Ukulungisa le mithi eziphathekayo. Iintlobo, iinkcukacha, imiyalelo

Mhlawumbi ngoku ukuba akukho phantse akukho yokwakha, ukwakhiwa kuzo ayisetyenziswanga eziphathekayo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha ithe iimpawu zayo umgangatho, kunye nesakhiwo angaphula ngokwayo. Ukuze uphephe oku kufuneka usebenzise kuhlaziywe umxube eziphathekayo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha xa uphawula into ukonzakala okungephi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukujongana iimpawu kunye neempawu yesicelo ukwimo.

Yintoni le mveliso kuba yona?

Le ukulungisa eziphathekayo mix - oku izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, iqanjwa isanti, isamente, ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo, fillers. Ngenxa kubo into ayiphetheyo kukho iseti ethile lweempawu eziyimfuneko kwisakhiwo yokwakha ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

imixube ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iziphene, umonakalo iindonga kunye iisilingi zezakhiwo, imigangatho izindlu. Enyanisweni, lo isixhobo enokusetyenziswa naphi na apho kukho isakhiwo eziphathekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imveliso okunjalo iipropati ezithile.

iimpawu ezibonakalayo

Le mixube ukulungisa eziphathekayo iimpawu ezifana:

1. abanganyangekiyo utshintsho lobushushu kwaye akukho zonakalisa kule ngqele. Kungenxa yoko le nto zingasetyenziswa ngaphakathi kuphela kodwa ngaphandle.

2. Ngenxa yokuba impahla iye permeability umphunga elungileyo, kwigumbi ukulungiswa ziya kuqokelelwa condensate.

3. I-kwakulungiswa ngokusebenzisa isisombululo yoyilo uya kuthatha ixesha elide.

4. impahla Umgangatho unezinga eliphezulu namandla.

5. Ngenxa ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo ukuba iikhompawundi eziphathekayo ukulungisa abe adhesion elungileyo, ngoko ukusebenza nabo kulula ngokwaneleyo.

6. elimsulwa magciwane ukukhusela izakhiwo zibuyiselwe kwathabathela embonakalweni ngumngundo nangesihumba.

Njengoko ubona, ukulungisa ingxubevange imiyalelo eziphathekayo kwi sicelo siya thaca kuni kancinci kamva, isiphathele inani elikhulu yeenzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela.

Product features Ukukhetha

Yonke ukwenzakala kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi uhlobo uyinyama into efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Khetha kufuneka ibe phezu kwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

- Ukubaluleka umonakalo mlinganiswa.

- Imigaqo izibonelelo (umz ukufuma phezulu).

- Ifuthe Izinto elibi kubume.

- iinkcukacha Technical yesixhobo kunye neempawu zayo.

- ngamaqondo obushushu, nto leyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa izinto ezithengiweyo.

- time bapholisa.

- Imfuneko kwezinye iindlela unyango umphezulu (primer).

- imfuneko ukuxutywa izithako (ngcono ukuthenga izinto esele zenziwe).

- into Flow square metre nganye.

- ukuncipha.

- Iindleko imveliso.

Ngoko ukuze ukhethe indlela mortars wokulungisa olungundoqo kwiintlobo yangoku zemathiriyeli kunzima ngokwaneleyo, amacebo ngasentla ziya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukugqiba ukuthenga.

ezahlukeneyo izinto

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba Cazulula ezi zinto ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukulungisa imixube eziphathekayo, iintlobo zazo ingaba:

1. Kwimeko nqanaba lwesicelo:

- Ukubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo eziphathekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ndlela ezo zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iziphene e eqhelekileyo, kwakunye izakhiwo ukuzala.

- Ukulungiswa kweendlela, imigangatho. Ngokuba izinto ezinjalo, ebalasele ukuxhathisa banda ukuba iqabaka, ezinye amanzi angangeni.

- Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene umhlwa. Kwakhona ukunqanda iziganeko zezifo nokuvunda kwaye ezinzwaneni.

2. Ngelo asetyenziswe:

- Kuba imiphezulu nkqo. Ba obukhulu, abe adhesion olomeleleyo.

- Kuba imiphezulu tye. izinto ezifana eqinile ngakumbi, ukwazi ukumelana imithwalo enzima.

Ngaphezu koko, ezifana nezinto ingahlulwa ukuba naxa non-nciphisa yokulungisa mortars ukuba eziphathekayo kunye izitena. Le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona ekhethwayo, njengoko ibonelela ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi yokuziphatha nokubuyiselwa, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ukubala ngokukhawuleza inani ngumgubo ezifunekayo kunye umaleko ubukhulu.

Ulandelelwano of bomsebenzi, ukuba bahlaziye

Ngoko ke, yonke le nkqubo iquka izigaba ezininzi:

1. uhlolo olululo isakhiwo ezonakeleyo kunye nokumisela ubuzaza lomonakalo.

2. Ukumisela izizathu izinto ebangele ukuba ukwenzeka yezitenxo, imingxuma okanye neentanda.

3. Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi eziyimfuneko.

4. Ukufeza zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko.

5. Ukulawula umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa.

Types of izenzo

Ngoko ke, ukuba kutywinwe iintanda umxube zingasetyenziswa le misebenzi ilandelayo:

- Ukubuyiselwa eso sakhiwo. Ukuze benze oku, lo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa lunezinto koma ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye kusetyenziselwa kuphela tye kodwa ngenxa indawo nkqo.

- Ulungelelaniso komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, ingasetyenziswa le emigutyeni ezomileyo okanye amanqaku sibumba ukuba uzinzo ulwelo. Kodwa ke, ukuba siza kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe fibrovolokno igxunyekwe.

- Ukuphelisa neentanda kunye imingxuma. Kungcono le njongo ukusebenzisa injectable nentlaka epoxy. Oku kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba nditshaye kuba kwisilingi okanye udonga. Ukuba umgangatho yonakele, ungasebenzisa ethile ekhethekileyo ulwelo. ingafuneki No xi.

- nokuqinisa eziphathekayo kunye nokukhulisa amandla ayo. Kulo mzekelo, Ogqibeleleyo enzulu umthondo primer.

Ukuphelisa umonakalo, ungasebenzisa i CN 83. ukulungisa izinto for concrete umxube «Ceresit» ethandwa kakhulu, njengoko liye amandla aphezulu, adhesion elungileyo, kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Ukulungiselela yokulungisa

Phambi kokuba ukubuyisela udonga zitshatyalaliswe okanye umgangatho, kubalulekile ukuba zihlanganisane zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto. Kusenokufuneka: emele loqhakamshelwano arhente (ngaphandle kokuba uthenge ukhetho ukulungele), nesimbo, sisinyithi, ibhrashi neesepha, enyanisweni, umxube ukulungiswa. Kakade ke, kufuneka sinxibe iimpahla emsebenzini, kuba ngelo xesha yokuntlokothiswa kunokwenzeka zokutshiza isisombululo kunye nothuli.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungiselele kwaye umphezulu ngokwayo. indawo umonakalo into icocwe uthuli pieces makaqhotyoshelwe ngokuthe nkqi esantini. Kwakhona Kufuneka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ukunyanga inxalenye yenkcenkce isakhiwo, ingakumbi ukuba ngekopi. Kuba oku imichiza ezikhethekileyo luncedo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba adhesion olungcono umxube ukulungiswa, umphezulu umsebenzi kufuneka Lutho inyathelo enzulu primer.

amacebo aluncedo

Kuba lula ukusebenza kunye nefuthe elikhulu, cinga la macebiso alandelayo:

- Ukuba umonakalo inzima kakhulu, iyeza isicelo kuyimfuneko kwiiseli ezininzi.

- Ukuba nokwakhiwa ucutheko nangoku kwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba babeke isicombululo ngokutsha.

- To phezu omdala kwelifunekayo ukusuka umxube engamanzi, kufuneka ibe lulungele kakuhle kwaye unike ixesha aphakame.

- Kuba isicelo yesisombululo zingasetyenziswa ibrashi nzima. Yena uya kwenza ulwalamano kunye komhlaba kakhulu robust.

- umaleko nganye entsha ngodaka kufuneka isicelo kuphela emva kokuba endala omile kakuhle. Oku kungathatha iiyure ezimbalwa.

- Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, umphezulu kakubi, zama ukutshiza fixative. Le ndlela iza kunceda ukukhusela indawo kwakulungiswa ekutshatyalalisweni esitsha ixesha elide.

Kuko konke. ithamsanqa!