I-Poliomyelitis - yintoni na? Iimbangela, iiMpawu kunye neNyango

I-Poliomyelitis isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esithintekayo esichaphazela inkqubo yesifo somntu. Ngokwezibalo, isifo sichaphazela kakhulu abantwana nabaselula. Ngoko kutheni kwenzeka i-poliomyelitis, yintoni na kwaye ziphi na iimpawu ezihambelanayo? Le mibuzo inomdla kubazali abaninzi.

I-Poliomyelitis: yintoni na kwaye kwenzeka ntoni?

I-agent causative yesi sifo ngummeli we-picornaviruses i-Poliovirus hominis. Umthombo osisiseko sentsholongwane ngumntu ogulayo. Iintlobo ze-Viral zingadluliselwa emoyeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-pathogens zikhutshwa ngaphandle kwaye zihamba kunye neendwangu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intsholongwane iyakwazi ukugcina umsebenzi kwimimandla yangaphandle kwiinyanga. Ngoko ke, unokufumana intsholongwane kwimveliso engahlambulukanga, ngenxa yokungahambisani nemigaqo yokuhlambulula umntu, njl njl.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantwana abaninzi abanomdla wesi sifo baneminyaka engama-7 ubudala. Ukuqubuka kwesi sifo kubonakala ikakhulu kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo nehlobo.

I-Poliomyelitis: iifoto neempawu zesifo

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, iinqununu zentsholongwane ziyangena kwiiseli ze-nerve, zenze i-destruction kunye ne-necrosis. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala lihlala kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14, emva koko iimpawu zokuqala ziqala ukuvela.

Isifo se poliomyelitis sinokuthi senzeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa eyona yingozi kakhulu yindlela yokukhubazeka yesifo. Iqala ngokunyuka okukhawulezayo kubushushu, ubuthathaka kunye nokubandayo. Umntwana ukhononda ngeentloko, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, asebenza kwaye ahlambulukile. Unokubona ukuthuthumela kweemilenze, ukudibanisa, ukuxubusha imisipha - ezi ziimpawu zokuqala ze- poliomyelitis.

Ukuba isiguli asizange sinikezelwe ngoncedo oluyimfuneko, eso sifo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa sidlulela kwisigaba esilandelayo, esihambelana nomonakalo ongenakuphikiswa kwinkqubo yenzwa. Iiperesi ziqala ukubonakala, ukukhetha okanye ukuphelelwa zizifo ezihlukileyo zamaqela ezihlunu. I-musculature yeziphelo zihlala zichaphazelekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, lesi sifo sichaphazela izihlunu ze-pharynx kunye nolwimi, kunye nezicubu ze-muscle ezinoxanduva lokuphefumula kwesifuba.

Ngenxa yobuthathaka bemisipha, umntwana uqala ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuguqulwa kwamathambo, i-atrophy ye-muscle iyaqhubeka.

I-Poliomyelitis: yintoni na kwaye kuyingozi?

Phantse kwi-5-10% yamatyala esi sigulo siphelile ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-intercostal musculature kunye ne-scrip, ekhokelela ekupheleleni ukuphefumula. Kwimeko nayiphi na, ukungabikho kwonyango kwi-poliomyelitis kukukhokelela kwi-atrophy kunye ne-flaccid paralysis, ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokuphazamiseka nokuphuhliswa okungavumelekanga kwamathambo.

Iingxaki zale ntsholongwane zinokuquka umbane, ukuphunga imiphunga, ukuvuvukala kwesisu senhliziyo, isilonda septic.

I-Poliomyelitis: yintoni le kwaye ungayilahla?

Ngelishwa, unanamhla akukho nto ifunyenwe ukuba isuse uhlobo olusebenzayo lwesifo. Ngoko ke, injongo ephambili yonyango kukuba kupheliswe iimpawu, kunye nokunyangwa kokunyanga okunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yokukhubazeka kwemisipha.

Enyanisweni, unyango lufumaneka kuphela esibhedlele. Okokuqala, umntwana ukhulelwe kwizibhedlele kunye nee-painkillers ezimiselweyo eziya kunceda ukuphucula imeko yengane. Ukuba i-musculature yamaphethelo ayichaphazelekayo, ke aya kufakwa kwiisondo, ezikhusela ukubonakala kwezinto ezikhutshweyo kunye nee-curvature. Kwixesha elizayo, unyango lwezobuyiselwa luncedo, olubandakanya i-gymnastics yokukhusela rhoqo, ukuhlamba okufudumele kunye neendlela ezithile ze-physiotherapy ezinceda ubuncinci ukuba zibuye zibuye zibuye zihambe.

Ngenhlanhla, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo esibi kakhulu ngoncedo lokugonywa kwi-poliomyelitis.