Islam: inkcubeko, izakhiwo, iincwadi, izithethe

Unqulo omncinane ehlabathini - Islam. Culture labantu abathi ngayo, iqamele ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye, Allah, kunye nokuhlonipha ukukhunjulwa kwizizukulwana elidlulileyo. Umongo Islam - ekulondolozeni intle zelifa lenkcubeko izinyanya zabo kwaye nal rhoqo phezu Izimiselo Mohammed kwi-Koran.

Islam inceda ukulondoloza izithethe nenkcubeko kazwelonke

Inkcubeko amazwe Islam kunye ukubonisa iimpawu zesizwe kwamaqela eentlanga abathi ukholo Allah. Oku kubonakala ngokucacileyo imisebenzi abameli uncwadi nobugcisa babantu, ukwamkela Islam. Yonke impumelelo inkcubeko Islamic ngendlela enye okanye omnye ezinxulumene nenkolo. Akukho namnye imisebenzi ezibalaseleyo bokwakha okanye uncwadi, zazingathandanga lizukiswe Allah nomprofeti wakhe Mohammed.

Modern impucuko Islamic ongazishiyiyo imbali yayo ayizami Ndingayibhla kwakhona, ehambisa elidlulileyo ngendlela onomtsalane. Lo mkhuba unqulo elinikiweyo. isiko Islamic ngokuhamba kwexesha ziye ayikatshintshi. Oku kuchazwe njani? Xa iingxaki zethu hlabathi, echaphazela yaye zitshabalalise iintlobo yentlalo kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo ngokoqoqosho kwenzeka phantse yonke ngonyaka, kwaye nezizukulwana abantu tshintsha qho emva kweminyaka emithathu, ukuba akunjalo rhoqo ngakumbi. Unxibelelwano iingcambu elahlekileyo, amasiko kulityalwa bafe. Ukuze uqonde ukuba bagcine indlela izizwe zabo ngamnye Islam, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhelane ilifa zabo zenkcubeko, eziquka uncwadi, ukwakha kunye nezithethe yesizwe.

Imvelaphi yesiko Islamic

Islam kwiminyaka engamakhulu-odd ongaphantsi kwe ubuKristu. Kulo nyaka 610, indoda egama Mohammed iye nakala wabona ummangaliso. Yena uMikayeli Gabriel (Gabriel) yaye wawuvula umsongo kunye sura yokuqala. Esi siganeko siyinxalenye enkulu iiholide Islamic yaye kuthiwa Laylat al-Qadr. ngelosi High wahambela uMprofethi kule minyaka imashumi-emibini elandelayo. Ukungazi ukufunda nokubhala Muhammad ngokungummangaliso ke ukufunda iitekisi kaThixo ngentloko kwaye ke sacengceleza weva abahlobo bakho kunye nalawo ngayo. Angel Mohammed wasiphinda yonke imiyalezo kaThixo equlathe iBhayibhile, oko kukuthi, iTestamente Adam imisongo ka-Abraham, iTorah, Psalms Vangeli, waxelela Umyalezo Omtsha. Wathi le yokugqibela eNgcwele iSityhilelo - UThixo uya kuphinda kuthumela abantu nabaprofeti babo. Ngoku wonke umntu uya kufa kuwa ubuthongo, aze avuke kwakhona njengoko ngumzila phezulu, ngoko nangoko ukhwela kwinkundla kaThixo, apho ziza kugqitywa kwisiphumo - an izulu obungunaphakade okanye esihogweni ngonaphakade.

Ukuze ukuguqula ku Islam, kwanele ukuba avakalise ngokwakhe njengoko ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye, ngokunjalo into yokuba uMuhammad nguye umprofeti lokugqibela. Phambi kwakhe yaba Musa (uMoses), Isa (uYesu), kunye nabanye abamagama zigcinwa iZibhalo. Ukukhanyela unobuthixo Mohammed - zonke ngokufanayo ukuba yikhanyele kuKristu kunye abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abalungiseleli iicawa zamaKristu kuqhubeka ukuba silinde ukufika yesibini kaYesu bemkhanyela unobuthixo Mohammed. Kulo mba, sikhumbula nokuvakalisa F. M. Dostoevskogo, apho ubhala malunga isiphelo buhlungu kaKristu, nini uya kubuya yena kwakhona ebantwini. Islam kuthatha umprofeti wokwenyaniso Isa kwaye ukholelwa ukuba iimfundiso zakhe ubukhulu becala egqwethekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa amalungu eCawa kaKristu hayi ukuze kungenelwe abantu ngenxa izinto ezininzi kangaka abangahloneli Thixo. Le nyaniso - i Gospel Christian wakhutshelwa amaxesha amaninzi, iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, yaye, bona, rhoqo siguqulwe. Ngenxa yoko, okubhaliweyo mihla kunzima ukulindela ukuthembeka sokuqala. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngendlela yonke inyaniso kaKristu yeyona nto ilungileyo - kukufunda Arabic uze ufunde Koran.

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Islam, yaye yonke into kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Ihlabathi Islamic, ngelishwa, ayikho egqibeleleyo. Dissociation phakathi AmaSilamsi athanda dissociation phakathi abameli nayiphi inkolo emhlabeni. Uninzi kwemisinga ezinkulu Islam - a Cartoon, Shiites kunye Kharijites. Linye phakathi kwabo wabonakalisa ukuqalwa omnye Islam kunye neziphumo ezi zilandelayo: kuqala, i Sunnis, wavuma ibhujiswe kwisicatshulwa yeSityhilelo, ebhalwe enye Mohammed Zaid ibn Sabit (lo mbhalo kucingwa ezingcwele); Okwesibini, i Shiites wanyanzelisa ukuba Halif Osman urhoxile kwinguqulelo eziphefumlelweyo zetekisi; wesithathu, i Kharijites, wayekholelwa ukuba sura-12 kufuneka zisuswe, ekubeni inkcazelo engaphucukanga kakhulu indlela umfazi kaPotifare abanumzana umYiputa eyenga uYosefu.

Ledger Muslim

izifundo ezininzi eneenkcukacha iye yaqinisekisa inyaniso Qur'an kule ncwadi njenge isityhilelo esivela kuThixo, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yi-amaSilamsi, Allah.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, olunye ulwazi malunga umntu mihla kunye noluntu, enikwe kwi-Quran, kuba ixesha elide baba akucaci ukufunda. intsingiselo yazo kwacaca kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ku Qur'an, oko kulindelwe yi ezinye ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu ukuba abazenzayo kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo. Abaphandi bathi ukuba ulwazi oluqulethwe kule ncwadi, amaxesha amaninzi omkhulu kunayo izinga lolwazi, leyo kule minyaka yokubhala kwakhe.

yonke le ncwadi Islamic ebotshelelwe iKurani kwaye lizele zemibhalo engcwele. Thina baseYurophu bangamaKristu, ndiyaqonda ukuba bigot okanye umntu oyintshembenxa okhankanywe kwincoko ezilungileyo, yaye ibali zombhali, sifunda umzekeliso yeVangeli, cinga ezibhalwe ngabanye. Hayi ngengozi, uYesu wathi ukufundisa bakhe egqwethekileyo yaye abantu bazisa ukwahlukana nentiyo, igama lakhe liya kuba ukwenza ububi, kwaye ibandla lamaKristu waliseka mpostile ngexesha ubomi amaxesha uMsindisi kathathu elilungileyo lokuze amnikele kubo. Islam -. Inkolo, lumanyanisa abantu, kwaye Koran ngowona mthetho ezingundoqo kwilizwe enjalo izityebi nempumelelo ezifana Saudi Arabia, kuzo zonke Emirates ze nePersian Gulf, ngokunjalo e Libya, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Sudan kunye nabanye nezithethe Moral ezibhalwe kuyo ndayingcwalisa yi Allah, bonke ubulungisa, ubulumko namandla nempembelelo ebantwini lomelele ngakumbi imimiselo-siseko zehlabathi. Le amagqwetha kwisigqibo ithuba lokuthelekisa ukusebenza komthetho Islamic States nemeko othatha indawo kwamanye amazwe.

Night Amandla. Eid al-Fitr

Zonke iiholide Islamic ahlobene unqulo. Night Amandla sesona siganeko sibalulekileyo kwimbali amaSilamsi, xa uMikayeli uGabriyeli wazityhila Muhammad esongwayo yokuqala. It lubhiyozelwa esi siganeko ngabusuku 27 Ramadan. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva koko, amaSilamsi ndithandaza ngenyameko, ndicela uThixo ukuba uyakhulula. Post, ebizwa Ramadan, lufikelele esiphelweni iholide omkhulu - Eid al-Adha, xa amakholwa ubulisa ngamnye yaye ngesisa kunika izipho nemali abasweleyo. Ramadan kwenzeka kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.

Umnikelo. Eid al-Adha

I ebalulekileyo yesibini le holide Muslim edibene kombingelelo Ibrahim. It ibhiyozelwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuba Eid al-Adha. Ngale mini, amaSilamsi ninoyolo ukuba Allah Ibrahim wabonisa ngamandla ukholo lwabo nokuzithoba ngokupheleleyo intando yakhe. Allah wayamkela ukuthobeka yakhe wabubhangisa idini yabantu besikelelwe kwazalwa unyana wakhe. Eli bali, kwiTestamente eNdala, nto leyo engqina ukuba unxulumano phakathi izenzo kummandla Russia iinkonzo ezimbini ezinkulu ehlabathini, nto leyo into ubuKristu and Islam. Inkcubeko iinkonzo ezimbini Kuthi efanayo, ingakumbi olubonakalayo ngokunxulumene abathwali ukholo nexabiso lezenkcubeko kunye neenqobo, kwakunye neenkqubo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko olwenzeka ngaphakathi kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe.

ulwimi Arabic - umculo ebhalwe script

Ngokungafaniyo Bible Christian, Koran imele iphepha, apho okubhaliweyo akawatshintshi ukusuka umbhalo wokuqala. Ulwimi Arabic lunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba afunde izibhalo. Oku kwenziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oko kukuthi Islam - unqulo nenkcubeko kulo ayikwazi kwahlulwa omnye komnye. Fine, stringy, umqala kunye nolwimi zomculo kakhulu ngokungathi indalo ngokwayo wadalwa ukufunda imithandazo. Yena akayi zonakaliswa Americanisms okanye ezinye Newspeak. ligature slim kunye nothi iileta Arabhu, ngakumbi ngathi oluke - uhombiso omhle wangaphakathi. Image yoonobumba unobumba - ngoku siphila vutshila kaligrafi, leyo sibe nebhongo of Islam. Inkcubeko kumazwe aseYurophu ngonyaka ngamnye iba ngakumbi jikelele ngakumbi, ukuba bathi abangekaphuhli - kwizikolo eziziisekondari kwakudala uyekwa ikloko lokutshona wesandla, ukuzoba kunye nokupeyinta kwakhona baphika semxholweni. Kwaye oku ngexesha xa Arab, onke amacandelo oluntu bafundiswa ngolwimi lweenkobe kuzo Koran. Ukufunda oonobumba lomthonyama, zigcinwa kunye nemithetho yelizwe labo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kubo bonke. inendlela enomahluko eqhuba ngayo usebenza kuphela isixa esifunekayo iminikelo - abahluphekayo kuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo kubo, ziba izityebi zihleli kwiindawo uhlawula kwemali engenayo. Sikubiza le irhafu elinenkqubela iphupha ukuba ngamhla inkqubo uya kusebenza, kwaye kweli lizwe lethu.

Oonobumba Arabic Iileta 28 Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezine yokubhala nganye isikhamiso, ukongeza, abalinganiswa ngamnye bayachongwa. Ngokungaqhelekanga ezihlangene look ezintle ebonisa amagama athile okanye izayamaniso oonobumba. Zisetyenziswa njengezihombiso izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Kuthiwa ukuba impucuko Islamic ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kuchithwe zamaKristu. Kunzima ukuba baxabane nantoni na.

umahluko elikhethekileyo inkcubeko Islamic

Ezinye iimpawu inkcubeko Islamic ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga yaye kusengqiqweni, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kunzima ukuqonda - akuthethi embi. Noko ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye nezithethe umtshato, iindlela kuvakalisa, njalo njalo. D. I Qur'an ithi bonke abantu bayalingana efana amazinyo, kwaye akukho mahluko phakathi Arab kunye non-Arabhu, mhlophe okanye lube mnyama. Bonke - amadoda kunye nabafazi, abantu kunye neentlanga - kufuneka azame ukuqonda enye nenye kwaye zama ukwenza okulungileyo omnye komnye.

Isiko Islamic sibe nebhongo le ezikhumbuzo zobungangamela bokwakha. It zamaSilamsi, mausoleums, amabhotwe, iinqaba, ezibhateni, njl osemqoka yabo ekhethekileyo -. Iipateni Beje ubuncwane zemibhalo calligraphic, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Zonke izakhiwo zigcinwa isale. ulwimi lwabo, inkcubeko, uhlanga, iinzuzo ezingaphathekiyo, nempahla amaSilamsi abavakalelwa ixabiso, sisasazwa ukuba abantu Allah ukuze yona iyigcine ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kubizwa Amanat. Nokuba kungani kunjalo badumise intuthuzelo eziphathekayo kunye ukusulungeka Islam. Inkcubeko yalo unqulo uhlawula irhafu ukuya ubuhle wadala zizandla zabantu, ngenxa yobuqaqawuli Allah kunye neentsikelelo zakhe.

Mosque - kwesakhiwo Inkolo yamaMuslim. Apha amakholwa banqula Allah. Ezi zamaSilamsi umthandazo eqhelekileyo, funda ntshumayelo, abathembekileyo ubuthe apha ukusombulula imiba ebalulekileyo. Neemosque kusoloko kukho isikolo apho abo banqwenela ukufunda Arabic.

Uthando indaba edume

Ethetha inkcubeko yamaSilamsi, asinako ngoyaba odumileyo Taj Mahal kunye nembali enxulumene. Le yamangcwaba, okanye ibhotwe-engcwabeni, Sultan wakha woMlawuli Mughal Shah Jahan kwinkumbulo umfazi wakhe Mumtaz Mahal, lowo wayemthanda uthando lukaThixo obungunaphakade. Inzala Tamerlane, bakha kunye nezinye izibonelelo, izinto ezimangalisayo ngqondweni zodidi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuphelela koyilo, shiya umbhali ulwazi mbali kwenkulungwane ye-17 Inayatullah Canby. Nguye lo amaqhawe kakhulu ngokupheleleyo Mughal ubukhosi, "Behar-e Danesh." Malunga Shah Jahan ezibhaliweyo kule ncwadi "Tarikh-e delgusha" abe ngumlawuli, wabeka yombuso elunxwemeni yokuwa zemali. Isizathu ayikho kuphela inkunkuma eninzi kubunewunewu, kodwa amaphulo amaninzi ayiphumelelanga yasemkhosini apho Shah waya, bakhusela intuthuzelo epheleleyo. Kunye naye Njalo abaninzi abafazi bakhe ndawonye namaqadi. Asingabo bonke abafazi kunye nabantwana ebuya iphulo ephila. Mumtaz Mahal naye wafa ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, xa ikhatshwa indoda emkhosini. Yaba umntwana wakhe 14 abo akazange afe ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Wayekhulelwe kwaye wazala abantwana rhoqo phantse unyaka wonke. ukukhulelwa njalo eyayikho ngaphambi kokuba kwafika ixesha lokuba sexesheni - uphawu ukuba umfazi olunyulu njengoko emarmore emhlophe le yamangcwaba lwenziwe kuyo. Nokufa ngexesha lokuzalwa ithathwa kuba kuhle kwabasetyhini umqondiso ngcwele. Ngo-Islam, abafazi kwahlulwa ibe ehlambulukileyo kweyinqambi. Mumtaz Mahal lonke umtshato wakhe Shah yayicocekile yaye wafa ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, ngexesha apho banconywe.

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal yakhiwa iminyaka emashumi mabini. Sigodlo awuve. ngosuku White, xa ukuphuma kwelanga, kuba epinki, kunye ebusuku moonlit ubonakala uphose zesilivere. Malukhanye ngokunjalo Cold metal lubonakala amanzi echibini kunye nemithombo. Xa kungekho kwezibane zombane yenza imvakalelo self-umthombo eyayibonakala azalwe kweendonga agudileyo yesakhiwo. Ezi iimpawu iintlobo ezinqabileyo zemabhile, savela Rajasthan, ibekwe ngeekhilomitha ezimakhulu mathathu ukusuka kwisiza.

Le yamangcwaba iquka izinto ezininzi - loo ndawo yonqulo kunye namangcwaba Khan kunye nomfazi wakhe, zamaSilamsi ezimbini ipaki kunye pool ibhastile.

Taj Mahal ngumxube nezimbo Indiya, Persian kunye Arabic bokwakha. Yenziwe nge macala epheleleyo. bezakhiwo abanetalente ndakubumba ukuze, xa zijongwe kwiikona ezahlukeneyo Ibhotwe ukuba iziphumo umdla okubonakalayo.

Islam uyakwalela ebonisa izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Ipatheni angamarhoqorhoqo, noxhamla ubuncwane ezifikelela nemàbhula, ezi imizobo iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi, kwakunye izicatshulwa yeKoran.

Eendonga ingaphakathi umphandle kunye nezinto zokuhombisa kusetyenziswa amatye semi-ezixabisekileyo elinqabileyo - lwesardiyo, malachite, nekarbhunkolo, jade, neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho nabanye. Ngokutsho ezinye iingqikelelo, iintlobo-28 kuphela.

Phezu kwabendlu abaqeshwe amagcisa ngaphezu amabini amawaka kuzo zonke iindawo Empire Mughal. Legend yokuba womzobi ekupheleni kwezandla yomsebenzi sinqunyulwe, kangangokuba akazange adale nantoni ugqibeleleyo. Enoba oku kuyinyaniso okanye hayi kunzima ukutsho. Ukuba ucinga ngayo, ulwakhiwo Taj Mahal ephelekwa ezinjalo iindleko eziphathekayo aphezulu, yaye oku sizoku lwisana yindlala, nto leyo phantse unyaka wonke ibango ubomi izigidi amaNdiya, ngoko uthethe yintoni ukuba benze isenzo enogonyamelo Khan okanye hayi, akwenzi ngqiqo. Ukuba kukho omnye kuphela libali wababulala zonke izalamane, ngubani na kubo ome indlela yakhe eya amandla ephakamileyo. Noko ke, kuse ebudaleni ikwandim, yaye yena ngokwakhe wahliswa etroneni. Omnye woonyana bakhe ukuba bahambe ngendlela kayise ngokubulala bonke abazalwana bakhe, egcinwa ukubanjwa Khan Jahan.

Taj Mahal sifana kakhulu kwingcwaba Khan Jahan ukuba mkhulu - umbusi Humayun, leyo umhlolokazi a sultan ngowe-1570.

Okwangoku, i Taj Mahal yenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi kwaye ukhuselwe yi-UNESCO, kodwa utshintsho ngexesha elibi phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ndibeke le ebhotwe phantsi isisongelo kukwaphulwa. Marble ulahlekelwa SAGs isiseko waku - ukuqhekeka.

Ukudityaniswa inkcubeko Islamic kumazwe non-Muslim

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ihlabathi Islamic kwafikela onke amazwekazi boMhlaba. Oku kungqina wihi iZibhalo, apho ithi Mohammed weza emhlabeni ukuze asindise bonke abantu ngaphandle ukwahlulwa ubuzwe nonqulo, ngoxa uMoses - kuphela kumaYuda, kodwa uKristu - iintlanga. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amaSilamsi Bazibona ikota yabantu behlabathi, kunye nenani labo uyakhula. EYurophu, inkqubo kungenxa yokufuduka kwabantu abavela kumazwe South Asia. Kunye ngaxeshanye, ukuba akunjalo ngokukhawuleza, inkcubeko Islamic woyisayo i-US, kodwa hayi ngeendleko kuthuthwa - abantu abaninzi ngakumbi basekuhlaleni beza mosque ucele intsikelelo ka Muftis, befuna ngokuzithandela ukujoyina ukholo ezifanelekileyo nezivakalayo. Modern Islam - unqulo uxolo kunye nobubele. Ilusizi yona into yokuba abanye abameli balo ngabom okanye bengenzi ngabom, yayenza isithunzi phezu kwenkolo kunye nabantu abaphila ngayo. Its not fair. Kwezinye iimeko ababandakanyekayo apho iqela elincinane labantu, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphendule yonke Muslims. Oku kuyafana ukuba amaKristu ityala ngenxa Zomnqamlezo igazi kunye Kwamacala lwenzeka kwi kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa Islam, ngasendleleni, waba usaqala.