Ukungabambisani kwamanyano

Iziphakamiso ezingamanyano zizo ezo ziphi iinxalenye ezingamanyeneyo zihlangene. Kwaye abaxhunyiwe ngoncedo lwamazwi alandelayo okanye imibutho, kodwa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubhenca. Ngokomzekelo: "Ukuqhelanqa okukrakra kwandile engqondweni yam: Ndacinga ukuba ibanjwe ngamagqabi asekuhlaleni." Ubume bentetho ingahluka: ukubala, ukuchazwa, ukuchaswa, imeko, isilumkiso, njl.
2. Ngengqiqo. Oku kuboniswa kwinto yokuba zonke izithili zesigwebo esiyinkimbinkimbi, zithathwe ndawonye, zenza isitatimenti esinentsingiselo enye. Umzekelo: "Kwasekuseni, kwaqhwaqhaqhaqhazela, umoya wawusoloko uqhuma ukusuka kumzantsi." Apha iinkcukacha zomfanekiso jikelele ziboniswa ngokubeka uluhlu lweengxenye zesigwebo.
3. Kwakhona isixhumanisi sokudibanisa sinokuthi iifom zesenzi (umzekelo, ifomu, ukuthambekela). Ziyasetyenziswa ukubonisa uhlobo loxhumano. Umzekelo: "Umoya wenyuka, waqhawula amaqabunga okugqibela, imvula enkulu ephahleni." Nantsi iifom zentsingiselo zesenzi zibonisa uxhulumaniso lwesikhashana lezinto ezichazwe.
4. Umyalelo okhethekileyo wokwakhiwa kwamalungu. Xa zilungiswa kwakhona, intsingiselo yesigwebo isoloko ishintsha. Ngokomzekelo: "Bekutshisa: kwakungemini." Apha kwinxalenye yokuqala - umphumo, kwaye okwesibini-isizathu. Ungatshintsha indawo zazo: "Kusemini, kushushu." Kodwa ke uphando luya kuba yinxalenye yesibini, kwaye isizathu-okokuqala. Ukuba ufaka igama "ngoko" phakathi kwabo, intsingiselo ayiyi kutshintsha.

Iziphakamiso ezingekho mbumbano zidibanisa zivela kwiintlobo ezimbini:

• Ulungelelaniso kunye nezakhiwo ezidibeneyo;
• Azinxulumene nabo.

Ezi zokugqibela azifaneki. Iziphakamiso ezingekho mbumbano zohlobo lokuqala ziqhelekileyo. Bona, ngokwahlukileyo, bahlulwe:

1. Iziphakamiso ezingamanyano ezibandakanyekayo. Balisa ubudlelwane bexeshana, kunye nezenzo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuthelekiswa kwazo. Oko kukuthi, isakhiwo kunye nenani leziphakamiso zeli qela lisondele kumxube. Ngokomzekelo: "Umhlaba uphazamise, amagatsha aphephe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isandi sazwakala." Iziqendu zesi sivakalisi zichaza imicimbi eyenzeka ngexesha elinye. Iifom ezifanayo zenzi kunye negama lokubhaliweyo lisetyenzisiweyo. Phakathi kweendawo, umanyano "kwaye" unokwenzeka. Nangona i-stylistically, ayisoloko iyamkeleka okanye isetyenziswa ngempumelelo.

Iziphakamiso zeli qela zingabonisa izenzo ezinjalo okanye iziganeko ezenziwa emva komnye, ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuba babonisa imicimbi eyenzekayo kanyekanye, izenzi zenziwayo kuzo azidingeki ukuba zihambelane. Kulezi ziphakamiso, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo seendawo ezisuka kuzo. Umzekelo: "Omnye kubo bonke - bonke ngenxa eyodwa."

2. Iziphakamiso ezingamanyano ezibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxenye. Bachaza ubudlelwane bokumisela, injongo, iziphumo, izizathu kunye nabanye. Iinjongo ezinjalo zizisa iziphakamiso zeqela ezingenakunqwenelekayo.

Umzekelo: "Into enye yayiqinisekisile: akayi kubuya ekhaya."

Kukho neemeko zokudluliselwa kwesivakalisi sohlobo oluya kwesinye. Emva koko kukho inhlanganisela yezinto zokwakha kunye nokuqonda kokungeniswa nokubunjwa.

Amanqaku eempompo kwisivakalisi esingenasigxina ahambelana nezithuba zokungena kwiintetho zomlomo. Ngokomzekelo, i- semicolon okanye i-comma ifakwe xa ukuxhuma amagama ("kunye" nabanye) kungeniswa phakathi kwamalungu amabini. I-colon kunye ne-dashes ihambelana nekhefu elide. Ukongezelela, izivakalisi apho ezi zibonakaliso zenziwe zichazwe ngenye indlela: enye inxalenye igcwalisa okwesibini, ichaza umxholo wayo, ibonisa imbangela yento eyenzekayo. Xa ugxininisa idatha, ezi zilandelayo zidibaniso zesanti zakhiwa phakathi kwezakhiwo: ukuthelekisa, ukufumana, ukuchasana, ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kweemeko, kunye nexesha kunye nemeko.