Formation of pepper kwi gases kwaye endle

Pepper - imifuno okumnandi yaye isempilweni yenyuka phantse yonke sebali. Ungeniselo lwalo eliphezulu - iphupha ethandwa yonke umlimi. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo, abalimi basebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela, ayikho kuphela ukusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo ukubotshwa, kodwa ekusebenziseni iindlela ezizodwa zokuvuna. Enye ezinjalo technology Ukwakheka kakuhle pha kwi zigaba ezithile zo ekukhuleni kwayo.

Imfuneko yokwakhiwa uluhlu

Kule ndlela iye abalandeli zayo neentshaba. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zisoloko kuphela ngokuyinxenye. Inyaniso ukuba ukuyilwa pha ityholo lingatshi efunekayo ukuba undersized okanye srednerosloe kwibakala. Izityalo ukuphakama 0.5-1 imitha ekwaziyo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokwabo ukumelana neengxaki zokukhula nkqu ukunika isivuno esihle. Noko ke, iintlobo abade, etsala ukuya kwiimitha 2 ubude, abafuna uncedo. Nceda olu nedama ngexesha, lokucheba kunye nokususa amahlumelo okungafunekiyo.

Ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo pepper kusekwe kwaMba, njengoko yokufakelwa iintlobo lwemozulu ende ukufikelela ubukhulu yabo epheleleyo. Xa zokugcina abafuna inkathalo rhoqo, yaye, ke, qiniseka ukuba zibaqamangele kwamatyholo.
Formation of pepper kwi ongcolileyo eyenziwe polycarbonate, iglasi okanye ifilim kukhuthaza ukukhula ngcono nokomelezwa amasebe kwisityalo. ukulungiswa abanolwazi ityholo inika kuye ukufikelela eyimfuneko ukukhanya, umoya elungileyo kunye nezondlo eyaneleyo isiqhamo kwixesha elizayo. kakuhle kwaye ukuyilwa nepepile abe nempembelelo entle nje kuphela izinga nokwanda, kodwa kwakhona kwinani, ubungakanani kunye nobuhle kwisiqhamo.

"Anatomy" intsimbi pepper

Eyona njongo ephambili yale ukuyilwa kwalo emifuno yi inkcubeko esinengqiqo ukwenza ityholwana enamandla kwaye compact kunye amahlumelo usempilweni kwaye womelele. Akunamsebenzi nokuba apho ukuyilwa yenziwa pepper - endle okanye ongcolileyo, le nkqubo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela. Hayi ukulimaza isityalo, kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ukwazi i "anatomy". Ngoko ke, i "isakhiwo" pepper bush iquka:

• ingcambu Isiqu.
• Kuphendula Major.
• Kuphendula Secondary.
• isebe Main.

ukwakheka eyiyo pha ikuvumela ukuya kwisebe ngalinye ukuya kutsho iziqhamo-20.

features yokutrima

Ekwenzeni uwashiye njengamagqabi ubunzima iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuthobela ibhalansi engqongqo. ukuthenwa eninzi kakhulu ityholo iya kubangela ukuba izityalo ukuba anganikwa ithuba lokuba nokulungelelanisa anenani elifunekayo eneji efunekayo ukuze nokwanda leziqhamo ezinkulu ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukwakheka iipepile eziswiti kufuneka kwenziwe into enengqondo eyiyo.

Isixhobo for lokucheba

Ukuthenwa pepper lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zegadi okhethekileyo: imela, isikere secateurs kunye luhlobo ahanjiswa wehlabathi. Zonke izixhobo kufuneka kusoloko kukhula kakuhle kwaye zicocekile. Nicks kunye umhlwa phezu imiphezulu isithole alwamkelekanga, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela usulelo kwisityalo kwizifo ngezifo.

Emva ukuthenwa luya kuqhubeka amahlumelo yokuqala bush kufuneka zingqamane kwi trellis egadini okanye inkxaso ukuthintela ingozi yomonakalo kunokwenzeka okanye breakage ngexesha unonophelo olunye okanye ngenxa yeziphumo umoya (ukuba pepper ukhula endle).

Iindlela kulinywe bokwakha

Formation izithole pepper iqala emva esikhondweni ukuphakama 20-25 cm. Kwesi sigaba, ityholo uqala lwamasebe ngaphandle kwaye yenza yaliqhina isithsaba. Le ukubaleka engundoqo kufuneka sele anokuqulatha ukuya kwi amagqabi ezilishumi, yaye kane amahlumelo ecaleni komyalelo yokuqala, yaye apho kuyimfuneko ukukhetha amasebe skeletal pepper ityholo kuqala.

Ukwenziwa kwiintlobo pepper ende lwenziwa kwenye amacebo amathathu: Isiqu ezimbini, ezintathu okanye ezine. scheme ukuthenwa kukhethiwe kuqwalaselwe izityalo ezahlukeneyo ngokwemiqathango ukutyala scheme kunye neemeko zokuvuna. Ukuba pepper luqokelelane kakuhle umphumo kufuneka ityholo kunye isiqu eyomeleleyo ephambili, apho zifumaneka khona amasebe ambalwa skeletal.

kumiswa Stepwise esetyholweni

Ngokwakhiwa ndlela pepper bush ithandwa nolusebenzayo 2 umzobo esiqwini. Le nkqubo eyenziwa kwindawo ubuchule obusisiseko ezimbalwa kwaye yahlulwe izigaba ezine.

I banga. Ukususa kulithatha corona intyatyambo

pepper Development luqala esiqwini mnye. Xa ikhula kubude 15-20 cm, eyayizalwa yayo iqala. Kweli nqanaba, oko kwasekwa yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ukuphucula eyayizalwa ethetha ngetyholo, yaliqhina kufuneka isuswe. Kwimeko ukuyilwa amathupha ezininzi,, ziyasuswa bonke.

Xa inkqubo self-nokulinywa izithole kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso imbonakalo amathupha, ukucima kwangoko kubo.

Shiya besithe isithsaba kuphela xa omnye - xa uceba akhule ehlathini imbewu enkulu pepper. Kodwa ke kule meko zonke ezinye iziqhamo ziya kuba ujongo emabi kakhulu.

Isigaba II. umboko cleaner

Xa amahlumelo amaninzi kwenziwa kwinqanaba eyayizalwa, bambalwa kubo ukhethe kakhulu. Bona ningamasebe skeletal etyholweni. Kwamanye amasebe agcinwe nedama. yezityalo eziveliswa ngokokukhula kunye isithsaba.
Kweli nqanaba, isityalo sele izuza amagqabi kweshumi eziliqela. Xa olindelwe ityholo kweli isebe ngalinye eseleyo kwi sheet namnye ukunika amandla engekazalwa-maqanda.

Emva kwexesha kweli isebe ngalinye ifolokhwe iya kuba yaliqhina. Kumagqabi Lusanda kufuneka besekho kakhulu, kwaye abanye ukuba aliqhawule ukusuka iphepha lokuqala.

Le lenquba yenzelwa lonke ixesha amasebe etyholweni. Amaqhina awo, ezivelayo kule eyayizalwa, ekhohlo, kwaye interstices - lisusiwe.

Isigaba III. Ukususwa amagqabi ezisezantsi amahlumelo nokuphepha

Xa kwezityalo Inyathelo ezinqamlezayo ityholo ukuze kwakheke amahlumelo uludlolo. Bona kwakheka kwi esikhondweni iphambili ngezantsi kwisiza eyayizalwa yokuqala. Ezi Amahlumelo kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ndinqumle bonke amagqabi hayi ajongene nokondliwa Palsy. Amagqabi kunqunyulwa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye etyholweni. Kuseko pepper ndisebuthathaka, ngexesha kufuneka zisuswe akukho ngaphezu ngomaleko ezimbini.

Stage IV. Ngozipho amasebe eziphambili

Le nkqubo yenziwa emva kokusekwa ityholo inani elaneleyo yeziqhamo (iiyunithi malunga 20). Kweli nqanaba kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza zonke nedama ekukhuleni abakwiindawo ngamasebe eziphambili. Olu nyango kunceda isantya ekukhuleni mass eluhlaza kunye nokuthintela ukuvela amaqanda ezintsha ukuthumela isityalo amandla lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. It wenziwa kangangeenyanga 1-1.5 phambi nokuvuthwa yobugcisa beziqhamo wokuvuna abaninzi.

amacebo aluncedo

• Imigaqo eziphambili ekufuneka zilandelwe ukuyilwa kwento pepper etyholweni, ngumgaqo ngexesha. Amahlumelo ononyawo kufuneka zisuswe kwi kusekwangoko yophuhliso wabo, kangangokuba akazange amandla ukusuka kwisityalo.
• Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukutshitshiswa umsebenzi. Kuba kanye unelungelo lokubumba ityholo pepper engenakwenzeka. Nokususwa ngaxeshanye inani elikhulu amahlumelo, isityalo ayafa.
• Ukuba pepper lutyalwa endle, kufuneka ukhethe iintsuku ezomileyo kunye oluboniswe ukuba uwashiye kunye nedama. Iimeko ezinjalo ukukhuthaza impiliso ngokukhawuleza emanxebani kwaye isityalo bangamelana ngokulula ukwenzakala busebenza. Ukuba inkqubo ukuze kwakhiwe ityholo ku tirhisa emva kwemvula, yayikukugalela okanye ukutshiza, kuphula ingozi yokusuleleka zizifo pepper ezahlukeneyo.
• Musa ukuvuya xa kukho amatyholo eziphakamileyo namahlumela ezintle, kodwa ngaphandle iintyatyambo kunye zamaqanda. Le mass eluhlaza yanto ithatha amandla kunye izondlo eziyimfuneko kwisityalo kuphela. Ezi Amahlumelo ibizwa ngokuba fatliquors, yaye umele nibakhwelelisele kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuze zonke iziqhamo zikhule ngokulinganayo kwaye alibonakali iipepile ezincinane likhubazeke, kucetyiswa ukuba ahambe ityholo hayi iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwama-20.
• Ukuthintela umonakalo ityholo phantsi ubunzima iziqhamo, amasebe kufuneka zigxunyekwe trellis okanye izimamva. Xa garter kube kuhle ijikelezwe ku yisa iintyatyambo kunye amaqanda kwindawo elikhanyayo.
• Kuba ukuvelisa amalaphu kunye izixhaso, kwakunye ngenxa garters ezininzi, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukusebenzisa ucingo okanye metal izakhiwo. Ukusebenza, ezi zinto ziya oxidized okanye isale umhlwa koko kubavumela kunye namahlamvu, kunye neziqhamo ukuba zihlanganiswe ngqo izakhi sisinyithi.
• Khumbula ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi kwi ukuyilwa kwamatyholo pepper zingenziwa kuphela xa impilo yomhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba iqulathe inkumbula yeentsholongwane, walimala ngenxa izityalo izityalo, qiniseka onakaliswe ngokukhawuleza baze bafe.
• Yenza i ukuthenwa etyholweni, kucetyiswa ukuba iintsholongwane izixhobo zegadi, yaye kuphela badlule processing elilandelayo. Lo mthetho olula iza kunceda ekupheliseni usulelo namatyholo esempilweni.
• Zonke amahlumelo aqingqiweyo kunye neemakhishithi kufuneka iqokelelwe kwaye ilahlwe ngaphandle ebhedini. Loo umlinganiselo kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane eziyingozi, nto leyo bathanda ivumba juice zezityalo.
• Xa pepper ezikhulayo kufuneka sikwazi ukunciphisa ifuthe kuyo ka ntshikilelo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kukwasebenza nokuthenwa. Formation esetyholweni kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela ngexesha futhi njalo neemeko zemozulu "kunene".
• Nawuphi na umsebenzi traumatic inokwenziwa kuphela ngezityalo uphilile, kwaye isixhobo ngokuqinisekileyo ecocekileyo elibukhali. Yahlaselwa etyholweni isifo mhlawumbi uya kuba nako ukumelana nonxunguphalo batshabalale.
• pepper Bulgarian - izityalo photophilous kakhulu. Kuyinto Ukugutyungelwa ngokwaneleyo ngowona mthombo obalulekileyo impilo kunye ukomelela isityalo.

Ngenxa yoko, lo msebenzi ibalulekileyo umnyamekeli kukunika ukufikelela kwimali eyimfuneko ukukhanya namatyholo ezikufutshane namahlumela asingabo "kwi imfazwe" omnye nomnye ukukhanya. Ekubeni intswelo lokuvuna ukukhanya ukulinda, kwanokuba kwakukho iintyatyambo phezu etyholweni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukususa ukusuka ezantsi kwisityalo yonke kwakuwo - amagqabi, iintyatyambo, kunye zamaqanda.

isiphelo

Formation esetyholweni pepper kwaMba - umsebenzi kakhulu ngocoselelo ixesha elide, kodwa umphumo ubaluleke ngayo. izityalo Manicured ukuvelisa isivuno eziliqela ngexesha ngalinye.
begadi Abaninzi bathi i-paprika inkcubeko entle ahlekisayo, iinzame ezininzi ziyafuneka ukuze zikhule. Noko ke, ukuba uyigcine yonke imithetho agronomic kwaye enze iingcebiso eziyimfuneko, isivuno esihle iziqhamo enkulu kunye nencindi liqinisekisiwe.