Indlela yokwenza isikebhe esantantayo kwisikhephe ngezandla zakho

Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kutheni i-anchor ejikelezayo. Ifowuni iyadingeka ukunciphisa inkambo yesitya, eye yaphazamisa okanye yaphulukana nokukwazi ukubhukuda. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwiimeko xa imeko yongxamisekileyo ibonwa kufuphi nomgwaqo wamanzi, apho kungenakunyuswa ukuba kususwe.

Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo liqinisekiswa kwiinqanawa ezincinci, ngokukodwa kwiintlobo zentambo. Kwiinqanawa zobukhulu obukhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuthethwa yiingcali. Ukongezelela, akukho mvavanyo echaphazelekayo eyenziwa.

I-anchor ejikelezayo njani?

Isiseko salo mveliso sisinyithi. Ikhonkco elintantayo, umfanekiso oza kuboniswa ngezantsi, wenziwe ngendwangu.

Njengomthetho, ifowuni inesimo sekhono okanye ipiramidi, isiseko sayo ingafunyanwa. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lufakwe kwi-hoop eyenziwe yensimbi okanye imithwalo emnqamlezweni. Kuye idibene nemigca emine, ngendlela yokukhawuleza kwintambo ye-anchor.

Kuphezulu kwidonki iqhotyoshelwe ikhebula lokudonsa, elithatha ihange. Ifowuni ine-buoy esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa nokuphakamisa isixhobo. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukujonga nge-buoy apho umkhiqizo ukhona khona.

Iindlela zokusebenzisa iihange ezinamanzi

Idata ithathwa kwincwadi yamaphepha yonyaka I-RORC 1999. Izixhobo zinomdla kakhulu, kuba kwiincwadi zasekhaya iindlela zokusebenzisa iinqwelo ezihambayo zichazwe ngokwemigqaliselo ngokubanzi kwaye anganiki impendulo epheleleyo malunga nokucebisa kwesicelo sabo kwiimeko zesimo sezulu esiqhwithi. Iingcali zeSoviet zizodwa ziphawula ukuba zisebenzise iol.

Ikhonkco ejikelezayo yayicingwa kumsebenzi kaK. Adlard Kohls "Ngaphantsi kweso saqhwithi". Umbhali uthi amanqamlezo adalwe yilo fowuni, ngokunyanisekileyo anciphisa ukuqhuma kwimozulu yomoya (ubukhulu beecht kufuneka bufanise ubukhulu becebo).

Ingozi eyona nto ibangelwa kukuba xa i-yawing, i-yacht ingakwazi ukuguqula umqolo kunye nokugqithisa. Ukugxotha kubangela umthwalo kwi-anchor kunye nentambo. Kwikhondo elingaphambili le nqanawa, isondo lokuqhuba lingaphula. Kuyacaca ukuba xa usebenzisa idivaysi kwinqwelo-moya yanamhlanje nge-keel efutshane, isitya kufuneka sihambe ngomkhumbi ukuya kwinqanaba ukuze silondoloze isikhokelo se-anchor esintantayo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomkhumbi.

I-anchor esantantayo yesikhephe, isikhephe kunye ne-aftershield kufanelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamezela kwebison kwi-strap strap kunomda. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho koKohls, ukusetyenziswa kwe-anchor ejikelezayo akusoloko kulungelelaniswa. Kunikezelwe ukuba ukugcina i-yacht emoyeni kuya kulungelelanisa, kwaye umthwalo kwi wheel wheel uyancitshiswa, i-yacht iya kuba ngathi iboshwe ngasemva. Ngeke kuguqulwe, okubangela ukuba ikhukhume. I-yacht iya kulala i-cockpit.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke izigqibo zombhali zibuyele phakathi kwekhulu lokugqibela. Kule minyaka, ukuguqulwa kweechts kuye kwatshintshwa utshintsho olukhulu, kwaye i-cockpits ngokwabo igalela amanzi. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuyila luye lwasenza sikwazi ukujonga ingxaki yokusebenzisa amanqaku anjalo ngendlela entsha. Namhlanje, isixhobo esinjalo sicetyiswa ukuba sibe naluphi na umququzi oya olwandle oluvulekileyo.

Izicelo zezikhonkwane ezinamanzi ezijikelezayo

Phantse zonke iintlobo zeengqungquthela zine-anchor ejikelezayo. Lwenziwe yiNational Marine Institute of Great Britain (NMI). Isixhobo sikhulu kakhulu. Umphezulu wayo uphahla. Kanye kunye neepokotshi ezinkulu ze-ballast, inokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene ne-raft. Iimvavanyo eziqhutywe e-Iceland zabonisa ukuba, nangona isiphepho, i-raft ihlala ihlala. Umsebenzi wesibini we-anchor kukunciphisa ukuhamba.

Izikhonkwane ezinamanzi kwiiyokts zanamhlanje

Uvavanyo lwaqhutywa kwiRORC kwiYunivesithi yaseSouthampton. Kuye kwabonisa ukuba i-anchor ehambayo ingakwazi ukugcina i-yacht ihamba ngamaza aphezulu. Esi sixhobo sinceda ukunciphisa isivinini somkhumbi kwaye siyigcine. Uvavanyo lweModeli lubonakalise ukuba i-yacht yagwema ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukujika nokuguqula amagagasi.

I-anchor esantantayo inconywa ngeehayili kunye nee-multi-hull yachts. Isikhundla sesixhobo esivela ngasemva sithatha ukuba amagagasi omandla kakhulu aya kuwela kule nxalenye yesitya. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zonke izivulo mazibekwe uphawu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimimiselo ekhethekileyo yemithetho, echaza ukuba i-yachts kufuneka ibe namandla nokunqandwa kwamanzi. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwi-hull, ikhabini kunye nedonti, okumele imelane nokuhlaselwa kwamanzi.

Izidingo eziphambili

Kufuneka ukuba iinqwelo kunye neebhodi zokuboleka imali ezifake umnyango ophakathi zifakwe kwi-yacht ngokubetha okuqinileyo. Uphahla lwama-lockers cockpit lufuna kwakhona ingqalelo. Badlala indima enkulu ekungangeni amanzi emkhunjini. Ukuba ezi ndawo ziyimfuneko kakhulu zilahlekile okanye zonakaliswe, amanzi awela ngasemva aya kuwela ngaphakathi kwaye ngokukhawuleza agcwalise i-yilethi.

Isebe lezoThutho libeka ubungakanani beehange ezinamanzi ezihamba ngeenqanawa zokuhlangula kunye neebhendi zokuphila. Ububanzi bombhobho kufuneka ukuba
Ukususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15% ye-yacht ye-LWL. Ihange elinjalo elinamanzi lingenziwa ngumphathi wendlela yokuhamba ngomkhumbi.

Ikhredithi yokukhwela

Ubude bekhebula obucetywayo ngu-10 x LOA. Kule meko, ixabiso lihambelana nexesha lokutshangatshangiswa. Izinto ezifanelekileyo ziyikhebula le-anchor yamacandelo amathathu asekelwe kwiloni.

Ukuqhutyelwa kwekhephe elinomthi ojikelezayo

Ukuba inqanawa ayikwazi ukugibela elunxwemeni, faka i-bay okanye ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokugubha, kwaye ungakwazi ukubamba umoya ngomoya, uze usebenzise i-anchor ejikelezayo. Isixhobo siya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa.

Ngokucace ngokucacileyo isixhobo senza ukuba sikwazi ukubeka iinqanawa ngokuchasene nomswakane. I-Anchor ifumaneka kwisaphetha somkhumbi, amanzi azaliswe. Emva koko intambo iqiniswe, iphosa ukuhamba kwekhephe, ukuyijika kunye nempumlo yayo eya emoyeni.

Ubude betambo kufuneka ubuncinane ubuncinane ubude buhlanu. Intambo ikhutshwe kwiimeko ezibuthathaka. Akufanele kube mfutshane kunomgca we-anchor.

Ukunciphisa impembelelo yamagagasi kwiinqanawa nokukhusela ukukhukhula, sebenzisa ii-oyile ezikhethekileyo. Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yilezi zixhobo zezilwanyana. Ukusasaza phezu komgangatho wamanzi, benza ifilimu ephazamisa ukubunjwa kwama-crest kunye nokucima amandla wamagagasi.

I-oyile yamaminerari inomsebenzi ophantsi. Kwiinqanawa ezincinci abacebisi ukuba bazisebenzise.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ioli?

I-oyile ihamba ngokukhawuleza isuka kwicala elingena umoya. Ukusuka kumgca owodwa uxhonywe nge-mop kulo.

Kukho enye indlela, ngakumbi ukonga. Kwingxowa yesikhephe okanye isinxiwa sensimbi, imingxuma eyenziwe apho ikhonkco, i-rag okanye i-hemp ifakwe. Ngaphakathi kweoli ithululwa. Emva koko isiqulatho sivale, isikhwama siboshwe, siboshwe kwintambo yehange.

Kwakhona, nge-anchor esantantayo, i-tench iyadlula, ngoko ke ukuba zombini iziphelo zisemkhombeni. Emva koko ibhogi okanye ibhanki iqhotyoshelwe kumgca. Kumele zihanjiswe kwi-anchor kumgama wamitha ambalwa ukusuka kuyo. Isikhwama esingenanto okanye ibhanki ikhutshwe kwisitya kwaye izaliswe ngeoli. I-tench kwi-anchor esantantayo, kucetyiswa ukuba isitokethi ibhite. Ingxowa okanye inkunkuma inqunyanyiswe kwintambo yehange. I-oyile, ekhupha kwi-can okanye esikhwameni, ihlanganisa amanzi kunye nefilimu.

Ukwenza i-anchor esantantayo yeenqanawa ezenziwe nge-PVC ngezandla zazo. Iimpawu zenkqubo

I-anchor esantantayo ye-PVC isikebhe kufuneka ibe nobukhulu be-2, 5 ukuya kwi-4 m. Konke kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomkhumbi. Ngokuncedwa kwe-sling ijubane lekhephe lilawulwa.

Isiseko sokwakhiwa okwenziwe ngokwakho yidome. Izinto eziphathekayo zinokusebenza njenge-polyethylene eninzi, into ehlanganisiweyo. Ubude benkonzo buxhomekeke kule nto.

Kubalulekile ukuba phakathi kweparachute enjalo kufuneka kube yimingxuma ye-10-15 cm ububanzi. Amanzi aya kungena kuwo. Ulungelelaniswa ngentambo. Ubungakanani bodome, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomkhumbi, ngu-120-150 cm.

Ngobude bendilinga, umsila udibaniswa, apho intambo iqinisa ihange. Kukho izicwangciso eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-slats. Kuphezulu kwabo ibhotile. Inxalenye engezantsi ye-anchor kufuneka ibe nzima.

Ixesha elide lide, apho i-anchor iqhotyoshelwe kwisikhephe, isebenzise ngakumbi isixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ubude be-sling ngu-1.5 m, ubude betambo kufuneka bube ngu-10 m.

Indlela yesibini yokuvelisa

Njengomthetho, le yinqanawa ejikelezayo. Ukuvulwa okuvulekileyo kweso sixeko kunokuba yi-quadrangular, triangular okanye nayiphi na enye imo. Unokwenza ihange elijikelezayo kwisikhephe ngezandla zakho ukusuka kwisibonda.

Kumele kube ngumlinganiselo omkhulu. Kuye impapu ye-prinaytovana ngolu hlobo lwenxantathu. Imithwalo ifakwe kwikhonkco eliphantsi lomcimbi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwizikebhe ezenziwe nge-PVC, sebenzisa i-anchor yohlobo lwemozulu okanye isixhobo esinombonqo ogqithisiweyo. Isixhobo esinjalo senziwa yesikhombi. Ubungakanani besiseko bu malunga no-40 cm, ubude befowuni yi--120 cm, ububanzi bekona luyi-3 cm kwi-cutoff. Isiseko seqonki sihlanganiswe ngefiber kwaye siqiniswa ngamacandelo amane omda weekhebuli ezifanayo. Iphelela ngengubo yokulungisa izilo.

Indlela yesithathu

I-anchor esantantayo yesikebhe se-PVC inokwenziwa ngenye indlela. Olu qulunqo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwengcingo yentambo kunye nobubanzi be-6-8 mm. Ukuba ifowuni ifaneleka ngokufanelekileyo i-hula-hoop ye-Soviet yemveliso eyenziwe yelumelum ephezulu ephezulu. Yilungele ngokusemgangathweni kunye nobukhulu. Ubukhulu befowuni enjalo buya kugcina iinqanawa ezincinci zePVC kumlambo okhoyo kwaye ziza kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwayo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuloba.

Ukuba akukho i-hula-hoop, i-ring is made of wire. Emva koko i-hoop ihlanganiswe ngendlebe encinci, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwaye i-polyethylene. Indwangu iyolula ukuze kungabikho nto. Isangqa sihlukaniswe ngamalungu amathathu alinganayo, apho iingcongolo zamitha zibophelelwe khona. Iiphelo zazo zidibene. Ibhotile yeplastiki kunye nomthamo weelitha ezi-5 iqhotyoshelwe kwinxalenye ephezulu, kwaye umthwalo uqhotyoshelwe apha ngasezantsi. Ngoko i-anchor emanzini iya kuthatha isikhundla esicacileyo kwaye inokubamba i-jet yangoku.

Ukuba ukuloba kwenziwa kwimozulu yomoya, ibhotile yeplastiki ithatyathwa yitankitha yesigidi. Kule meko, i-anchor ehambayo iya emkhomeni wamanzi kakhulu, kwaye amaza ayingozi. Inkqubo ayifuni njengomkhumbi kwaye igcina isitya ngokukhawuleza kwimfudlana efunekayo yokuhamba.

Kucetyiswa ukuba unganciphisi isixhobo kwisikhephe iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-5 m. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona, ekubeni iindlela zingatshintsha i-anchor ngobunzima bayo, kwaye intsingiselo yesixhobo iya kulahleka.

Ukuthwala isixhobo esinjalo esincinci kunye ncetyiswa ukuba uloba kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi. Ububanzi bendandatho lukhethiweyo ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu bomkhumbi owenziwe ngePVC.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba akukho nto i-hoop ye-aluminium, ngoko unokubhenela ekusebenziseni amasebe ngamagqabi. Amasebe anqunywe kwaye aphethwe ngokuqinile. Umthwalo omncinci unamathele kubo. Ibhotile ayiqhotyoshelwanga, ekubeni amasebe aneempawu ezintle. Isixhobo esinjalo ngokwemisebenzi singaphantsi kwe-anchor esekelwe kwingqungquthela, kodwa ihamba nomsebenzi wayo.