Ntaka wokulwa Mi-35M: imbali, inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Mi-35M - yinto uguqulelo ngaphandle kwe Russian yokulwa ntaka mi-24, BM, nto leyo nenguqulo rotorcraft odumileyo Soviet. pilot Soviet ebizwa ukuba "itanki flying" yi umzekeliso eyaziwayo ngexesha karma beMfazwe Yehlabathi II moya-IL-2. Unofficial unit lesiqhulo combat yaba "Crocodile" ngenxa itemplate indiza sifihle.

Xa kwakukho owandulela lo Mi-35M?

Ngoo-1960s yokuqala, ukuba umyili kwiSoviet uMikhail Mil, kwacaca ukuba isiqhelo okwandayo nokushukumisa idabi kuya kukhokelela ekudalweni kwezithuthi yokulwa endiza nomkhosi inkxaso ezinokusetyenziswa ukwenza zombini lupwa zothutho iingxaki. Le ntaka lokuqala ukuhlekisa-24, uchaza le ngcamango, yaphuhliswa phantsi kwesikhokelo Mile, iye yaqaliswa ngo-1966 kule venkile yolwazi Ministry of Industry Aviation. Ingcamango le mveliso isekelwe kwenye projekthi - indiza jikelele-njongo V-22, nto leyo ngokwayo zange indiza. B-24 waba engundoqo abakhweli kunye impahla gumbi, nto leyo ukuhlalisa abantu abasibhozo behleli emva uzakubuyela amaphiko amancinane kunye ikwazi ukuthwala ukuya amagalelo ezintandathu kwaye emva ephezulu ntaka, kwakunye umpu iwele-umphanda.

Ukwenza isigqibo qala

Miles wanikela inkokheli yakhe Uyilo imikhosi Soviet exhobileyo. Nangona iye yafumana inkxaso yeenkokeli eziliqela emkhosini, abanye babo bavakalelwa kukuba uphuhliso kwezixhobo eqhelekileyo bekuya kuba ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwezibonelelo. Phezu kwayo nje inkcaso, Mil ikwazile ukweyisela yokuqala isekela yomPhathiswa wezoKhuselo, Marshal Andrei Grechko, ukuba intlanganiso i ingcali ukufunda umba. Ekugqibeleni, lo isindululo Mile waphumelela, kwaye isicelo loKhuselo ukwenzela uphuhliso ntaka ukuxhasa elihamba sikhutshwe. Ngoko ke waqalisa uhambo olude yokulwa ntaka Mi-35M. Imbali yophuhliso lwayo kwenzeka nxamnye imvelaphi kuphuhliso nokusetyenziswa lupwa ukuhlasela ntaka evela US Army ngexesha eVietnam. isicelo zazo zepraktikhali sele uqinisekile ubunkokheli yiSoviet kwi eziluncedo ntaka abaxhobileyo kunye wanceda ukuxhasa uphuhliso iprojekthi Mi-24, nto leyo kweli xesha lethu uye waba ntaka (Mil) Mi-35M.

Inkqubela kuphuhliso

Ekuqaleni iinjineli Mil walungisa iinketho ezimbini ezisisiseko uyilo: ton-7 olunye-injini kunye newele-injini 10.5 ngetoni nganye. Meyi 6, 1968 wakhutshwa umyalelo ukuqalisa ukuphuhlisa version yesibini. Lo msebenzi ukhokelwa Mil de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1970. umsebenzi Design yaqala ngo-Agasti 1968. ngokupheleleyo imodeli ntaka iye yaphononongwa samkelwa ngoFebruwari 1969. iimvavanyo ukubhabha kwase, kamva yaguquka yaba sisiCwangciso-Mi-35M ntaka waqala Septemba 15, 1969 kunye nenkqubo isikhokelo reference, kwaye kwaqhutywa ukubhabha yokuqala ezamahala kwiintsuku ezine kamva. kungekudala Kuye yakhiwe kwaye ikopi yesibini, yaye emva koko kukhululwa uvavanyo ibhetshi-ntaka ezilishumi.

Ukuphucuka phezu kokuma yamajoni

iimvavanyo Ukwamkelwa AMAGQABAZA ▸ yangoku ntaka Mi-35M - Mi-24 - yaqala ngoJuni 1970, ihleli iinyanga ezili-18. Utshintsho kuyilo, zazijoliswe ekuphuculeni amandla kwesakhiwo, ukuphelisa ingxaki lidiniwe sinciphise lokungcangcazela. Ukongeza, kwithambeka isidanga-12 elibi yaziswa kwi kwamaphiko ntaka ukuze kupheliswe utyekelo Yaw ukusuka ngapha nangapha ngesantya kwama-200 km / h, kwaye iipayiloni enomjukujelwa ezintsonkothileyo "yokuhlasela-M" batshintshelwa ukusuka fuselage ukuya kwincam yephiko. Le plane umsila isusiwe ekunene ukuya kwicala lasekhohlo umsila, kwaye ulwalathiso ujikelezo zitshintshile. esele yenziwe Ugxudululu utshintsho kuyilo ukuqalisa ukuvelisa kwinguqulelo yokuqala Mi-24A ngo-1970. Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso ngentsebenzo yabo ngo-1971, emva konyaka, wamkelwa ngokusesikweni inkonzo.

Wayo isakhiwo

Ngokomthetho belibolekiwe evela Mi-8 (NATO ingxelo igama "Hip") kunye ezimbini Okuza kwiinqwelo, a plane likhaba ezintlanu eziphambili kunye incakuba ezintathu-nomsila ivili. injini uqwalaselo wanika Mi-35M nemifula kwayo macala omabini kuloo fuselage. Inguqulelo yokuqala zinoyilo moya eyenzelwe abantu: zibekwe phambi iintolo, ngaphezu kwayo, kancinane emva umqhubi ohleli.

Le fuselage ye Mi-24 kwaba kakhulu vehicles kwaye akwazi ukumelana hits ezivela iimbumbulu mm 12.7 kuzo zonke iindlela. iincakuba Titanium nawo ukumelana 12.7 mm emthethweni. Ndlwana nezikhuseli nefestile iimbumbulu kunye pan-luqiniswe titanium. Lo moya etywiniweyo wahlala uxinzelelo excess ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiimeko imisebe.

ukusebenza flight

ingqalelo enkulu kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuba anike Mi-24, isantya esiphezulu kunokwenzeka. Fuselage kwenziwe lula kwaye axhotyiswe kunye nezixhobo elakhiwe Cyber, ukunciphisa side. Ngesantya esiphezulu amaphiko zinika ingqwalasela lift (ukuba ikota ubuninzi yayo iyonke). Le iqhosha lemenyu ephambili ityekele kwi-2,5 ° ukuya ekunene fuselage ukubuyekeza umkhwa ukuba ROOTN sikarhulumente zokubhala. Kwisisu semoto kwakhona itsheke ukuya ngasekhohlo, leyo ke ugiba zonke wokulwa ntaka Mi-35 kwicala efanayo xa isemhlabeni kumhlaba. Ngoko ke Screw eziphambili ibekwe elithe tyaba. Umsila kwakhona yezi zinto, nto leyo idala amandla osecaleni kuyo ngesantya, ngaloo ndlela kushenxisa plane ngumsila wena.

Uguqulo yemodeli esisiseko

Le ukuthengisa wokuqala ofumanekayo ukususela ngowe-1971, le ntaka waba Mi-24A. Uye engayanga moya ngaxeshanye, kunye plane wayo umsila kuqala ibekwe kwi ekunene. Emva kokuba kudluliselwe izikrufu kwicala lasekhohlo lwe ihlala apho zonke izikhokelo ezilandelayo.

Ngubani bebemke baya kuthotho olandelayo ka-1973 imodeli ntaka Mi-24D. Kuqala kubonakala ibhayisekili moya.

Ukususela ngo-1976, imodeli imveliso serial waya Mi-24V, nto leyo yokuqala ukuvela inkqubo anti-enomjukujelwa Sturm-V. De 1986, ukuba zafakelwa ezingama-4, kwaye emva koko ke nani lanyuka ukuya 16.

Kwincopho kweqonga yiSoviet sophuhliso uphawu lwe Mi-24 yaba umfuziselo EP Mi-24, eziveliswa ukususela 1989. Ngaphezu koko izikhali antitank Mi-24 yafakwa kunye imijukujelwa VI "moya-to-moya" kunye zane "Enalitini-C". Ngenxa yoko, arhabaxa zombini emhlabeni vehicles neethagethi moya (ntaka, iinqwelo-moya, moya ukuhlasela emhlabeni. UAVs). nogxa wakhe American AH-64A Apache ungaphantsi kakhulu kuye isantya, ukulwa ubunakho. ukhuseleko.

Isigaba Russian le yotshintsho uphawu

Ngenxa ngokuwa yiSoviet Union yaphazamiseka iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 kunye nophuhliso usapho edume "Mil" ntaka ukuhlasela. Model Mi-24 EP wakhululwa iikopi nje-30.

Ekugqibeleni kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-2000 kwakukho imodeli nje Russian ye Mi-24VM. Uye esisigxina izixhobo kokwehla, ukuze athwale ndidi zilandelayo imijukujelwa: anti-type "moya-moya" kunye nohlobo anti-moya "Igla-V". Kuba ukukhuselwa MPADS umhlaba lidiza radiation thermal le injini ntaka, lixhotyiswe kunye nokhuselo uphazamiseko infrared.

Yokuthumela Mi-24VM unikelwa phantsi isiqu Mi-35M. Njani ukufana? Imifanekiso kwezithuthi yokwenene yokulwa akakwazi akusoloko ukudlulisa zonke iimpawu zoyilo. ibonisa ngokucacileyo kakhulu imodeli yabo yeplastiki le Mi-35M (1:72) "The Star", bebaninzi abantu abathanda Russian angaphandle zobugcisa ngenqwelomoya eboniswe kwifoto ngezantsi.

Speed irekhodi kwi Mi-24V

Yena imodeli uqhelekileyo alwayo sithuthi. Mi-24V isekiwe isantya ihlabathi irekhodi eziliqela kunye nexesha ukunyuka ukuya ukuphakama kwangaphambili. Le ntaka sele ilungiswe ukuze kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubunzima - enye yokuphuculwa yaba ukususwa amaphiko stub.

Uninzi iirekhodi ezisemthethweni kwezi ndidi ezahlukeneyo kwi Mi-24V kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo crew noyinkazana Galina Rastorgueva kunye Lyudmily Polyanskoy kwi 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ukususela ngoJulayi 16, 1975 bafika isantya 341.32 km / h xa ukwinqwelo-kumgca othe ngqo kumgama 15/25 km, kwaye July 18, 1975 wabeka irekhodi isantya kwi 334.46 km / h kwi ebenesizikithi central 100 km . 1 Agasti 1975, kunye flight circle ixabiso 500 km yaba 331.02 km / h, kwaye ngomhla we-13 Agasti 1975, kunye intshukumo ngaphandle payload ecaleni ubude indlela closed ka 1000 km ntaka saa ku 332.65 km / hr. Le iirekhodi zigcinwa ihlaziywa.

Ukuthelekisa ne ntaka Western

Yintoni iyahluka Mi-35M? Luhlanganisa ngeempawu umgangatho yesithuthi zokulwa vehicles kunye ntaka yezothutho. It has akukho nogxa ngqo kwi imikhosi amazwe NATO. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ntaka UH-1 ( "Huey") zazisetyenziswa ngexesha Vietnam War okanye ukuthutha-mkhosi, okanye njengoko ngumatshini wokulwa, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukwenza zombini ezi misebenzi ngaxeshanye. Ukuguqula UH-1 ntaka gunship kwakuthetha Ngelixa gumbi yonke zabakhweli phantsi amafutha ezongezelelweyo emthethweni, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ilahleko ithuba lokusebenzisa njengoko isithuthi. Mi-24 nazo zonke izilungiso zawo emva koko, kuquka Mi-35M yenzelwe ukwenza zombini imisebenzi, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ngexesha kwemfazwe e Afghanistan ngo-1980-1989.

Esilingana omkhulu Western saba Sikorsky S-67 Blackhawk, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa abaninzi imigaqo yoyilo efanayo yaye wakhiweyo eliphezulu-speed, moya kuhlaselwa ntaka kunye umthamo lokuhambisa oluncinane kunye nokusetyenziswa iseti nodes ukusuka model ngaphambilana Sikorsky S-61. S-67, nangona kunjalo, zange kwamkelwa yenkonzo. I Mi-24 igama kuphela 'uhlaselo ntaka "lwehlabathi ngokusebenzisa indibanisela firepower kunye nesakhono ukuthutha amajoni.