Escheat

Izenzo zomthetho ze-Russian Federation kukho into efana escheat. Oko kuthetha, loo nto ithathwa njengokuba enjalo phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko?

impahla Escheat ithathelwa ingqalelo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• xa engekho iindlalifa zomthetho, baya. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokuvula elifeni abantu echazwe ngokuthanda, okanye enxulumene iindlalifa zomthetho kuwo nawuphi na umgca ufile kwaye kukho umntwana Wamitha ngexesha lokudla kwalowo unqophisileyo owazalwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Ngokuphathelele kubantu zomthetho kufuneka hayi, kuba ngeli xesha, kakhulu, zikhona;

• iindlalifa abangenalungelo lokuxhamla ilifa. Lo umntu ekubhekiselelwe kuye st.1117 CC, okt "umbulali rule";

• ilifa ayamkelwa mntu. Oko kukuthi, isicelo akasifakanga kwithuba elimiselweyo, kwaye indlalifa zange benze izenzo ndiyangqina kubantu ulwamkelo lwayo. Uluhlu le misebenzi siqulethwe kwi-Civil Code st.1154;

• ziindlalifa zaye ngaphandle lilifa;

• zonke iindlalifa uyala ukwamkela, yaye akukho namnye wabonisa ukuba renounces egameni lomnye umntu.

Olu luhlu aliphelelanga kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe ngokubanzi.

Escheat - ngeyabo kwipropati mntu uswelekileyo oko akuthethi kuba yipropathi ziindlalifa umthetho nokuthanda.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuphela yinxalenye escheat recognised institution of impahla (xa kungekho ziindlalifa ezisemthethweni, kwaye ayikho kuluhlu intando).

Imeko ephambili ukuba ukuqondwa lwepropati ilifa escheat kukuba akukho nanye iindlalifa awukwazi ukuyamkela loo nto.

Escheat kujongwe kuphela phezu kokuphelelwa ukwamkela ilifa. Lo mzuzu isenzeko kwamalungelo ye-Russian Federation ubumnini bepropati iya kuba umhla lokuvula ilifa.

Phantsi komthetho ilungelo ilifa escheat kuphela i-Russian Federation. izifundo zaso, oomasipala evinjwa amathuba anjalo. Ukwamkelwa urhulumente kufuna ilifa, kwaye abawuthobeli ulawulo ngomhla wokungenela ibe lilifa. RF ngokusebenzisa umthetho ngokwalo ichazwe kusengaphambili intando yabo ilifa nayiphi na ipropati heirless. Urhulumente ngenxa yesi sizathu kunyanzelekile ukuba ilifa propati, oko akanalo ilungelo lokwala.

Olu xwebhu eqinisekisa ilungelo zeLizwe ukwamkela ilifa, isatifiketi ekhutshwe ngugunyaziwe izivumelwano okanye isigqibo senkundla kwibango wegunya serhafu okanye umtshutshisi.

ilifa Escheat, baguqula urhulumente nge ekunene yokulandelelana ikhutshelwa kwabasemagunyeni irhafu, apho kuqikelelwa ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukukhusela ukuliphumeza. RF unoxanduva babatyalayo ze amatyala okhoyo-mpahla, kodwa ixabiso lepropati ezifunyenwe yi lilifa. Iindleko ekungenwe ngokunxulumene ukufa kwalowo unqophisileyo, nazo zenziwa ukuya kwixabiso lesakhiwo heirless. Umthetho uchaza ukuba umyalelo yokulandelelana propati, olubalelwa kwaye uyithumele ubunini izifundo Russian Federation kunye noomasipala.

Kwezinye iimeko, ubudlelwane ilifa nezizezenkxalabo ngamazwe, yaye practice kukho ezinye iingxaki, ngenxa yokuba kukho amaqela amabini amazwe ingqalelo inguqu ezahlukeneyo ubumnini bepropati escheat karhulumente. Elinye iqela ukholelwa ukuba xa ungalalanga umnini wepropati ishiyelwa, kuba ityala okhethekileyo, yaye oko kufuneka wenze ntoni na kwi kabani intsimi. Iqela lesibini ikholelwa ukuba kufuneka ilifa. Russia fanele ku iqela lesibini.

Escheat ukuba zingahlukaniswa wayeyinkedama. Ukudluliselwa amalungelo ukuya yokuqala ekufunyanweni kuphela amalungelo nto ngokwayo, kodwa ukuphunyezwa yonke imisebenzi enxulumene (umzekelo, intlawulo kwamatyala). yokufumana impahla Heirless lubandakanya ilandelana (nshita inkedama).