Oomatshini zombane

Sihlala olwandle yokwenene yamandla, kuba ngeenxa zonke kuthi. Nkqu ilitye umile gangalala endleleni, unakho ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa amandla mnye. Kwayitshintsha kuphela, ewodwa yayo. Le propati esetyenziswa ngumntu iimoto zombane.

Ukuba igalelo amandla wombane kubonelelwa, kwaye imveliso uguqulwe umsebenzi lomatshini ngohlobo ujikelezo isikhondo, kunokuthiwa kakuhle ukuba injini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuguquka komsebenzi ngoomatshini ibe umbane eyabelwe le generator. Inkalo ebalulekileyo kukuba umatshini efanayo zombane luphawulwa ithuba lokusebenza njengomsebenzisi (iinjini) nomakhi (generator) ngamandla. Oku kungenxa elo usalisebenzisa kwifowuni enye. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa neempawu zolwakhiwo yokusebenza ikwimo "non-lweenkobe" lubonakala ngokuba ukusebenza asezantsi.

Zombane koomatshini DC zahlulwe iiklasi ezimbini: i inductor kunye nombuthi. Elesibini lusetyenziswa kakhulu (ubukho attribute indlela brush). Umgaqo tyando ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: on yinxalenye ezisisigxina ezabelwe umatshini (stator) ibekwe umazibuthe esisigxina, ebangela endle umgca.

Armature liwe ukuba sakhiwa ezininzi iiplanga ucingo lobhedu, lidibane ngendlela yokuba isiqalo nesiphelo imveliso mbuthi lamella esahlukileyo. Ngaphandle kwezi izikhonkwane ngokusebenzisa iibhrashi carbon anikezelweyo DC ombane. Kwaye ukuba kukho kwiikhamera, ngoko umsinga wombane. Moving abathwali intlawulo eyenziwe ngeenxa ngokwayo yesimo Imagnethi oqala ukuba basebenzisane kunye endle stator. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amandla onyanzelisa ankile ku gqiba nge. Lichaza kuphela iingongoma eziphambili, kodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde indlela iimoto zombane ukusebenza DC. Kubalulekile ukuphawula kuphela jikelele motor umqokeleli ukuba isakhiwo oomatshini DC ikhona, unako ukusebenza kwinethiwekhi ekhaya 220 B. Le Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshelwano indlela lothotho inani le armature kunye endle engathi. Indlu izixhobo ngesandla yombane ezisetyenziswa ngabo.

Electrical Machines AC ngokokwakheka lula kwaye zithembekile ngakumbi, nolusezantsi leendleko zokuzivelisa. Yahlulwe yolunye, apho isantya mechanical apho plane ebheka khona, iyafana nezihlandlo revolution zasendle stator kunye nenguqulelo olungenangqamaniso apho semva endle plane (kumaphetshana). Kuqala yenza ukusetyenziswa ngcono izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwe-100 kW.

kwiimatshini zombane AC thaca ontlantlu-ntathu olungenangqamaniso Motors unomatse-cage (unomatse yokuhlala). Ngomhla stator zicwangciswe isalamane uvalo omnye komnye 120 ° amathathu engathi. Yinto ke leyo ifildi langoku lisetyenziswa izigaba ezahlukeneyo. Le plane umntu coil, closed-wesiphaluka, ngaloo ndlela bakha wesiphaluka elingaphesheya ngoku wayenga. Kufuneka amandla le stator-coil izibonda uzikise ngeenxa lo mhlaba otsalayo - le yenye iimpawu ezingundoqo intshukumo zokukhomba ye electron. Kwaye ukusukela ifildi lwangoku, intsimi ejikelezayo ifunyenwe. imigca yayo yabanikazi engathi sempi nokuba engathi plane kudala umsinga eyabangelwa (umthetho osebenzayo yoqheliso electromagnetic). Kwaye ukuba kukho isindululo kwamasuntswana nentlawulo, ngoko ngeenxa zonke kubo, yena, naye ubonakala zibuthe. It iyajikeleza kwakhona (ulwalathiso ingafunyanwa ngokusebenzisa ulawulo ekunene-ngesandla). Ngenxa yoko, kukho amasimi ezimbini iinkcukacha ngemagnethi ngaphakathi emzimbeni imoto. Ke yonke into ilula: Bulelani umthetho Ampere Yiloo amandla ithande ukuba bathabath 'ukusongwa, kwakunye shaft plane imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu iibheringi, amandla uyila torque. Ukwenza umsebenzi bangathungelana kuphela kwizikhondo actuator.