Ukulungiswa kunye kulungiswe amaqula

Uninzi imisebenzi, eziyimfuneko ukuze kokugunyaziswa of amaqula ezinxulumene ekuhleni yabo olunzulu-kakuhle iimpompo, njani iityhubhu ngumtya iintonga. Ekuhambeni yemisebenzi yabo ibe ezahlukeneyo breakdowns. Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokusebenza (isiguquli okanye pump) ngokuxhatshazwa xi kabukhali zancitshiswa okanye eyeka ngokupheleleyo ubonelelo engamanzi. Kuxhomekeka ukuntsonkotha breakdowns ngenxa kut- umsebenzi epheleleyo ifuna ukulungiswa kunye kulungiswe zamaqula.

Ukubuyisela operation eqhelekileyo ngenxa izixhobo lokuphakamisa ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kumphezulu ukuba ziyolungiswa, nokushukuxa okuphumla kunye izivalo kweentonga impompo. It adlala ukususwa indima ebalulekileyo lesanti iiplagi ukuhlanjwa okanye bailer.

Workovers ngenxa ukuhlukumeza iindlela zobugcisa kuquka:

• indawo zokutyubhisha analogue of ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo;
• kutshintsha Ubude phayiphu;
• ukuphelisa breakage kwizinti;
• indawo wellhead;
• ufakelo iimpompo zombane.

Kodwa oku ke kuncendile aphantsi komhlaba. Yonke le misebenzi imisebenzi eqhubekayo. Bona eyenziwa iikomiti ezizodwa bekwi ukupheliswa komhlaba kophuke. ukulungiswa ezinkulu amaqula - into ezinokuntsonkotha imicimbi emikhulu-scale. Ezi ziquka:

• kubulawe neengozi ezinxulumene iintsilelo ze istili (crumpling okanye mmeli);
• yamanzi emvula, owayebonakele thombo;
• umsebenzi enxulumene inguqu ukuya kunina eyahlukileyo;
• Ukuloba alenga iintambo, imibhobho, ebheyila iintambo kwakunye nezinye izinto.

Workover eyenziwa ngamaqela ezizodwa. Umsebenzi ophambili abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi yangoku, kunye nabanye abasebenzi, abalobi kukukhuthaza ekunciphiseni ngokwale misebenzi ekwandisa ixesha inkonzo iqhawulwe kakuhle ngexesha emsebenzini wayo. ixesha elithatyathwayo - oku ke ixesha ngqo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo, oko kukuthi, ixesha eliphakathi ukulungiswa ezimbini ihleliwe.

Ukunyusa amathuba ixesha kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba kubanjwa ngendlela efanelekileyo komhlaba kunye workover. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka kwenkonzo, komhlaba kunye nemisebenzi komhlaba zidityanisiwe. Xa amasimi kwangaphambili ukucwangcisa iziganeko ezinjalo.

Ngokwesiseko nomlinganiselo yelona xesha umsebenzi ovuzayo inani lilonke leentsuku zekhalenda kwixesha elithile (ikota, ngonyaka, kunye nabanye.) Isiphumo ngesalathisi ezifana inkonzo factor. njalo ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kwe umanyano. Kwi-avareji, kwiinkampani ze-oyile negesi oko kuluhlu 0,94-0,98. Leyo 2-6% yexesha elichithwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yesondlo.

Amaqela ukuba enze ulondolozo, njengoko umthetho, lenziwa ngabantu abathathu: umqhubi kwi emlonyeni, umlungiseleli wakhe, yaye umqhubi-itrekta olawula sokutsala into ngentambo. Ludla ukusebenza qho ejikelezayo. Workover eyenziwa ziikomiti ezikhethekileyo, ezo yinxalenye yeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini ze kwiinkampani ze-oyile negesi.