Ukumisela ukusebenza nesiguquli

Sombane - i umatshini sombane isixhobo yenzelwe ukuguqula AC omnye komnye ixabiso. Abaguquli usebenze alternating current. Nokwanda ezi matshini kuba banzi kakhulu ngokuba umbane phezu imigama emide kuyimfuneko ukuba atshintshele ombane axhome kakhulu kwinqanaba elifunekayo ukuze ushishino igunya okanye ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa nesiguquli kunciphisa ukulahleka umbane ngethuba lenkqubo ukudluliselwa kunye nokwandisa umgangatho. Enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kulo matshini na ukusebenza nesiguquli, okt ukusebenza. Kwakhona iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ngokuba lomlingani yenguqu emiselwe lulwahlulo ngegalelo ombane ukuya kwimveliso.

Sombane - idla isixhobo static. It equka sombane aqhelekileyo (kwaye ziza ngeendlela ezininzi) ongundoqo, eqokelelwa ukususela iipleyiti ferromagnetic, kwakunye engathi zamabanga aphakamileyo, ezithi zibekwe malunga ndoqo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kukho iintlobo eziphambili abaguquli: ukwanda (output ombane ngaphezu igalelo), lisibekele (i ombane yemveliso lingaphantsi kwe emnyango). Umbandela ebalulekileyo isixhobo ezineqondo ombane.

Ukuze ubone ukusebenza nesiguquli, sisithi thaca le ngobhalo kulandelayo:

• P1 - amandla ombane ndiyaphela transformer,
• P2 - output amandla,
• PL - ukulahlekelwa amandla.

Kulo mzekelo, umthetho yolondolozo amandla kuthatha uhlobo: P1 = P2 + PL. Ngezi iziqu ngokulula kuveliswe ngobuchule transformer ifomula. ngendlela Formula liya kuba le fom: n = P2 / P1 = (P1- PL) / P1 = 1- PL / P1. Njengoko ubona, oko kumelwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela equation yokugqibela sibonisa ukuba ukusebenza nesiguquli ayikwazi kuba mkhulu kwe-1 (ngamanye amazwi, kunzima ukufumana ukusebenza, kunene ikhulu ekhulwini). Oku kuyaqondakala.

Kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngobuchule transformer - lo mba inzima ngaphezu kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Xa eyila nokuphuhlisa iziphaluka kunye noyilo lulonke nesiguquli okanye uthotho uhlobo oluthile iinjineli yoyilo sombane badla neengxaki ezithile. Umzekelo, ukunciphisa iindleko nesiguquli kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa nentabalala yezinto eziphathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, ukuze ukwenza icebo ethembeke ngakumbi ukusebenza, ukuhamba kwezi zinto kuya kufuneka landiswe.

Kungenxa yezi zizathu ixabiso ziphikisana sombane ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo wenze umgangatho, ngaloo ndlela normalizing ilahleko. Xa kumiselwa ixabiso ukusebenza nesiguquli kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo iindleko zokwakha, iindleko iintambo zombane kunye transmission, oko kukuthi, ithathele ingqalelo inani lemiba kwezoqoqosho. ngendlela transformer zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke umthwalo, yaye lo mba kufuneka kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo xa eyila isakhiwo isixhobo.