Ukuhlelwa Imihlaba kunye neempawu zazo ngokomzimba mechanical

Kuba uvavanyo oluchanileyo ngokufaneleka ezahlukeneyo iindidi zemihlaba ukulungiselela iinjongo kwezoqoqosho nezamashishini kukho ukuhlelwa kwimihlaba. Ukuxhomekeka kuyo zaselebhu, entsimini kunye nezifundo zejoloji, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziimpawu cala naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba kunye ngokuthembekileyo ukujonga ukufaneleka ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngandlel 'ithile.

Ukuhlelwa imihlaba ibonisa imiqathango nokudaleka, uhlobo imvelaphi, kwakunye nokwakhiwa imichiza, mechanical kunye neempawu zomzimba. Kakade ke, uvavanyo ngalinye iintlobo zomhlaba ngamnye eziveliswa yi ezahlukahlukeneyo neempawu zomzimba, iikhrayitheriya iinkcukacha. A iintlobo ezininzi imihlaba kumafa yayo, isakhiwo, yaye iminxeba ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa inani elikhulu lweempawu olubonakalisa ezahlukahlukeneyo, xa idityanisiwe owenziweyo kunye ukuhlelwa yemihlaba.

Zonke Iintlobo zomhlaba ngohlobo yohlobo amakhonkco zolwakhiwo zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini ezibanzi: ngamatye neskalnye. Phakathi kwezi ndidi yokuhlelwa lomhlaba ibonelela ukwahlulwa ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke imvelaphi kunye nohlobo lemfundo. imihlaba lengxondorha kwimihlaba zahlulwe igneous nemetamorphic. A neskalnye - on imvelaphi sedimentary ngumntu.

Ukongeza, ngaphakathi sub-kwicandelo ngalinye nayo inika iintlobo imihlaba ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Sisiseko oluhlobo inokuba iimpawu zomzimba imihlaba, chemical zawo ezifanayo okanye nemvelo. Ngokutsho bafa- ihlaba erhabaxa, intlenga yomhlaba, udongwe, izondlo, isanti kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaba. Okunye yokuhlela eneenkcukacha sele kuveliswa, kuxhomekeke izimbiwa ngoobani kunye yamasuntswana ubungakanani nakolu, izinga ukungafani umhlaba kunye plasticity wayo, kwakunye kwi eziliqela nezinye iimpawu.

Ukuhlelwa Imihlaba nodongwe mhlawumbi kakhulu ngokuyilwa, ukubala kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba ezi imihlaba ixhaphakileyo. Ngokungafaniyo olu hlobo lomhlaba kwezinye iindidi yokuhlela na nozinzo amakhonkco zabo mechanical kwaye zolwelo colloidal noshowo. Phakathi Kwimihlaba onodongwe unikelwa inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwiintlobo esekelwe ngokwemiqathango ngamnye iipropati physicochemical nobomatshini.

Ixabiso le Imihlaba kwishishini lokwakha kunye noqoqosho lwesizwe kukuba phantse imveliso yokugqibela chavelela zejoloji yaye uxhathiso kakhulu iimeko zendalo kwazo kule ngingqi. Ezi ntlobo zomhlaba kwaye yamkelwe imfundo entle, ukuba kumafa wayo ubuncinane ezintathu epesenti zodongwe kwaye bembonisa zeplastiki ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ukudumba xa kumanzi. Ezi mihlaba iimpawu ezizodwa kunye eyahlukileyo kwimihlaba zodongwe.

Ngokuhambelana zayo unikezelo ubungakanani yamasuntswana yahlulwe obambe, udongwe novunduvundu. Lilonke icandelo bawo ezisisiseko (amasuntswana ezingaphiliyo) yinkqubo polydisperse. Mineral kuqamba enjalo imihlaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, benza amasuntswana kwentsusa zwi nezimbiwa ecikizekileyo, maxa wambi kukho carbonates ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba ityuwa eweni.