Ukuphuhlisa ibhodi abantwana ngezandla zabo: Master Class

Iya isanda abazali abachaphazelekayo abantwana ukuva amancedo iithoyi zokufundisa abantwana. Abanakekeli nabo bedumisa "razvivayki" ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivela macala onke. Yintoni na le zokudlala? Yintoni esinokuyifunda? Ke ukuba unako ukwenza ngezandla zabo?

Le bona le DIY umdlalo

Modern zokudlala kwizinga elungileyo ezenziwe ngezinto eco-friendly ekhuselekileyo, imali eninzi kakhulu, yaye hayi yonke intsapho Andinamali yaneleyo mi- abantwana babo badla izipho ezinjalo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ucinge ngayo ukuze enze nayiphi na into yokudlala ekhaya, nokuba ezinithiweyo teddy bear okanye ibhodi ngamaplanga abantwana.

Umdlalo lomnqweno yimfumba, eyakhe, kunye yabazali uthando lokwenene nenyameko, umntwana wakho amthande, uya enyanisweni kwenziwa, kuxhomekeke ezithandwa nguye nanomdla. Kwaye, okubalulekileyo, le midlalo iya kuxabisa sitshiphu kunokuba kuthengwa, njengoko izixhobo ezingundoqo Ungafumana ikhaya.

Zokudlala kubelekwa

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza nawuphi na umdlalo umntwana wakho, kufuneka ucinge ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi ukudlala lo "razvivaykoy". Kuxhomekeka ubudala lwakukhula yena uvuka umdla kwezinye izinto ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ekudaleni naziphi na izinto zokudlala, nokuba a dollhouse, kunye nezilwanyana okanye iityhubhu kubantwana asakhasayo ibhodi, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe.

Ngokomzekelo, abantwana abaneminyaka iinyanga 0-3 ixesha elininzi elele ngasemva. Kufuneka sifunde ukuba baqwalasele inkangeleko izinto ngazinye, ngoko ugqibelele ukuba rattles ezimibalabala, amaso okanye wembali. Kufuneka ukukhanya, indlela ezahlukeneyo, eqaqambileyo, kodwa bala.

Zokudlala abantwana ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kunyaka

Kwiinyanga 3-6, iintsana akukho ukuhambahamba Ndisibuyisele phezu kwi isisu sakho. Kweli xesha kufuneka ukuba kuqulunqwe umbono nokuva, izakhono kunye nokulungelelaniswa zeentshukumo ukuqonda. zokudlala inayo ezenziwe ngelaphu, rattles, ukuphuhlisa amakhuko ngeentolo nezidanga.

Kwiinyanga 6-9 umntwana ifunda ukukhasa bavakalise izandi ezithile. Kufuneka bakhuthazwe motor kunye nentetho umsebenzi wayo. Kuba eli phakade iityhubhu efanelekileyo, iibhokisi, bebasa zemfundo, oonodoli kunye nomntu umkhondo ngenyameko iphiramidi.

Zokudlala abantwana ngaphezu konyaka omnye

Xa abantwana abadala ngaphezu konyaka omnye, ukuqala ulwazi esebenzayo zehlabathi. Kukho umnqweno ukuzimela. Kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa ngokubonakalayo zombini umsebenzi ngomlomo motor. Kwakhona, izakhono motor entle. Zokudlala kufuneka ndawonye kwaye zezikhali. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kuba ukuphuhlisa ibhodi abantwana, izandla zabo, umakhi kunye iindawo ezinkulu, oonodoli, iimoto, oololiwe.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama 1.5 bafunda uyibona na indawo yabo, kodwa ukwakha umxokelelwane ubhalo, bafunda ukucinga. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha imidlalo umntwana wakho kufuneka ukuba zincede zikhethe "razvivashkam" ezahlukeneyo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umbutho kunceda ukuba bafunde izinto ezintsha. Kusenokuba iincwadi zomculo, iikhaphethi kunye imifanekiso yezilwanyana, ibhodi umntwana. Izandla zabo, ungenza ngokulula ukwenza yokugqibela.

Izinto zokwakha lokuvelisa of "razvivaek 'ekhaya eyenziwe

Uninzi izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze loo ubuchule ekhaya, unako lula ukufumana ekhaya. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa iintsalela ngelaphu okanye bechola-iimpahla ezindala. Kaloku, ukuba ezo noburhabaxa ezahlukeneyo: waziva, ijini, Jersey, uboya - oku kuya kunceda ukuphuhlisa uvakalelo weminwe zomntwana. abantu Handy bathanda ukunitha, unokunikela zokudlala ukudala izikwere ukuluka okuba ekubaleni ndzhendzheleko. Ungalungisa umbane endala engafunwayo, ngoko musa ukusondela ukuze ulahle kude.

nazo zingasetyenziswa, kunye nezinye izincedisi wokuthunga - amaqhosha ze imibala ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, amaso, amaribhili kunye tesemochki, amaqhosha, drawstring istili, isiqhoboshi hayi esibukhali kwaye nkqu thermo-njengezihombiso.

Imbopheleleko nazo negalelo ukuphuhlisa ibhodi abantwana, izandla zabo, kwaba kuphela entle, kodwa umdla. Ukuze benze oku, kwiibhokisi zabo ngezinto zokwakha kufuneka ukukhangela namaqhina ezingeyomfuneko, itshintshela, izifakelelo ifanitshala, latches, izitshixo, amatyathanga njalo njalo.

Abantwana abancinci baye bathande ukuba ayikhuphi isandi elikhulu izinto zabo, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo lenzwinini (ibhegi alumuniyam eliqinileyo) neentsimbi-neentsimbi.

Ukuphuhlisa ibhodi yabantwana: ukwenza indlela, ukuze uqale apho

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ubhaliso nangoko kwebhodi enika umdla iphuhlisa izakhono motor kunye nolwazi umntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumana izinto ofanelekileyo kwisiseko yokudlala. Unako ukuthatha intwana encinci ngamaplanga, ibhodi yamasuntswana, inxalenye nethala endala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba Umdlalo isiseko esomeleleyo yaye liyaxhathisa.

Ukuba ibhodi ekhethiwe ogudileyo, Bathiwe wambu ipeyinti okanye ivanishi, ngoko unga ngokukhuselekileyo bangadlulela kwinqanaba elilandelayo processing. Kungenjalo (njengokuba, umzekelo, ngamaplanga) komhlaba workpiece ukuba obtyanut ilaphu elide, kungenjalo umntwana ukuze ahlabe umnwe wakhe phezu kwezinye amanzi.

Ukuphuhlisa ibhodi abantwana ngezandla zabo (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) kufuneka ube umbala ongasemva eqinileyo, hayi imisindo ingqalelo womntwana ukusuka iinkcukacha zokudlala. Kungenjalo, unako ukwenza i ezinezihloko, ukubonisa, umzekelo, nengca, esibhakabhakeni, ilanga, amafu (leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ingenziwa zewulu okanye amagwebu).

Ukwakha ibhodi abantwana (ngezandla zabo): Master Class

Xa isiseko ilungisiwe, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo inkqubo yobhaliso of the game. Kuba uphuhliso lwezakhono iimoto, kunye nolwazi kwihlabathi elinjalo "razvivashka" kufuneka siqulathe iintlobo iingcango, emva apho ungakwazi ukufihla imifanekiso, izitshixo, latches, amaqhosha, eyenziwayo. Zonke izinto kufuneka zibambene ngenyameko kwibhodi kunye ngezikhonkwane. Le nxalenye yoyilo kubhetele ukuba aye kuyise ngeemvuthuluka. Vumela umntwana wakho ugcine noko inkuthalo noyise ukwenza umsebenzi. Umncedi oluncinane kubanika isarha yokudlala izando - ngoko le nkqubo iya kuba mnandi ngoba umntwana izihlandlo ezilikhulu.

Kodwa ke abanye umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba umama wam. Ngoncedo iglu kwibhodi kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe ukuphuhlisa imvuthuluka ezimbalwa kwilaphu of noburhabaxa ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela uphuhliso sensory nobuchule umntwana. Ngeziqwenga kwithishyu kufuneka ambathe ukuthunga amaqhosha imibala kunye nobukhulu ezahlukeneyo - ukuze umntwana uza kukwazi ukufunda kwiplanga elimcambalala esisiseko kwaye simazi ingcamango uthelekiso "ngaphezulu-mbalwa".

Kwakhona, ukwakhiwa lonke singayilwa njenge kwidolophu ahlala kuyo izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo - nangona kukho ndlela, indlu ecaleni kwendlela, esibhakabhakeni, ilanga kunye namafu. Ivula neengcango zendlu ndiya kubusithelisa zveryata. Ngoko ke umntwana uza kuba nomdla kakhulu ngakumbi ukufunda amagama ezilwanyana. Uvula umnyango wosana - kwaye kukho elephant okanye sisikhwenene eliqaqambileyo. Umnyango enjalo ngalinye ukufihla inani ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana - ngoko usana funda ukubala.

Unako kwakhona zoba yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo ngaphaya kwendlela kwaye wenze irobhothi. Kuba oku kufanelekile iibhokisi iminqwazi zeplastiki ezintathu Twist-off ne juice. inshorensi ngamnye kufuneka zipeyintwe ngombala irobhothi kwaye iglu ukuba ebhodini: phezulu - ebomvu, eliphakathi - emthubi, ophantsi - oluhlaza. kids Little ubathanda bonke twist kunye nabantwana abadala ukufunda imithetho yendlela.

Amanyathelo ekwenziweni imidlalo zemfundo yabantwana

Ukuze kwibhodi mntwana (eyenziwe ngezandla zabo) kwaba kuphephe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ikhunjulwe imithetho umyalelo:

- zonke kancinane iinkcukacha izinto zokudlala (amaqhosha, amaso) kufuneka ngokuqinileyo athungwe okanye ethe;

- zonke izinto okuvulwa, kufuneka kube lula ukuyisebenzisa (uziphu iya kuvulwa, kwikroba ayikho "liwuthe phantsi");

- ibhodi for umntwana, ngezandla zakhe zenziwe, angabi naziphi na izinto ezibukhali leyo yenzakalise umntwana;

- into yokudlala kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto akukho ongeziweyo eziyingozi kunye ukungcola.

Nantoni na okanye ekuphuhliseni ibhodi abantwana (ngezandla zabo), kubalulekile ukuba yenziwe luthando lokwenene nobushushu, kwakunye neendleko eziphathekayo ngokwanelisayo ezincinane.