Ukuqinisekisa umrhanelwa kwaye ummangalelwa unelungelo lokuba ukuzithethelela. Indlela yokwenza kanye kungenzeka isicelo yayo

Ukuqinisekisa umrhanelwa kunye nelungelo zommangalelwa kukhuselo ebekwe phantsi kwi-siseko kunye nemithetho, ingakumbi i-Criminal Procedure Code. Asikwazi kuthi ukuba alipheli, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukusetyenziswa lakhe abakrelekrele kakhulu ukunceda.

umgaqo amalungelo, ngeenkcukacha yayo

NgokoMgaqo-siseko, wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba ukuzikhusela ngandlela zonke ezikhoyo ezisemthethweni, akukho namnye unako ukuthintela umntu kuyo. Into yokuqala uku bana phandle na imigaqo yomthetho. Le nkolelo apho umthetho isekelwe. Abantu badla zama ukutolika bona beze izigqibo engalunganga.

Ukuzalisa umgaqo inikwa ubukhulu becala ngumthetho, indima edlalwe yi yiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko kunye omkhosi, nika kucacisa ngemiba ethile okanye iziganeko. Ngokufuthi ukutshintsha okanye ukongeza, nangona umthetho amaxesha ingatshintshanga.

Umgaqo nomrhanelwa okanye ummangalelwa umntu unelungelo 's khuselo kuqala ingcamango ngokufumaneka uncedo abaneziqinisekiso ngokusemthethweni. Kufuneka unikezele amagqwetha abo bafanele ukuba babe kumgangatho ofanelekileyo ulwazi kunye neenkqubo.

Yintoni unelungelo lokukhuselwa

Ilungelo kukhuseleko - iseti izixhobo kunye neendlela ezenza kube lula ukuba uvikele izityholo. Indlela lingakhankanywa ngaphambili kwikhono lezomthetho, inkqubo karhulumente uncedo simahla kwimiba yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngendlela ethile le nkqubo isebenza yomtshutshisi esweni nokulawula kwezomthetho.

Ukuqinisekisa umrhanelwa kunye nelungelo zommangalelwa kukhuselo iquka:

• ngokunika ingcaciso okanye ubungqina, phezu koko, ukulahlwa kwabo;
• zeziphakamiso zokutyisa (umz, nceda wenze isicelo, izikolo zingabela zoviwo);
• izikhalazo nxamnye amagosa asebupoliseni kwi-ofisi, iinkundla, nezinye ii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho mtshutshisi;
• ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphando, kwiseshini enkundleni.

indlela isenzo

Phantsi komthetho, nasiphi na isithintelo amalungelo ngummi ibandakanya ilungelo ngokuzenzekela lokufuna ukuba ukubonakala ummeli. Ngokufuthi kumayelana umntu ovalelweyo. namagosa anyanzelisa umthetho badla zama ngoyaba ulawulo ukuba yothuka abantu bathi kakhulu. Amazwi athethwa phantsi koxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni kwi kulo ngemibuzo yokuqala, ngoko banendima enkulu.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva kokufunda kokubanjwa kwakhe, wathi umnqweno ukufumana igqwetha. Ukuqinisekisa ilungelo umrhanelwa okanye ummangalelwa umntu kukhuselo Esisebenza ngayo ngeendlela ezimbini:

• uya kuba nelungelo lokubiza igqwetha lakho;
• igqwetha sisenokwamkelwa yi-mali.

Ukhetho yesibini usebenza kuzo zonke ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo ukuba yenziwa ngokuphathelele umntu egula ngengqondo, umntwana, lo mdlali kufuneka abe khona. Nasiphi na isenzo yi umphandi okanye ukungathotyelwa ubuzayo lo mthetho kugqalwa mthethweni.

Ukucaciswa amalungelo

Imida yamalungelo oluntu kunye neenkululeko amanani ngokungqongqo. Ingxelo yokuqala ebhaliweyo, amapolisa okanye FSB kufuneka ukukuxelela into. Ingakumbi, zibe ulungiselelo umntu omrhanelayo kwaye umtyholwa ilungelo ukuzikhusela, Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo utsho njalo. Inxaxheba wecebo wokhuselo kunyanzelekile kwezinye iimeko, omnye wabo - yokungabikho ekukhatyweni uncedo lwezomthetho, oko kukuthi ngelixa ngummi ayiyi kunika ingxelo ebhaliweyo. Enkundleni, nokwalelwa kubhalwa kwimizuzu. Soloko nimane emi isimemo nomkhuseli ngokukhawuleza ukuthetha malunga ukubanjwa. Mhlawumbi emva kokuba isicelo esingxamisekileyo ukumema igqwetha amalungelo wakhululwa.

Ukuqonda ukuba abantu bazi amalungelo abo, imikhosi zokunyanzelisa umthetho ukuba asebenze ngaphezulu ngobulumko.

Kwacaciswa amalungelo ngemibuzo kwi uphando okanye uphando kulo ixesha arekhodwe protocol eyahlukileyo.

Ngubani onelungelo ukuba igqwetha lejaji

Ukuqinisekisa umrhanelwa, ilungelo yommangalelwa lokukhuselwa ngokusebenzisa igqwetha. It izenzo okanye isivumelwano, okanye ngokwesiseko kwesigunyaziso. Kokuba ikhutshwe yi amagqwetha zemanyano lowo inxaxheba kushishino simahla okanye ezinye iinjongo. Kunye nommeli njengoko okhuselayo abe sisizalwane esisondeleyo okanye omnye umntu isicelo yommangalelwa. Kwimeko sokwala ukusuka igqwetha okanye ukutshintshwa lwesibini nomkhuseli - hayi igqwetha - ulahlekelwa igunya layo.

Ukuba ityala kamva ingqalelo ngumantyi, avunyelwe ukuba nabani na ngokwesicelo ummangalelwa, igqwetha ayikho imfuneko. Isohlwayo bobude Kwiimeko ezinjalo - iminyaka emi-3 entolongweni.

Indima weNkundla

Ukuqinisekisa umrhanelwa, ilungelo lommangalelwa lokukhuselwa ubuxoki kwinkundla kakhulu.

Ijaji lihlola semthethweni yezenzo umphandi, umphandi, umtshutshisi.

Kubonakala, ukuba umntu akwazi ukufumana igqwetha beyiqhelile imeko. Ngexesha ukungaphumeleli, inkundla abeke bucala. Ezinye iijaji ngoyaba ezi ngongoma, ngoko kufuneka uthumele isicelo esibhaliweyo.

Ukuziqhelisa, yenzeka ukuba ummangalelwa zange ingxelo malunga nexesha lentendelezo, akukho iirisithi ukuba baziswe sexesha senkundla, ngoko ke intlanganiso kufuneka ukuba ukuthwala. Ngubani liqalise inkqubo inkomfa ividiyo ezinkundleni. Abantu bathatha inxaxheba zava emakhaya lakho okanye ngexa eselugcinweni lwamapolisa.

UMgwebi ithole izizathu ngokuswela icebo, nokuba utyhalelwa, uyaqonda ukuba lo mntu ukuba isiluleko sakhe kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente.

Akukho izimo kubonisa nakwenzeka advokatoa ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuhambelana nomthetho (ukhuseleko abamangalelwa ezimbini, ogama umdla yahlukile, ukuziphatha kwabo uphazamisa ngokucacileyo amalungelo umtyholwa).

Ukuqinisekisa umrhanelwa kunye nelungelo zommangalelwa lokukhuselwa njengoko umgaqo enyanzela iNkundla ukujonga yonke imiqathango ukusetyenziswa amalungelo yommangalelwa okanye hayi.