IKrisimesi yeKrisimesi: ukungafani kunye nokuzikhethela

IKrismesi ibhekwa njengenye yeeholide ezibalulekileyo zamaKristu oOthodoki kunye neeholide enkulu yamaKatolika emhlabeni wonke. Eli lixesha elide elilindelwe lonke intsapho, umthendeleko kunye nezipho.

IsiRashiya, isiBulgaria, kunye neecawa zaseSerbia (iOthodox) ngexesha elilodwa kwikhalenda kaGregori ayifuni kwaye iyakonwabela ikhalenda yeYulian. Ngenxa yoko iKrisimesi yama - Orthodox ibhiyozelwa ngomhla wesixhenxe kaJanuwari, kunye neKrisimesi yiKatolika emva kweentsuku ezili-13 ngaphambili-ngoDisemba 25.

Ukukhethwa komhla, mhlawumbi, kuthethwa ngokuhlanganisana nomthendeleko wamahedeni wokuzalwa kwelanga, kunye nokutshintshwa okupheleleyo kunye nokufuduka kwawo. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-leitmotifs yokunqoba kokukhanya phezu kobumnyama kunye nokuhle ngaphezu kokubi kubangele ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zeKrisimesi kunye neenkolelo zangaphambi kobuKristu ezinxulumene nabangcwele busika. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuba ukutshintshwa kwe-archetype yamahedeni yokuzalwa kweenkwenkwezi ngokuzalwa koNyana kaThixo kwenzeka kwihlabathi elijongene neenkcubeko eziphantse kumazwe onke asendulo apho ubuKristu buqaliswa khona.

IKrisimesi yamaKrisimesi kunye neOthodoki yimizuzu ede ilinde ukukhawuleza, ebizwa ngokuba ngamaKatolika. Ngeli thuba onke amaKristu kufuneka asebenzise ixesha lokuguquka nomthandazo. Ngethuba leKrismesi, ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kubonakala . Ngokwesiko, kulomhla kufuneka udle isitya se-ostrovo-ritual eyenziwe kwiibhali zebhali kunye nobusi. Ngenxa yoko igama elithi "uKrisimesi" lavela.

Igama elinye neentsingiselo ezininzi

Ngokuphathelele igama leholide ngokwalo, sine "iKrisimesi" kuthetha ukuzalwa kukaKristu, kodwa iKatolika "iKrismesi" ithetha ngathi "Ubukhulu bukaKristu", ngokwahlukeneyo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo: iKrisimesi - ngesiNgesi, iCherst-misse - kwisiDatshi ukusuka Old English uCristes Maesse; I-Noël - ngesiFrentshi, i-Il Natale - ngesiTaliyane ukusuka kwisiLatin Dies Natalis, njl.

Amasiko okubhiyozela iKrismesi yamaKrismesi

AmaKatolika alungiselela uKrisimesi kwangaphambili, okokuqala, uyihombise indlu kunye neyadi ngeenqwelomoya, uyihlose umthi weKrisimesi, ulungise izipho. Eyathandwa kakhulu yi-santons okanye ichaza indawo yokuzalwa kukaYesu kwisibhedlele. Zenziwe yintsapho yonke encinane kwindlu okanye ngokuphakamileyo ngokugcwele kwisitalato.

Enye yemithetho ye-etiquette yeeholide yinto enyanzelekileyo kuzo zonke izihlobo, abahlobo, oogxa kunye namakhadi eKrisimesi. Ezinye iinkampani zize zinikeze uluhlu lwezithuba zabasebenzi zabasebenzi. Ukuvuyisana ngeKrisimesi yamaKatolika kubaluleke kakhulu kumazwe aseNtshona. Ziye zaziswa ngokucokisekileyo, ngaphambi kokucinga malunga nesicatshulwa sekhadikhadi nokuthatha isipho kuwo wonke umntu. Abantwana banikwa izipho egameni likaSanta Claus okanye "oogxa" nabo.

IKrismesi yeholide yentsapho yaye iqhelekileyo ibanjwe kwisangqa sezihlobo kunye nabahlobo. Ngokwesiko lonke intsapho iqokelela isidlo seKrisimesi ngomhla we-Krismesi, xa inkwenkwezi yokuqala iza kukhanya esibhakabhakeni. Umxholo obalulekileyo weNtlanga kaKhisimusi ngumthandazo. Isitya esikhulu sisinikwe kwitafile - turkey.

Indlela evelele kakhulu yokuncoma amaKatolika kunye namaOthodoki kwiKrisimesi kukukwenza i-carol (uhlobo lweNgoma yeKrisimesi). Wabuyelwa emva kwamaxesha angaphambi kwamaKristu. Emva koko ii-carols zenza indima yeengoma zesithethe, ngoncedo olwalubizwa ngokuba yi-wellness, isivuno esihle kumjikelezo olandelayo wegrarian. Ngoku i-carols izukisa uNyana kaThixo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo isifiso esihle kumnini wendlu kunye nentsapho yakhe yonke.

Ingcamango ekhethekileyo 'yomoya weKrismesi' - ngokwenene iKrisimesi uMoya, wanikela kwiKrisimesi yeKrisimesi. Yimimoya yokutya ezalisa iintliziyo zabantu ngokuvuya, ububele, ukufudumala, uthando kunye nethemba eliqaqambileyo. Ngethuba leKrisimesi, onke amaKatolika ayahlukana nokuhamba kwimihla ngemihla ukuze angene kwihlabathi lezimangalisa kunye neengoma.