Ukufakwa kwimiva emilenzeni: unyango kunye namachiza omntu kunye namayeza

Okwangoku, ukukhutshwa kweemvini zelungu elisezantsi liyisifo esivame. Kwakhona kuthiwa i-thrombosis okanye i-thrombophlebitis. Kubonakala ngokubunjwa kwamacenge egazi kwimilenze yemilenze. Ukuba ngaphambili isifo sifumaneke kuphela kubantu abakhulileyo, ngoku baninzi abantu abatsha banenkinga yokuvalwa. Ifom yeyona nto ilukhuni kakhulu yintlupheko yokhuseleko lwe-carotid.

Izizathu zokucinywa

I-Thrombophlebitis ayiyizifo ezizimeleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni komzimba. Izizathu zokuvela kwayo zingabininzi:

1. Ukuqhafaza.
2. Ukubambisana okukhulu kwegazi. Ukugula okunjalo kubunjwe ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwemetabolism, umdlavuza okanye isifo sesibindi.
3. Ukuguqulwa kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi. Oku kwenzeka ngeemvini ze-varicose, i-state engapheliyo kunye nokufakela imithwalo yegazi.
4. Iindonga ezivuthayo ziphukile. Oku kuya kwenzeka kwiimeko zokulimala, ukuhlinzwa okanye emva kwejoza elide.
5. Ukuhamba kwegazi kuphukile. Oku kungenxa yokuhlala ixesha elide etafileni okanye ukuhlala kwindawo yokuma.

Ukufakwa kwimiva emilenzeni: iimpawu

Ekuqaleni awuyi kubona nayiphi na impawu. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa eso sifo siqala ukuqhubela phambili, uza kubona iimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le nto ingaba yintlungu. I-pathology echazwe ngakumbi ibonakaliswe ngophawu oluhlukile.

Ukuvalwa kweemvini emilenzeni, iimpawu zokufunda ngazo kweli nqaku, zinempawu ezinjalo:

- Amanqina amancinane aqala ukukhukula, ngakumbi ngokuhlwa;

- ulusu lushintsha umbala walo;

- indawo echaphazelekayo ineqondo lokushisa eliphakamileyo;

- ukuxubana kubonakala ebusuku;

- ukuvakalelwa rhoqo emilenzeni ;

Ububele kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokuhamba;

- Iimvumba ze- Swollen kwimilenze.

Ukuqhayisa kungenza kuyo nayiphi na indawo yemilenze, apho kukho i-thrombus. Iimpembelelo zibonakala zibe ngumthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-sheen ebomvu.

Diagnostics

Ukufakwa kwimiva emilenzeni, unyango olufanele luqale ngokuxilongwa, sizathu sokuya esibhedlele kwaye sibonise inkcazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zinikezelwe ukuba zitshintshwe i-duplex ultrasound scan, evumela umntu ukuba ahlule ukuvela kwamanye amazwe. Ukusebenzisa le nkqubo, unokufumana indawo echanekileyo ye-thrombus uze ufumane umlinganiselo wokungahoywa kwesi sifo.

Unyango

Ziziphi iintlobo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa isifo ezifana nokuvalwa kweemvini kwimilenze? Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kunokumiselwa kuphela ngcali. Ngesigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, iindlela ezilondolozayo ziphezulu. Kodwa ukuba awancedi, kufuneka usebenzise ukuhlinzwa.

Izidakamizwa ezithengiswa kwiifommesi zenzelwe ukunciphisa intlungu kwiilungu, kunye nokunciphisa ukuvutha nokukhusela iingxaki ezingaphezulu.

Ukufakwa kwimiva emilenzeni (unyango, iziyobisi zichongiwe ngqo ngugqirha) kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo athile eziyobisi ezisebenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. I-antiticoagulants ("Heparin", "Nadroparin", "Fragmin", "Cleavin") inefuthe lokuthintela kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wegazi elitsha. " Ama-antiticoagulants (i-Warfarin, iFenilin, i-Neodicumarin) Unokubangela ukuphuma kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, akufuneki ukuba athathwe ngaphandle kolwazi loogqirha. Kodwa ukutshabalalisa i-thrombi esele ikhona, iingcali zenze i-thrombolytics ekhethekileyo (Streptase, Celialase, Aveliesin, Alteplase). Ziyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa zineempembelelo ezininzi.

Ukufakwa kwimiva emilenzeni, unyango olwenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo, lubonwa njengesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo. Ukuze ungavumeli i- thrombus ukuba ihambe, yenza umsebenzi omncinci usebenzisa i-cava filters. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima, uphando olunzulu lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, kwaye i-thrombus isuswa.

Uncedo lokuqala

Ukufakwa kwimiva emilenzeni, unyango lwalo olungazange lube nefuthe elihle, lunokuvela kwixesha elibalulekileyo. Kule meko, ukubiza umnxeba ngokukhawuleza ekhaya. Beka umntu ogulayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha elifanayo makangabikho iinyawo entabeni. Ungasebenzisa imithwalo emininzi okanye ufake i-roller. Ungazami ukuzithengisa unyango de ugqirha uze. Ukuba uhlamba amafutha, ama-creams okanye ukusilalisa, unokukhupha i-thrombus.

Xa ugqirha efika, mxelele oko kukukhathazayo nokuba ngaba uye esibhedlele ngaphambi. Ngomfanekiso onobuchanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo unokwabela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukufakwa kwimiva emilenzeni (unyango ekhaya lungaqulunqwa ngugqirha kuphela xa i-thrombophlebitis yobunjani bomhlaba) sisifo esibi kakhulu. Ugqirha uya kukuxelela indlela yokuphelisa ukuvuvukala, intlungu kunye nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo. Unokufuna ama-bandages, amabhanki kunye nokutsala amasitokethi. I-gymnastics ekhethekileyo inokumiselwa.

Izigulane zabantu

Ukufakwa kwimiva emilenzeni (unyango kunye nezilwanyana zesintu kuqala ngokutya okufanelekileyo) kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezidliwa ngabantu. Okokuqala, ncitshiswe ukungena kwemveliso yefriji. Batshintshe ngemifuno, iziqhamo kunye neentshisi. Kwakhona kwilwa nokulwa nesifo, ezakudala, zokupheka kwesoxesha ezivanyweyo ziya kwenza. Namela ingqalelo kwi-phyto-tea. Imixube yemifuno ingathengwa kwikhemisi okanye iphekwe ngokuzimela.

Recipe # 1

Hlanganisa amaqabunga e-birch, i-clover clover kunye ne-clover ecolile. Thatha icandelo ngalinye linye ithispoon. Dlulisa iglasi yamanzi apholileyo kwaye ubeke ubhedi lwamanzi ngesiqingatha seyure. Emva koko vumela umhluzi upholile ngaphantsi. Phuza isithathu kwisilazi kathathu ngosuku, isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya.

Recipe # 2

Hlanganisa amaqabunga e-chestnut yehashe kunye ne-currant emnyama. Yongeza isiqhamo sesithuba. Thatha zonke izithako ngokulinganayo kunye nokuphinda amanyathelo ukusuka kwiresi yangaphambili.

Qala ukutya izithelo ze-cranberry. Ngale ndlela unako ukuhlaziya igazi. Ukuze wenze i-tastier, hlanganisa amajikijolo kunye nobusi kwaye udle ngamancinci amancinci amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. I-Cranberries ingathatyathwa yi-blueberries, i-cherries okanye i-irga. Zonke ziba nefuthe elihle kwisithoni se-vascular.

Ukunciphisa i-cholesterol egazini, yidla kangangoko kunokwenzeka u-anyanisi kunye negalikhi.

Yintoni ekufuneka idibanise ekudleni

Makugqirha ugqirha ukuba unokuvalwa kweemvini kwimilenze yakho. Unyango ekhaya kufuneka uqale ngokutya okulungileyo. Yongeza ukutya okulandelayo kwisondlo sakho: i-cherries, i-cherries e-sweet, i-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-cranberries, imbewu ye-sunflower, ioli yeoli, utamatisi, i-oatmeal, i-citrus kunye ne-melon. Ezi mveliso azihlali nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona zichaphazela ngokufanelekileyo igazi kunye nemithambo yegazi.

"Troxevasin"

"I-Troxevasin" (imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, intengo - le yimiba ephambili ebangela umdla kwizigulane) -iziyobisi ezineempembelelo ezichasayo nezichasayo. Ukwazi ukugcina iinqanawa zithintela. I-remedy isetyenziselwa izifo ezinamafutha. Ngenxa yezinto ezizodwa, ama-capillari awanjalo.

Isilwanyana sifumaneka kwifom ye-gel okanye iifomsile. Ijel isetyenziswe kwimilenze ebuhlungu kabini ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhambi linikezelwe ixesha elide kakhulu. Iibhulile kufuneka zithathwe kanye ngosuku, ngelixa zisela ezimbini iipilisi ngexesha elilodwa. Ukugcina imeko, enye i-capsule ngosuku iya kuba yanele. Yonke le ngcaciso iqulethe imiyalelo yokulungiselela "iTroxevasin" yokusetyenziswa. Ixabiso lifumaneka (i-gel - malunga nama-ruble angama-200., Ii-Capsules (50 ii-pcs.) - malunga nama-ruble angama-350.). Imveliso inokuthengwa nakwephi na ikhemisi.

Ingxaki nge shin

Izitho ezingezantsi ziyinxalenye yomzimba elayithwe kakhulu, kuba kufuneka banyamezele yonke into: ukungondleki, ubunzima obukhulu kunye neendleko zokuphila.

I-thrombosis yomlenze ongezantsi idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa ye-hypodynamia. Jonga ugqirha kufuneka iimpawu zokuqala, ngaphandle koko ifomu elihoywayo lingabangela ukukhutshwa kwazo zonke iinqanawa ezinkulu kunye nokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwamagunya ezinyathelo ezingaphantsi.

I-Thrombi zinamaqabunga egazi amaninzi anokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwegazi ngeempahla. Ukuba umsebenzi we-coagulation kunye ne-anti-coagulation yaphulwa, ngoko ngoko kukho iingxaki kwiimvini.

I-Thrombosis ingakhokelela ekuhambeni eside ukuhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto ibonakalayo kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala okanye ubunzima obunzima. Abasetyhini abasebenzisa izicwangciso zokukhusela iinjongo zijongene nale ngxaki. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, kufuneka udibane nodokotela.

Endaweni apho i- thrombus iphuka, i- edema ibonakala idla ngokuqhelekileyo, yinto engumqondiso wokuqala kwentlekele. Xa kukho isifo esibi, umlenze wonke unokutsha. Kwakhona, isigulane siza kuphazamiseka intlungu kunye nomkhuhlane kwiindawo eziphantsi.

Kwiimeko zegazi elizinzileyo kwiimvini, kukho i-gangrene, indlela yokuphela yonyango ukukhishwa kwesilungu. Ngokukhawuleza xa ubona ukuvuvukala kwesisu okanye ukuvuvukala, ngokukhawuleza uye kwi-phlebologist.

Iprophylaxis yokutsalwa kweemvini

Ukuze ugcine imilenze enempilo kwaye enhle, gcina iingcebiso ezininzi zeengcali:

- Ungahlali kwaye uhlale kwindawo enye. Kulo lonke ithuba, hamba, gxuma, udansa. Yenza nayiphi na intshukumo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukunweba izitho kunye nokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwegazi.

- Phuza amanzi amaninzi kunokwenzeka, ngokukodwa ekushiseni. I-liquid ityuncedo kumzimba, ngokwahlukileyo kunokwenzeka ukuvuma ingqalelo yegazi.

- Izigulana ezilumkileyo zidinga ukuzilolonga okukhethekileyo ukukunceda ukukhusela i-thrombosis.

- Yidla ngokufanelekileyo, yenza ukutya kwakho kuguquke.

- Bukela ubunzima. Nangona ufumana iipounds eziliqela, zilahla. Ngoko unciphisa umthwalo kwizitho ezingezantsi kwaye unciphisa ithuba lokuphuculwa kweemvini.

- Khokela ubomi obusebenzayo. Ngexesha lakho lokuzimela, musa ukuhlala esihlalweni phambi kweTV. Yiya kwimidlalo okanye uhambe ngaphambi kokulala. Le nkqubo inceda umzimba wonke.

- Ngena kwi-echibini uze usibhukude kuwo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngeveki. Ngoko uqinisa imisipha kunye nemithambo yegazi kwaye uyakhohlwa intlungu kwaye ungakhathazeki kwimilenze yakho.