UDiogenes. Umphanda uDiogenes njengendlela yokuphumeza ubomi obufezekileyo

UDiogenes, Umphanda apho bezisa kuye udumo, waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. Kwafuneka umbono wakhe yobomi, leyo zayibonayo ekunyaniseni ukubatshabalalisa iindibano kunye nobutyebi.

He kubhekwa enye ngabameli ziqaqamba yesikolo labaGxeki. ubomi Common, wakhetha ubukho njengenja, apho kuyimfuneko, uyolo indawo yokulala nokutya. Njengoko ekhaya wakhetha kwisikhongozeli. kamva Esi senzo yaba sisiseko ukuba aphorism ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Yintoni eyaziwayo ngobomi nzulu ngezinto? Ngaba uDiogenes walala kule umphanda? Kuthetha ukuthini 'uMphanda uDiogenes? " Oku kunokubonwa kweli nqaku.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga uDiogenes of eSinope

Lonke ulwazi malunga sobulumko baye basinda ukusuka amabali yamandulo umbhali, owayephila ngenkulungwane yesithathu, uDiogenes Laertius. Ngeli xesha, emva kokufa kuka uDiogenes of eSinope sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama kwamakhulu amahlanu, ngoko bathembele sokunyaniseka nkcazelo nzima.

UDiogenes wazalwa, Ehleli komgqomo, malunga 412 BC. e. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba unyana zabatshintshi bemali. Ngenye imini wabuza yezihlabo ngento aya kuyenza. Impendulo yaba binzana: "vandlakanyo lutsha lwamaxabiso". Le ndoda yagqiba ukuba kwakufuneka enze iingqekembe overstriking, kodwa ke waqonda ukuba lobizo lwakhe --bulumko.

Sazi ujoyine Athens nguAntisthenes. Ekuqaleni wada ndabaphakamisela isandla kuyo ephethe intonga, ukuba uDiogenes wafaka intloko yakhe waza wathi nguAntisthenes ukufumana intonga ezinokwenza kube ndimke. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waba njengokhozo nguAntisthenes waza waqalisa yokuphila elula kakhulu. Wababeka phantsi endlwini yakhe ngendlela umdla, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela phraseologism ukuba uDiogenes wayelele komgqomo. Yayikumgama kufuphi Athene izindlu yemarike - idolophu isikwere, nto leyo embindini wobomi ekuhlaleni noluntu ngelo xesha.

I-sobulumko yamandulo yamaGrike nguAntisthenes waba umfundi kunye ummeli eqaqambileyo iqela labaGxeki. Kakuhle eli mfundiso umntu kufuneka ukuba baphile "njengenja" kuba abantu abaqhelekileyo ezilungileyo. Kuthetha abahlala eyeke umzimba, ukulucekisa ndibano, ukuze babe nako ukukhusela indlela anyuliweyo yobomi, ukuthembeka, bame nombulelo.

eyabekwa

Sobulumko waba lweli ukuzila. Iminqweno indlela yobomi kokuqwalasela ukuziphatha yeempuku ukuba ningoyiki nto, ukuba akukho nto bafuna, ukuba umxholo kunye kancinane. Sazi wafuna ukufikelela umnqweno yobomi bakhe. nto uDiogenes balala komgqomo leyo. Kunoko, wasebenzisa ingubo ukhuko, nakuzo izinto awayenazo nje induku kunye ibhegi.

Njengoko indoda endala, wabona inkwenkwe wasela amanzi esandleni sakhe. Kuyinto kakhulu uRhazes Iyandikhathaza, ngubani ngoko nangoko ndazithatha ndaziphosa ngaphandle kwaloo isitya nonengxowa yomphako. Noko ke, wathi ukuba le nkwenkwe nako obugqitha elula yayo. Kwakhona bephosa isitya yakhe, xa wabona omnye umfana yakwazi ukutya yembutyulela yesuphu ilofu yesonka wadla kude.

Aphorism nge komgqomo

yonke Ingongoma abameli isikolo abaGxeki kukuba akuxhomekekanga izinto eziphathekayo, ukuba unokukhululeka kubo. Indlu Kwakhona inkcazelo kwabo iziyolo, ngoko uDiogenes umphanda owamenza waduma, wagqiba ekubeni uzozama kule excess eziphathekayo.

Ngengqiqo yimizekeliso le iqhalo odumileyo kuthetha wedwa ngokuzithandela kweli hlabathi ngaphandle. UDiogenes, Umphanda leyo ikhaya lakhe, ekhulula ngokwabo okulungileyo kunye prejudice eqhelekileyo. Ngale ndlela ke wenza ubomi bam elula free.

Kwaye kukho komgqomo?

UDiogenes umphanda leyo ayiniki ukuphumla kakhulu kude kube ngoku, eneneni wahlala pithoi. Ngokutsho iziphumo ngabembi kwi Greece yamandulo angekho ukuqonda kwethu nemigqomo.

Athene izakusetyenziswa endaweni ngezitya zodongwe enkulu (ukuphakama). Bona igcinwe ingqolowa, iwayini, namafutha omnquma.

Ngoko ke pifosov ezinjalo zingabanga kuphila sobulumko. Le nqanawa kwakonele ukubeka inqamleze ukuya kulala kuyo, wambu ngengubo. Zonke ezinye nzulu ngezinto wayenokuthabatha indawo ngaphandle nawa, ukuba esitratweni. Kuba iimfuno ucoceko xa wonke umntu ulonwabele maqula zoluntu kunye nezindlu zangasese, ngokunjalo nemfuneko yokuba indlu uDiogenes ngokwenene ukuba ilahlekelwa.

Xa abantwana pithos ezaphukileyo, apho wayehlala uDiogenes. Ekugqibeleni Athene wamnika nendlu esityeni entsha zodongwe. Ngoko sazi waphila de eMakedoni akazange isigqibo ukuthatha eAthene.

Ithuba yokugcina yokuphila

UDiogenes wayelilungu Heroneyskoy emfazweni, lwenzeka ngo-338 BC. e. phakathi kwabelaseMakedoni Athens saseNo. Forces zamaqela phantse ngokulinganayo, kodwa Philip II kunye Aleksandra Makedonskogo umkhosi woyisa umkhosi Greek isixeko-States.

Sazi, kwakunye baseAthene amaninzi, yathinjwa nabaseMakedoni. Kuye yathengiswa emarikeni ngamakhoboka ukuya Xeniades ethile. umnikazi khoboka entsha wayithenga wokufundisa abantwana babo. sobulumko ubomvu wabafundisa ukuba bamkhwelise, imbali, imibongo yamaGrike, kunye imikhonto belahla.

Kukho libali xa belikhona ithuba lokubhenela Aleksandru Makedonskomu kunye nesicelo, wacela nje ukuba angabi angavali ilanga. Njengommeli yokwenene yesikolo abaGxeki, akazange mfuneko nantoni na yaye oku umbonile inkululeko yayo naxa uthinjiwe.

ukufa bulumko

Sobulumko wafa ngo-323 BC. e. Bakholelwa ukuba ukufa kweza kuye ngomhla efanayo naleyo Alexander Omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wacela enkosini yakhe amngcwabe ngobuso phantsi. Xa sazi ingcwaba wamisa ilitye nezemarmore, eyayinomfanekiso inja. Ngomhla na elaa litye lithe umbhalo ukuba uDiogenes wakwazi ukufundisa abantu ukuba yiloo nto unayo, uze ube indlela elula yobomi.

Namhlanje, inkumbulo kwiivenkile bulumko eyaziwa sisaci "Umphanda uDiogenes."