Ukukhupha isisu - iindlela zokuqhuba

Kuze kube ngoku, akukho mbono ongacacanga malunga nokukhipha isisu. Abantu abaninzi bahluke ngokumelene nabo, abanye bayamthanda, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Olunye uhlobo lokukhipha isisu kukukhishwa kwesisu.

Kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe le nkqubo ngenqanaba lesigxina esingagqithanga kwiiveki ezi-4. Ukukhupha isisu ngokukhipha isisu kuphele ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukunika indlela yokukhupha isisu esiphuculayo, okwangoku ihlala malunga ne-80% yazo zonke iziphazamiso zokukhulelwa kumazwe athuthukile.

Nangona emazweni aseYurophu azama ukusebenzisa ukukhupha isisu esincinci encinci, ezweni lethu le ndlela iqhelekileyo. Le ndlela yasungulwa kwiminyaka engama-60 yekhulu lokugqibela. Ukuthabatha isisu esincinci ngale ndlela, umntwana uyamlunywa, angaswanga, njengokuba kwenziwe iminyaka emininzi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unciphise umonakalo emzimbeni wesifazane, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awulimazi imisebenzi yomzimba. Xa kuthelekiswa nokunyanga, ukukhupha isisu kuphephile kumaxesha ama-6-8.

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, ezimbini iintlobo zokukhupha izisu ezincinane zenziwa kwiiklinikhi zethu: izonyango kunye nokukhupha izisu:

Ukukhipha isisu kususelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ezikhupha ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana kunye nokuqhekeka kwesisu. Ukwenza inkqubo enjalo inokuqhutywa ngexesha lokukhulelwa lingaphantsi kweeveki ezi-7. Le ndlela isebenze ngokukhawuleza imiphumo yokukhipha isisu;

- Inkqubo yokwenza ukukhupha isisu ngaphandle kweminye imizuzu embalwa kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa umfazi angaya ekhaya. Ukuqhuba lolu hlobo lokukhipha isisu lube lunokwenzeka kwixesha lokunyuka kweentsuku ezingama-20, kanti ukugxeka kumagama angaphambili akusebenzi kwaye kuthatha iinyanga eziliqela ukulinda. Imiphumo emva kokukhishwa kwe-mini-mva iyancinci, ngokungafani nokunyanga. Le nkqubo yenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye ke inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunye nobude benkqubo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza nayiphi na isisu, uviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango kufuneka luqhutywe. Kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukuchonga ixesha elichanekileyo lokukhulelwa, kodwa nokucacisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezifo ezivuthayo kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo.

Ukuphumeza oku kusebenzayo akunakunzima, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwisisu esingenalutho. Ukuba unqwenela, isigulane sinokushiya isikhungo sezokwelapha emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokukhishwa kwesisu, kwaye sinokuhlala siphumelele.

Akuyimfuneko ukujongana neefisi ezingathandabuzekiyo okanye kumntu wabucala abanokunikela ngokuphumeza isisu. Oku, nokuba kuyilula, kodwa kusekhona ukusebenza, kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngabachwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo kwaye kuphela kumaziko empilo.

Emva kokusebenza, umsebenzi wesondo ungaqalisa kuphela emva kokuya esikhathini. Musa ukuthatha ibhedi yokutshisa kwaye uphakamise izinto ezinzima, kwakunye nokuphepha ukugqithisa umzimba. Emva kwexesha elithile emva kwalolu msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba uviwo lwesibini kunye nogqirha, ekubeni ukuphumeza ukukhishwa kwantoni kwinqanaba lokuqala kungakhokelela ekupheliseni ukukhulelwa kwaye kuya kubakho inkqubo ephindaphindiweyo.

Kakade, kufuneka ukhiphe isisu kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye ulinganise kakuhle izizathu ezakukhokelela kule sigqibo. Ukuba usenokwenza ngokukhetha, ke ungalibali ukutyelela ugqirha kwibhokisi elide. Unyango olusandula ukukhulelwa luyancipha umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi yokukhipha isisu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe indlela yokwenza le nkqubo, eyona nto iya kuba yindoda ekhuselekileyo. Yaye ukuba ngeli xesha waya kwimilinganiselo eyingozi kwaye ephazamise ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, ngoko kwixesha elizayo uya kuba nako abantwana abanempilo kunye nabafunayo.