Ukufudumala isiseko kunye ne-penoplex yakho: imiyalelo

Enye yezona ndlela eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal isiseko namhlanje kukusetyenziswa kwe-penoplex, into ebonakalayo yipolymeric kunye nesakhiwo sefestile esivaliweyo. Kwi-98% iqulethwe yomoya, leyo, njengoko yaziwa, iyona nto iyisishuseli sokushisa. Ukusebenza kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zilula ngenxa yobunzima bayo.

Kutheni ukhetha ipenoplex

Ukuxhoma kwesiseko kusetyenziswe amanzi aphantsi, okuyi-0.5% yomsindo ngexesha lokuphila. Iiseli ezivaliweyo zizaliswa ngumoya, osebenza njengesishubhe esiphezulu sokushisa. Ngenxa yeempawu ezixubileyo, izinto zigcina iimpawu zayo kwiimeko ezinzima ngokukhawuleza, ayikho phantsi kokutshatyalaliswa xa umswakama wangaphakathi ukhululeka. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka isiseko se- foam ngezandla zakho, kuya kufuneka uthenge impahla, eveliswa ngendlela ye-slabs yobunzima obuhlukeneyo. Iimveliso zingenayo iiprooves ezikhulayo ezivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-thermal insulation ngokukhawuleza. Qinisekisa ngokukhawuleza, ekupheliseni ukubunjwa kweebhuloho zokubanda, izibonda kunye nezikhefu.

Izindlela ezisisiseko zokufudumala isiseko sendlu nge penokleksom

Ukuba unquma ukwenza isicelo sokuchaswa okuchazwe kwisiseko, ngoko unokuthatha enye yobuchwepheshe obukhoyo njengesiseko semisebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhungqulwa kungabonakala, ngoko kungakhusela kuphela isiseko ngokwaso, kodwa kunye nesiseko. Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo, njengomthetho, kwenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo, indawo ngaphakathi kwendlu nodonga olusiseko lukhuselwa phantsi, olwandisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yesakhiwo.

I-penoplex, eline-50-100 mm ubukhulu bayo, ifakwe kwisakhiwo esilungisiweyo kunye nesisombululo samanzi okanye isamente esekelwe kwi-polymer. Xa ufaka izinto eziphantsi kwe-slab, kuyakufuneka ukuba uyilungiselele ngamalitha akhethekileyo. Ukugxilwa kwe-thermal engqinileyo yebhanki engacacileyo yendlu engaphantsi kubonisa ukukhuselwa kwezakhiwo kwi-frost and from the impact of the power of the frost. Ukuqhuba umsebenzi, i-slab iya kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kwesiseko sesiseko.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza i-penement insulation nge-foam penis ngezandla zakho, ngoko iteknoloji inokubonelela ngokubunjwa kwendawo eyimpumputhe ejikeleze indlu, eyongezwa yi-thermal insulation. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuselweni kwezakhiwo ezivela kwimimandla yokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga. I-teknoloji ibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwihlabathi ebonakalayo. Ekuqaleni, kuya kubakho ukulungiselela umqubo apho ama-slabs of penoplex abanjwe khona, kuphela emva kokuba kudingeke ukuba uqale ukudala indawo eyimfama.

Iingcebiso zokhuselo oluthile lokushushumbisa

Isiseko sinokufudumala nge-foam ngesandla sisetyenziselwa indlela yokutshitshiswa kwe-thermal. Le ndlela yendalo yonke, kuba ingasetyenziselwa kwisakhiwo ekwakhiwe kunye nesakhiwo esakhiwe. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukucima isiseko kwiimeko ezinzulu. Ekuqaleni, isiseko sihlambulukile kwi-debris yehlabathi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola kunye nothuli. Ukuba ubuso bunemizila engafanelekanga, ngoko ke unokwenziwa ngamanki e-samente.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, isambatho sokungenwa kwamanzi kunye ne-bitumen okanye i-mastic polymeric emanzini yenziwa. Ukususela ekubunjweni ngesiseko se-solvents kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ekubeni i-foam ekunxibelelana nabo ingawa. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenge i- glue yokwandisa i-polystyrene, ekhutshwa ngokwemiyalelo. Kufanele ixutywe kakuhle kwaye ishiywe ukuvuthwa. Emva koko, inkosi iqhubeka nokumakisha isiseko, phezu komda apho umgca ophantsi wokubeka amacwecwe kufuneka ukhethwe. Ukuba idizayilo inezitenxo, ngoko ukugxininisa kunokuya kunzulu kunomgangatho wecala, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, akuchaphazeli umphumo wokugqibela kakubi.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza i-basement ikhutshwe nge-penoplex ngokwakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo kukusebenzisa i-glue ukuxhoma kwiindawo ezininzi. Ekubeni kwendawo ephilileyo, ukubunjwa kungabonakaliswa.

Ngaphezu koko, ipenoplex engama-50 mm eninzi igxininiswe ngokusesikweni, kwaye yanyuswa xa kuyimfuneko. Isalathiso esilandelayo sisigxina usebenzisa isalathisi sokunyuka. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyadingeka ukuba ufake ipenam ephunga emacaleni amaninzi, ngelixa i-components ye-thermally insulation system kufuneka igxilwe ukuze isalathisi sesibini igubule umgca we-odlulileyo. Oku kuza kufumana impembelelo emihle. Uluhlu lwesibini lujoliswe kwiqela elifanayo, kwaye iteknoloji ayifani.

Iingcebiso ezivela kwingcali

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kutshanje, isakhiwo esisezantsi sinezikhuni zobuqhophololo. Ubuchwephesha bokufezekisa le mi sebenzi kufuneka ifundwe yiyo yonke inkosi enenjongo yokujongana nale ndlela. Kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba, ukulungiswa okongeziweyo akudingeki xa ubeka ipenoplex, ekubeni izaliswe xa izaliswe iya kugxininiswa ngokwaneleyo ngomhlaba. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, i-foam iyongezwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngezikhonkwane. Banebhokisi elikhulu leplastiki, elikuvumela ukuba ubambe izinto ezidongeni ngaphandle kokunyuka ngaphezu komhlaba.

Kwiiplati kufuneka zenziwe ngemigodi, ekufuneka ihambe kwikhonkrithi ngamasentimitha amane. Emva koko, ungaqala ukufaka ii-fasteners. Ubungakanani bebhola kufuneka bufanelane nobukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuba wenza i-basement insulation nge foam, iteknoloji echazwe kwinqaku, ngoko unokufaka i-tile glue okanye iplasta ephezulu ukuze uyihlobise i-plinth, ukongezelela ukuqinisa iziqendu ngegridi.

Isiseko seplatti yokuqhekeza ishushu

Ukuba isakhiwo sifakwe kwi-slab okanye kwisiseko sokuqhawula, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wePenoplex, ubunzima bawo buyi-5-10 centimitha. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuphawula isayithi ngesiseko, kwaye emva kokususa uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba, ngokuqwalasela iprojekthi yokwakha. Xa uthabatha umhlaba, zama ukwenza izantsi njengomgangatho kunokwenzeka, ngenxa yoko, ama-30 centimeter okugqibela asuswe kakuhle. Iqonga elilungiselelwe lichithwe kakuhle, kwaye ke lizaliswe ngesihlabathi, okumele kuhlanganiswe.

Ngaphambi kokufakela uhlobo lweplate lwesiseko, kufuneka wenze ifom yexeshana, uze ulungise isiseko sekhonkrithi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuzalisa isisombululo ngoluhlu oluncinci, ukubunjwa akudingeki. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isiseko sekhonkrithi siqinisile, iifomati ze-foamfoam zibekwe kuyo, iindawo ezikhulayo ezingenzi izikhala. Ifilimu yePolyethylene ifakwe kwiipenokleks, amaqumrhu okumele afakwe kunye ne-tape. Ngosizo lwayo uza kukwazi ukudala umgca wokungena kwamanzi, okuya kuthintela ukuhamba kwekhonkrithi ngokusebenzisa iiplati zeqhekeza.

Yintoni okufuneka uyihlawule

Ukuze usebenze lo msebenzi, ungasebenzisa ipenisiti ye-foam yobunzima be-50-mm, oku kuya kukwanela kwimimandla enemozulu engabi kakhulu. Emva kokufezekisa yonke imisebenzi echazwe ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ifom yomsebenzi, ukubeka ukuqiniswa kunye nesiseko se-bay slab. Emva kokuba isisombululo siqinisile, iifom isuswa, kwaye iindonga zecala zongezeleleka nge-thermally insulated material. Ukuba sithetha ngesiseko esingenalutho, umsebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe usebenzisa iteknoloji efanayo.

Ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal isiseko ngendlela yokuchithwa kwe-thermal yomhlaba

Ukuba ucinga ngombuzo wendlela yokufakela isiseko, unokukhetha inkqubo eyenza ukutsalwa kwe-thermal yomhlaba. Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa ubunzulu bokuqikelela, kodwa kwanciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Xa uqhuba umsebenzi kubalulekile ukuxhobisa indawo eyimfama. Emva kokuba ukugqitywa kwe-thermal yangaphandle kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda uzalise ireyri kunye nesihlabathi kwisentimitha ezili-15 ngaphantsi kwezinga lomhlaba.

Emva koko, qhubela phambili ukwakha ifom yomsebenzi ukusuka kwiibhodi ngokuphambuka ukusuka eludongeni lomgama olingana nomitha. Ukuphakama kwalo lwakhiwo kufuneka kube malunga no-30 cm. I-Penoplex, eya kufakwa emva kancinci, ithengwa kwangaphambili. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, indawo engaphantsi kwendawo eyimfama kufuneka ifakwe kwaye ifakwe. Ngoku unokuqala ukubeka iiplate ze-thermal insulation around the parimeter yesiseko. Kulo mlilo ubeka ifilimu ye-polyethylene ngokugqithisa kwi-plinth, emva koko ungazihambisa ikhonkrithi kwifom. Umgangatho wayo uphawulwa ukwenza umgama omncinci ngaphandle. Emva kokuqiniswa kwesisombululo, iifom ingasuswa, kwaye indawo eyimfama ifanele ibe yinto enokubhenca ngamatye okuhlobisa okanye i-slabs slabs.

Iindleko

Penoplex, eneendleko zeeruble eziyi-1580., Zithunyelwa kwiiphakheji ezihlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, umboleki kufuneka akhokhe intengo ekhankanywe nge-5.76 yamamitha ayi-square yezinto eziphathekayo, ezi-0.288 zeekhijitri zamitha, okanye iiplani eziyi-8.