UViktor Popkov - artist eSoviet: engobomi, imifanekiso. Popkov UViktor Efimovich (1932-1974)

UViktor Popkov - opeyintayo kunye artist graphic, umbhali imisebenzi abanetalente yokuqala, uninzi lwazo zimelwe kwi Tretyakov Igalari. Child wasinda imfazwe eyoyikekayo, kwimifanekiso yakhe, wanika iimeko ezimaxongo nenkalipho wangaphakathi, apho kwaphawuleka kule minyaka nzima lizwe. Wenza abaphulaphuli novelwano abalinganiswa bakhe kwaye bayihloniphe, amncede usithande.

ebuntwaneni

Popkov UViktor Efimovich (1932 -. 1974) wazalelwa eMoscow kwintsapho abalimi. Uyise nonina esemncinane oqhele ukusebenza nzima, ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo kufuna umsebenzi.

UViktor Popkov yaba umntwana wesibini kwintsapho kubantwana abane. Iindaba ukufa kukayise emfazweni xa ngumzobi elizayo wayeneminyaka elithoba ubudala, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe omncinane - kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Umama, ngesicelo umyeni wakhe othandekayo, ukuba usukelene abantwana, kwaye utshatile. Kodwa rebyatnyu kwambatha iinyawo zabo, yonke imfundo inikwe efanelekileyo.

usapho Popkov kaThixo wayenobubele kodwa ulihlwempu. Abantwana wayemthanda unina ebona umsebenzi wakhe onzima, ezama ukuphulaphula yonke kwaye alidanisi. Eqonda ukuba idityaniswe amaqhina oluluqilima igazi, guys wakhulela kunye phantse kungekho ingxabano ukungavisisani, usoloko ekulungele bophula ngalinye yaye ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko.

Umama, Stepanida Ivanovna, wayemthanda abantwana babo baza bazama ukuba azifundise elihlabayo, kodwa umusa.

Loo ebuntwaneni ebonakala wonwabile kwaye zithathelwe indawo ezinye iintlekele ezininzi (ukongeza kokusweleka kukatata wakhe kunye neemfuno osisigxina).

Ukufa umzalwana baby, i othandwayo jikelele Tolley, washiya uphawu soze umphefumlo Viktora Popkova. Akazange akwazi ukuya emngcwabeni wosana.

Ethabathela yesibini oqaqambileyo ingasokuze kwenzeka kamva, xa Vitya inkunzi wahlaselwa inkqonkqoze naye emhlabeni. Le nkwenkwe wakwazi ukubaleka ngoncedo kwangexesha waya zohlangulo.

Ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, uViktor Popkov wakhula umntwana ngobubele kwaye banobuhlobo, nesisa kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo.

Amanyathelo okuqala endleleni lokudala

Esikolweni, inkwenkwe yaba ingakumbi ngenkuthalo nenzondelelo. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala waba nomnqweno ukudala ephepheni. Vita wayethanda ukulandela amazwi mzobo phezu koko "svodilkah" (badele) apho wachitha yonke imali yakhe pocket, kwakunye ukongamela umsebenzi ngummelwane, igcisa lowo ayiqabe watercolors, kodwa ogama lakhe, ngelishwa, Asazi.

Stepanida Ivanovna, ngowokuqala kunyana razglyadevshy Lisuka nje ukusebenza kunye ngebrashi, ndzi sungule ku ukukhuthaza umnqweno yomntwana ukwakha. Wahamba naye esikolweni yobugcisa yaye wanceda ukungena School eMoscow imizobo, ngokunyanisekileyo ukudunyiswa kwakhe, waphefumlela kwi uqulukubhode zobuchule wanikela icebiso ngolwazelelelo.

Umfana wabhala kuyo yonke indawo yaye yonke into. imizobo yakhe yokuqala kugubungela ezahlukeneyo zezifundo kunye neziganeko - aba imithi kunye nezindlu kunye nabantu.

workshop Ootitshala ubuye kwakhona italente abafundi abakrelekrele emnika ingqalelo engaphezulu. On imizobo amafutshane kwelicwecwe lobuqu igcisa oselula wabona ukuba uqeqesho kwi studio lobugcisa wayesebenza ukuze izinto zimhambele: endaweni kumzobo amateurish kuvela imisebenzi enentsingiselo qualitative, ubume ubukhulu becala kwaye lifes.

Formation bobuchule

Ngowe-1852, uVictor efika Surikov Institute kwisebe yemizobo. Kwaye nangona oko abufani iminqweno umfana (wayefuna ukufunda kwiSebe Umzobo), kodwa le meko nempembelelo entle kwi phambili umsebenzi walo yendalo. Ulwazi nezakhono abazifumene kwisebe yemizobo, loo nto ibonakala indlela ngokutsha ukucokisa ngomzobi.

Ngoku Popkov UViktor Efimovich, engobomi kunye nobuchule eli waphila kunye ukufika iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo, ngamandla ukudala iqale. Isebenza kwiimeko ezinzima, zibonakala ezibi: kwindlu encinane, apho baphile ngenye abantu abahlanu kunye naye - nonina, nodadewabo omncinci kunye nobhuti kunye nomfazi wakhe kunye nomntwana. Maxangu, nendlala, ukungondleki - lo ke inkosi satellites.

Ngamanye amaxesha kwafuneka ukuba ubhale i kwipaseji eziqhaqhazelis oxwesileyo ezahlukeneyo, esitya nje iqhekeza lesonka kunye lard. Kodwa oku zange kuchaphazela inkqubo yoyilo. UViktor Popkov wasebenza anako, ngobuchule nangokuzithemba rhoqo. italente zakhe ezibalaseleyo kwaqatshelwa phantse nangoko, abafundi abakrelekrele zanikwa kuqala anda, kwaye kancinane emva koko - Stalin yokufunda, yena phantse wancama penny kwiimfuno zeentsapho.

Ukuhamba

Ukususela ngo-1956, uViktor Popkov ukwenza uhambo olude lokudala kwilizwe liphela kukhangela yoqobo umsebenzi kunye engile novakalelo eziphathekayo. Yena batyelela iiprojekthi esimnandi, ezukileyo zokwakha mveliso, waqonda kwisikali omkhulu umsebenzi, ebhalwe amaninzi, izigcawu zesiqhelo ngemihla, apho kamva "wenza imibongo" nezukisiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo afunda nabo, ababefuna iindawo eqaqambileyo ezinomtsalane kunye nemifanekiso, aspiring igcisa wanikela emehlweni akhe phezu zililo prosaic eliphakathi. Oku - betonschitsa, Ndimthulule isisombululo amanzi okanye abasebenzi ezimbini nemvelaphi amavili enkulu kaloliwe.

UVictor basebenza ngamandla, ngokukhawuleza, ngokungathi kunkwantya ukuba ixesha, ezama ukusindisa ephepheni yonke isiqephu yomsebenzi onzima. Student lomboniso imizobo rhuthu kwenye i uhambo ukuya kwisikhululo Irkutsk ngamanzi, balukuhlwe bubukhazikhazi ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi ngqo onesiphiwo Viti Popkov.

Xa ngemizobo yakhe kulawulwa yi "isimbo kakhulu", elizifumana ukubonakaliswa conciseness amalungu, imifanekiso eziyinyani, shades ukoma.

Kuyinto ngenxa i uhambo wokudala kwiziza zokwakha Popkov uViktor Efimovich ubunokuba igcisa zesizwe, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso canvases bakhe abasebenzi eziqhelekileyo, ezibulala ngexesha nomsebenzi onzima obungabangeli mdla.

"Abakhi Bratsk HPP"

Emva uhambo ukwakha isikhululo samandla ngamanzi kwisixeko Bratsk kwakukho umzobo original ophawulekayo "Abakhi of Bratsk" ngo-1960. Le artist eliyinkunzi libe ixesha elide ubucinga zonke iinkcukacha laphu - ngasemva, intsalela umbala lwemifanekiso, umbono.

Akumangalisi ke imvelaphi umfanekiso omnyama, lugxininisa kumanani ipeyintwe, kunokuba ngeziganeko okanye izehlo. Kuba artist, kwaba ikakhulu unelungelo lokubeka abalinganiswa zabo baze babonise amandla, ubukhalipha, ukuzithemba. Abakhi Bratsk - kweloo, wadinwa abantu abasebenzayo, kodwa bahle ngomsebenzi wabo onzima kunye obungqabangqaba, ndathintela amandla.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uhlobo yawo woqobo ngelaphu bachazwa abasebenzi kunye tattoos ezandleni zakhe, njengoko uninzi lwabasebenzi Bratsk HPP baba amabanjwa. Kodwa, eqonda ukuba iinkokheli ayide ikwazi ukukhupha umfanekiso mboniso, Victor E. ususa inkampu umvambo.

Ukususela ngoko, igcisa uba odumileyo. wayemthanda ngabantu, awaziwa yi abagxeki. Kwaye Victor Popkov, abathenga imizobo Tretyakov Gallery nephepha yoshicilelo ophezulu iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ukukholisa ababukeli kunye nemisebenzi emitsha original ngokuphila ngokuthobeka uncomfortably, phantse amahlwempu.

nokugqama bobuchule

"Umxholo ukusebenza kwe" Bonakalisa kunye nezinye Imizobo bala umzobi, akazange kuphela into lungafunyanwa Popkov uViktor Efimovich ngexesha ngempembelelo yakhe yokudala.

Xa indawo i "Brigade kwesabatha", "Bridge e Arkhangelsk" beza amabali yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni yonxulumano oqhelekileyo. Popkov idibanisa izimbo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, ukuhlola kunye neziphumo umbala. Oku - iziqephu ngemihla mkhulu, baye eyafunyanwa ukubonakaliswa imizobo "ingxabano", "Uqhawulo-mtshato," "Family Bolotovs", "Ababini".

"Abahlolokazi Mezen"

Popkov udumo amazing bazisa umjikelo wakhe "Mezen abahlolokazi" (emva kwexesha 1960 - 1970), apho ziboniswe kwi ngelaphu umlinganiswa ngamnye kunye ukufa kabuhlungu yabafazi. umsebenzi nganye ngobambana kwi ngokuphuma yayo nolucacileyo ngokoqobo ezibanzi. Nangona ukupeyinta "Sokulinda", "Age", "Omnye" wenza buhlungu intlungu ukudangala zengcinezelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uluntu ukuze ivuse nobuntu bakhe nceba intlungu abafazi post-emfazwe kunye lilolo.

Isihloko zeziganeko zembali ahlala indawo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wegcisa. Lakhe ukuveza "Chekist" yaye "kwakhala" ndinyeliswe era phaku ingcinezelo liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, kwaye 'uyise idyasi "kunye nabanye. Kwadlula kubuhlungu akhe bububi kwabo abangazange wabuya ukusuka ngaphambili wabanika.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Ukusebenza phezu imixholo kwimbali zemibongo, uViktor Popkov uqala edume "imvula Autumn," lakhe painting eyayinomfanekiso yangasemva elila element i Pushkin elikhulu. Umsebenzi kwi ngelaphu umzobi weza Pushkin etintshaveni.

November 12, ngoxa ishishini kwikomkhulu, Victor E. kunye nabahlobo kokuba iVolga ipakwe ucele umqhubi ukuba abanike ilifti. Kodwa imoto kwaba ungumqokeleli. Ngenxa oonogada zakutshanje ukuphanga ivuso wafumana imiyalelo emlilweni xa usengozini, wavula umlilo. Le artist ke ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo.

Emngcwabeni wakhe, ecaleni isidumbu wema umzobo engagqitywanga "Autumn imvula."

impilo Personal

Popkov UViktor Efimovich wayetshate ugxa wakhe kwikholeji ngemizobo Clara - artist abanetalente, umhlobo wokwenene ubomi. Ngayo, baye kwindlala nasekusweleni, owayephila lavuma kunye nonina kunye uyise womkaMoses, wasebenza kwigumbi elinye, kunye nonyana.

Klara Ivanovna indoda ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye nesibindi, yena devotedly wayemthanda indoda yakhe, wamncedisa ngexesha wathuthuzeleka kangaka, wanikela amacebiso aluncedo.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu omhle umphefumlo, umfazi lowo italente eliqaqambileyo kunye nobuchule. Kuye waba wafuna-emva inkosi oweencwadi zabantwana ezithandwayo kaThixo, wasebenza yokushicilela nendlu "Le Kid", uye ebezimisele yelizwe kwiqembu kunye nemiboniso ngamazwe.