Ukufudumala kwamanzi kunye nemibhobho yokuthuthwa kwamanzi

Kwiimvula ezinzima zaseRussia, iimpompi ezivuthayo aziyinto yokunethezeka, kodwa imfuneko yokunyanzeliswa okanye isilumkiso esilula. Ukuba ukubonelelwa kwamanzi okanye inkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi kukhululeka, ukuhlutha kuyakuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu, kwaye iindleko ziya kuba ziphakamileyo kunomsebenzi ofanayo ehlobo.

Iikhompyutha zobugcisa zanamuhla zinokunciphisa kakhulu kwaye zinciphise ingxaki enjengokuqhwala kwemibhobho. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufudumala kunye neefilimu zikhusela amanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi kwimizi yokushisa okuphantsi. Kwaye ukufakelwa kwama-thermostats kwenza kube lula ukwenza iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo eziza kugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elichaziweyo.

Ukutshiswa kwamabhobho amanzi

Ukutshisa ikhefu

Le ndlela yokufudumala ibhobho yinto eqhelekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulungisa ikhebula: kunye nemibhobho kunye nokuphefumula. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, iqela lokufudumala kufuneka lizinze. Yenza oku okusemgangathweni kunye neekhephe ezizodwa zokubamba ezingaphenduliyo kumaqondo aphezulu. Umzekelo, iteksi yeluminium. Emva kokuba ikhebula libekwe, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukukhutshwa kombhobho wamanzi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku, kufuneka ubeke umgca wefilimu yesikrini sefestile. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipayipi ezishushu zifumana ukushisa ngokulinganayo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukusebenza kwekhebula. Kwaye ke ukutsalwa kwe-thermal yamanzi ipayipi ngokwayo sele sele iqhutywe. Ukufakela i-heater ixesha elide ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo, kufuneka livaliwe ngefilimu yokungenwa kwamanzi. Ukuba umbhobho wamanzi ubeka phezu komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuyikhusela kumoya kunye nempembelelo yombane, umzekelo, iplanga, iplastiki okanye ibhokisi yensimbi.

Ukushisa kwefilimu

Le ndlela isandul 'ukuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo. Okokuqala, kulula ukukhupha izinto ezinjalo. Ifilimu imele ifakwe kwipayipi kwaye igqitywe ngeteksi efanayo. Okwesibini, ukusebenza kakuhle kwefuthe lefilimu kuphezulu kunelokhetho. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ifilimu iyakujikeleza ngokupheleleyo iipayipi zenkqubo yokubonelela kwamanzi, eyenza kube lula ukwenza imfudumalo. Akukho imfuneko yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwimeko. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukutshisa iipayipi ezishushu. Kwakhona, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhusela isakhiwo esiphumelayo kummandla wokunyuswa kwamanzi.

Ukutshaya kwamanzi mibhobho

Iipayipi zenkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi zinokutshiswa ngeendlela ezifana nemibhobho yamanzi. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwefuthe lekhefu okanye ifilimu yokufudumala iya kuba mkhulu, kuba ububanzi beemibhobho zinkulu. Kodwa kukho enye indlela-ukubeka ikhebula lokufudumala ngaphakathi kwipayipi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukutshitshiswa kobushushu kwinkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi ukuze kuphuculwe ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kobushushu.

Umsebenzi olula kakuhle ngexesha elifudumeleyo likuvumela ukuba wenze iipayipi ezifudumele ezinokutshintshisa kalula kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zasebusika. Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi kuhlale kusetyenziswa kwimodi eqhelekileyo ngenxa yesenzo se-automated system.