Ushukela kumchamo. Kuthetha ukuthini oku?

Iyini inqununu?

Ishukela emzimbeni womntu iza nemveliso yokutya, equka i-carbohydrate. Igama elithi "iswekile" lidibanisa ezimbini i-carbohydrates - i-glucose kunye ne-fructose. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthetha ngathi njengalathisi lwebhoratri, kuphela i-glucose iyakucingwa njalo. Kutheni i swekile ibonakala kumchamo ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo? Njani ukuyijonga? Yintoni i-Glucosuria? Makhe sithethe ngalokhu ngokubanzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-glucose emathunjini igxothwa egazini, ingena kwiiseli zomzimba ize ifinyelele kuyo ngokusebenza kwe-insulin. Isetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla kunye nezinto eziplastiki.

I-glucose engaphezulu yifakwe kwisibindi ngendlela yesiglycogen. Enye inxalenye yemida yegazi ingena kwiintso kwaye ihlanjululwe kwi-glomeruli yayo ibe yinto ebizwa ngokuba ngumchamo oyintloko. Umchamo wesiqhelo ukusuka kwi-glomeruli ungena kwiibhola ezixhamlayo. Kulapho, ishukela ixhaswa ngeeprotheyini ezizodwa zephatha kunye nokungena kwigazi kwakhona. Nangona iswekile yegazi ayidluli kwisixa esithile, esibizwa ngokuba ngumngcipheko we-renal, ubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-urine yokuqala. Ngoko ke, kumchamo womntu onempilo akumele kubekho ushukela. Umyinge we-renal yixabiso linye, kodwa ngomyinge lilingana no-10 mmol / l. Kubantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuncinci-malunga ne-7 mmol / l.

Ukuba iswekile legazi lidlula i-10 mmol / l, ngoko, emva kokungena kumchamo wokuqala, ayikwazi ukuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo. Yayo kakhulu. Elinye inxalenye yalo lingena kumchamo wokugqibela kwaye isuswa kunye nayo ukusuka emzimbeni. Ngaloo ndlela, iswekile ibonakala kumchamo, ochazwe ngabavavanyo bebhoratri.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokuba kubekho umzila weshukela kumchamo. Le ngxube ayikho ngaphezu kwe-0.2 mmol / l. Ayifumanwanga ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ukumisela iswekile kumchamo onqunywe ngeendlela zelabhoratri kuthiwa yi-glucosuria. Kuyinto yokuphila kunye neyentlupheko.

Kwiimeko zithini ushukela zivela kumchamo?

Ziziphi izifo kunye neemeko ushukela ezivela kumchamo? Kuthetha ukuthini oku? I-glucosuria ye-Physiological ingabandakanywa nokushukela kwegazi kwi-stress, ukuzivocavoca, ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile, umzekelo, izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa ze-steroidal; Xa ukhulelwe, ekusebenziseni kwiinkese ezininzi, ubusi. Akuhlali ixesha elide, alikho phezulu, kwaye xa i-sugar sugar iyancipha, iyaphela.

I-pathological glucosuria yenzeka:

1. Ayixhomekeke kwiimeko zeentso,
2. Kubangelwa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokubuyisela kwakhona okanye ukuhlanjululwa kweentso.

Kwimeko yokuqala, iswekile kumchamo ngesifo sikashukela ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo we-glucosuria. Kule sifo, ishukela legazi linyuka ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-insulin okanye ukungakwazi kwamaseli ukuphendula. Ukuba igazi le-glucose lidlula umgca we-renal, ishukela iya kubonakala kumchamo ngendlela enyanzelekileyo.

Ukwandisa kwi-glucose yegazi kwizifo ezifana nesifo sika-Isenko-Cushing, i-pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis ingakhokelela ekunyuseni kwi-glucose yegazi. Inokubangelwa nezifo ezinzima zesibindi, apho umsebenzi walo wokugcina i-glucose ungaphumeleli. Kuzo zonke iimeko, ukubonakala kweswekile kumchamo kuyimpawu yokuba kuninzi kwigazi lakho.

Nge-glycosuria yoluhlobo lwesibini, ushukela egazini linokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ukubonakala kwalo emcinini kubangelwa kukuba iinjongo zikhubazekile. Kule meko, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-renal nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kunganyuswa.

Ungadlulela njani umchamo ukuhlalutya?

Qinisekisa ushukela kumchamo oqokelelwe ngosuku. Eyokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo kusasa, inxalenye yomchamo ukuhlalutya ayithathi. Zonke ezi zilandelayo emini, kubandakanywa isabelo sasekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo, eqokelelwe kwi-jar. Ibhanki kufuneka igcinwe kwisiqandisini, ngaphandle koko inxalenye yeswekile iza kupheka, kwaye umphumo wohlalutyo luya kugqitywa. Ngokomzekelo, uqokelela umchamo ukususela nge-7 ntsimbi ekuseni ukuya kwi-7 ntsimbi ngomso. Umchamo kufuneka ulinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka kwaye urekhodwe, yintoni imali yawo yemihla ngemihla.

Emva koko umchamo kufuneka udibaniswe, uthele umncinci kwisitya encinci uze uthathe kwi-laboratory. Ukufumana ukuba ushukela umntu achitha ngayo ngosuku, kufuneka ukwandise inani leswekile kwi-litre eli-1 ngemali yemihla ngemihla, edlalwa ngabancedisi bebhoratri ngokwabo.