziselo ukufikelela ngokwenene kweminwe yangaphandle.

Indaba engunaphakade

Yena waba nomdla ikakhulu ezinzulwini yobuntu, iintshukumisa, izenzo zabantu. Ngoko ke, siyaqondakala isizathu sokuba Rembrandt wabhala ngemibandela zeBhayibhile rhoqo kunoko bexesha zabo. Umzekeliso wonyana wolahleko - elinye lamabali uthandwayo kwihlabathi yokudweba. "Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana" - umfanekiso elinexabiso yayo kwenani, kodwa ke nokuqhubekeka incoko. utoliko bakhe umzekeliso ukuba Ieronim Boskh, Albrecht Durer, Murillo kunye nezinye amagcisa ezininzi ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nezizukulwana.

Rembrandt ngokwakhe ibhekisa kweli bali ngokuphindaphindiweyo - eyaziwa ngokuba etchings bakhe osihloko sithi "Wolahleko." Iingxoxo ngalo mba afumaneka ngabaphandi umsebenzi Rembrandt, enoba kukho inkosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle izinto, njengoko "Self-mfanekiso Saskia ngamadolo" (1635). Oku kwakhona uhlobo "Ukubuya Wolahleko uNyana" - ukupeyinta, oko kukuthi ngentetho evakalayo ngabo njengoko umzekeliso loo nxalenye lo mzekeliso, osixelela ukuchitha unyana wakhe, ngaphandle ucinga kokuchitha ilifa lakhe. Xa lento uyijonga, uvuyo ebomini obubonakala inkosi imizobo, nâzo encwadini xesha limnandi ebomini bakhe, ikhatshwe umthunzi eyahlukileyo kancinane.

Ngumzobi ayikho ubomi kunye nomoya

Le ukuziqambela lomsebenzi Rembrandt kaThixo sicacisiwe yaye iindlela zayo kuphela zokubala usebenzisa yileya, ukusebenza ukukhanya nethunzi. Ukuba uninzi 'ezincinane Dutch "ziyakuvumela kunye namagcisa zabo, sifuna ukuyinyasha kunye nomfanekiso obubonakalayo izinto, ibinzana yohlobo eziphathekayo, izinto Rembrandt nomfi ukusuka zisabonakala okanye" niphume ebumnyameni yexesha elidlulileyo ", ekubeni nolwalamano olusondeleyo kukuhamba kwexesha, kunye nembali. Ukubhala "Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana" yi Rembrandt waqinisekisa njani ukunyaniseka kwakhe emoyeni ekhethekileyo azalwa kuphela kuye, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba icwangcisa ngelaphu, musa abasweli Nokukhanya iinkcukacha eyodwa.

Kwaye akukho nje virtuoso edlala "inkosi wokukhanya njengesithunzi," njengoko kuthiwa misebenzi mbali Dutch kunye abafundi nomsebenzi wakhe. Oku kubonisa ngakumbi igunya umxholo wangaphakathi seentshukumo zabantu, uphendlo iintshukumisa zabo. Indawo kubonakala eli umntu odale kwaye ukutshintsha njani kugqiba ukuba? Into yokuba ubeka imibuzo enjalo kwaye sinika iimpendulo akadibananga ixesha awayephila kulo, akukho iimpawu zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle, Rembrandt ibonisa ukuba kusoloko ihlaziyiwe kwaye efanelekileyo.

"Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana": Inkcazo

isimbo sakhe ukupeyinta - le yindlela ukuyila ibali, ukubalisa amabali ezingenawo nokuba ngegcisa elinye ngawo onke amaxesha. Njengoko umzekeliso wamandulo uthi Rembrandt ukuba abuyele ekhaya?

... Thina akhoyo ngexesha ikhefu, bafika emva unyana wenyuka waya embundwini wendlu kayise. Le ikhefu ayikho soundless - ikhala ... Niyaxhamleka ukuphulukana - wayicheba intloko yakhe, ngokungathi ejele, izihlangu yayo ityekile off, akazange abanawo amandla okanye indlela yokuphumeza okuthile, okanye iminqweno kunye namabhongo. isiphetho eyoyikekayo Lost Dreams. Towards ishiya uyise ubeka izandla zakhe nje phezu kwamagxa yonyana wakhe, waza yena alele, phantse ukunyibilikisa kwi Imihlubulo iingubo zakhe. "Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana" - ifilim malunga ekupheleni zonke iindlela emhlabeni, apho isiphelo siya kuba ray yegolide, efana naleyo nazo zikhanyiswe, abasa omnye imifanekiso liphambili Rembrandt - intloko kayise. Le umqadi - uthando, apho kukho ithemba bonke abalahlekileyo.

Imibuzo Neempendulo

Njengezinye yobuciko, "Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana" yi Rembrandt unika nezintsonkotha ezininzi iimfihlelo. Mhlawumbi nje ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide ukurhoxiswa ngexesha womzobo kwacaca ukuba abaphulaphuli, ezifana ngubani nabanye abalinganiswa ngelaphu isizathu sokuba zahluke kangaka, kunye ingqiqo ezahlukeneyo ngokujonga ezayo. Kutheni vasa izandla zooyise, ilele emagxeni, unyana wakhe, ukuze eyahlukileyo kakhulu omnye komnye?

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubelahlekile abaninzi kagqirha, kwaye uninzi iimfihlelo a walahlekelwa ixabiso labo. Eneneni, mhlawumbi kubalulekile, ekugqibeleni, yintoni na enxulumene abantu abeza ngelaphu? Kubalulekile badume okanye ubutyebi? Ke kaloku bonke bephela - ubungqina nje isiganeko imincili - intlanganiso emva ukwahlukana elide, abantu ababini lomthonyama, ningamangqina isenzo ukuxolela, nto leyo kakhulu inqubo zamaKristu isekelwe.

Ngawo onke amaxesha

Rembrandt Van Reyn ... "Ukubuya kwabafundi Wolahleko uNyana" - umfanekiso iyaphindwa phantse ngokoqobo kule yokugqibela edumileyo umboniso Andreya Arsenevicha Tarkovskogo "Solaris", yakhululwa ngo-1972.

Images wazalwa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ngaphambi koku, zezona ezifanelekileyo ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo abatyhubela ophambili umboniso kaThixo - Chris Kelvin, babuyele embundwini lweenkobe kwenkqubo obalaseleyo, ibekwe phezu izigidi yeekhilomitha kude ...