Ukunyanga okuphumelelayo kwimizimba

Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuphendula ngokuchaseneyo ihambelana nezinguqu ezinzulu emzimbeni. Izizathu zazo azikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ukunyanga i-allergies yinkinga enzima. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, izigulane zichazwe kuphela ngonyango olumqondiso, oluvumela ukuba kuthathe kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo.

Ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-histamine ngexesha lokubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana ezibangelwa yintlungu kubangela ukuba iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emehlweni, nasopharynx, zicaphukisa i-bronchi kunye nesikhumba. Ukunciphisa ukusabela okunjalo, izigulane zinconywa ukuba zithathe i-antihistamines. Ukuthatha unyango ngenxa yesifo, isigulane sinomuva impilo engcono, impawu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesi sifo kuphele ngokukhawuleza.

Kukho izizukulwana ezi-3 zama-antihistamines, ezisetyenziselwa ukulwa nokupheliswa komzimba.

Isizukulwana sokuqala

Ngokungafani nezilungiselelo zezizukulwana ezi-2 nezi-3, ezo ziqulatho zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Nangona baqala ukwenza ngokukhawuleza, impembelelo yokwelapha malunga neeyure ezintlanu. Ukutyiwa kwezi ngxube kunempembelelo embi kwithethisi ye-muscle, bane-hypnotic and effect effect.

Ngokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kweemali, ukunyanga kwabo kunciphise. Kule klasi yeziyobisi zibandakanya: iDedrolrol, Suprastin, Diprazin, Fenkarol, Tavegil, Chloropyramine, Peritol, Pipolphen, Diazolin.

Isizukulwana sesi-2

Xa kuthelekiswa nesizukulwana esidlulileyo, amayeza aleli qela ayichaphazeli umsebenzi womzimba okanye womzimba womntu. Akwayikho umlutha, yenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa ixesha elide (kude kube unyaka o-1). Izinto ezinjalo azinayo i-sedative okanye i-cholinolytic effect.

Ukwandiswa kunye nobude balezi ziqulatho, ezikuvumela ukuba uwathathe kanye kuphela ngosuku. Nangona emva kokuyeka ukungena kweyeza elinjalo ngenxa yokuditywa kwemithi kunokuba neveki yempembelelo yakhe yokwelapha.

Kule klasi yama-antihistamines ngu: Claridol, Lomilan, Rupafin, Zirtek, Clarotadine, Kestin, Claritin, Loragexal, Clarisens.

3 isizukulwana

Ezi zi yobisi zindlela ezitsha kunye nezona zintle kakhulu ekulwa nokunyuka komzimba. Zineempawu zeprodrugs, kwaye, zingene kwiifom zomzimba, ziphendukela kwi-metabolites ezisebenzayo. Ezi zinto zingenayo i-sedative ne-cardiotoxic. Banexesha elide lokusebenza, befikelela kwiintsuku ezimbini. Nangona kusetyenziswa ixesha elide, nayiphi na iyeza lokungabikho komzimba wesizukulwana sesithathu akulona umlutha. Ukungena kwezi antihistamine akuxhomekeke kwishedyuli yokutya.

Ezi zonyango zikhethileyo, azibonakaliswa ngokubonakalisa kakubi inkqubo ye-nervous system, kuba ayinqobe i-blood-brain-barrier.

Ukongeza kwii-antihistamines, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iPolysorb MP. Ibopha zonke izifo kwaye zizisusa emzimbeni. I-Polysorb ivunyelwe ukusuka ekuzalweni, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa kubantwana.

Ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke ezi ziyobisi kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba kuqeshwe ugqirha.