Art. 191 Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation kunye nezimvo

Ukuziqhelisa, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ubungqina okanye ixhoba kwityala lolwaphulo Uyasiphumelela umntu ongelilo iminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu bonke uphando kunye abafikisayo kufuneka kuqhutywa kuphela xa kukho isayikholojisti kunye notitshala. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umntwana lilingqina okanye ixhoba kwimeko, phantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala. Ukongeza, oko unelungelo ukunikela ummeli wakhe osemthethweni kwi ingxoxo procedural, kunye neminye imisebenzi yophando. Ixesha apho la manyathelo yenziwa, nto leyo ethetha elivisayo, kananjalo umda ngumthetho. More on oku kuya kubhalwa kweli nqaku.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Kwimeko yokuba imisebenzi abandakanyeka ekuphandeni amangqina ongumntwana kunye namaxhoba abangenazo iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, kukho kwakhona kufuneka azimase utitshala okanye kwengqondo. Nguwo lo umthetho xa Art. 191 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba elivisayo iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, ningatyhafi kuphuhliso, kufuneka bamenyelwe amanyathelo bokuphanda kuphela kunye notitshala. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa yenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Ngenxa udidi Art. 191 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo ithi ngexesha zophando kunye abantwana efikelele ukuba ubudala, uyamenywa ukuba ungumsebenzi zokufundisa, ingamiswa ngegunya lika na igosa elijongene nokuthotyelwa komthetho.

ixesha

Ngokuqinisekileyo, loo nto kuphela ubungaka- umthetho. Emva amangqina ezingephi kunye namaxhoba bafumane abadala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu udiniwe. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka bahlale mabaqhelaniswe imiphumo engqondweni ixesha elide kwi inxalenye umphandi.

Ngoko ke, ixesha nexesha ekwenzeni imisebenzi yenkqubo ebandakanya abantwana luchazwe ngokungqongqo yi Art. 191 Code of Criminal Procedure, ezizezi:

• imisebenzi Investigative nomntwana lowo ayikho iminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, ukuze kuqhutywa ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-30; ukuba bakhe baqhawula, ngaphezu koko ngaphezu kweyure.
• ingxoxo kwimigaqo ebekiweyo, ukuchongwa, ukuqinisekiswa wobungqina evela lingqina, ixhoba ngaphantsi kweminyaka 14 kufuneka wenziwe phakathi imizuzu engama-60, elona lininzi izenzo ezinjalo - oku iiyure ezimbini.
• amanyathelo Investigative kunye elivisayo phezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesine enokwenziwa zingadlulanga iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine (ukuba kwenziwe nekhefu lokuphumla kunye nokutya).

Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqhubeni le nezenzo inxaxheba amangqina kunye namaxhoba abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18, unelungelo ukuya ummeli (umntu ithathwa njengokuba enjalo yi ngumthetho).

Abalumkiswa

Kwimeko apho kukho ubungqina okanye ixhoba kwimeko uthathwa ukuba elivisayo, ingeyo kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, akuyi kuba yokugqibela noxanduva phantsi komthetho yokuxela inkcazelo yobuxoki nabaphandi. Ngoko ke, azilumkiswa malunga uxanduva phantsi kwiSiqendu 307 lomGaqo mthetho.

Noko ke, igosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho ibonisa elivisayo ukuba kufuneka uxelele inyaniso. Kubhaliwe kweli nqaku. 191 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Emva ulwazi lobuxoki ukwenzakalisa umntu omsulwa, ongazange enze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Unelungelo ukunqanda

Ukuziqhelisa, kukho iimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze nkqu ummeli osemthethweni umntwana bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi bokuphanda, ibe akusoloko kubakho kule ngxoxo zenkqubo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ebusweni ngemibuzo umntu echasene izilangazelelo ummi encinane. Le elivisayo akayi kuba nako ingqalelo kakuhle kwaye uxelele iimeko Rule yale ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kuyenzeka ukuba ngexesha lencoko kunye igosa elijongene nokuthotyelwa komthetho procedural uxelela umntwana ingqalelo ukuba ummeli wakhe osemthethweni okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwakhe esone kuye nezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

Kulo meko, umphandi kufuneka kumenywa ukuba imibuzo omnye umntu omdala ngowenyama, umgcini, umphathiswa ye ixhoba engephi okanye ubungqina. Eli lungelo kuMgaqo-Art. 191 Code of Criminal Procedure njengoko ulungisiwe.

imithetho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise incoko nge yenkqubo igosa elijongene nokuthotyelwa komthetho minor uchaza amalungelo akhe. Ukongeza, umphandi kufuneka ukuba ngaba umntwana na ulwimi olusemthethweni, nokuba kwakufuneka ngetoliki. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba uphando ngentsha baphantsi 16, wenziwa kuphela xa kukho yemfundo yobungcali okanye kwengqondo. Kubhaliwe kwi tbsp h. 1. 191 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.

Ukongeza, incoko zenkqubo kunye lingqina okanye ixhoba othe attained the age of uninzi unelungelo lokuba omnye wabazali, abagcini, trustees.

Igosa nokuthotyelwa komthetho ukhetha i Amaqhinga incoko zenkqubo kunye elivisayo. Nangona kunjalo, umphandi kufuneka akukho uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni kwi umntwana, ngokunjalo kokubuza imibuzo ekhokelayo.

ekhaya le

Njengomgaqo, ingxoxo yenkqubo oluqhutywa ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Noko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, umphandi aqhube uphando kuloo ndawo apho ubungqina minor okanye ixhoba. Ofikisayo wacela incoko yeenkqubo ne-ajenda, elinikwa umntu wokugqibela kuphela xa uneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Kungenjalo, ubungqina ezingephi, kwaye ixhoba bayamenywa ukuba lovoto abantu abamele zazo ngokomthetho okanye ngokusebenzisa ulawulo kwindawo yoqeqesho okanye ukusebenza.

incoko seMigaqo nabemi abadala ukuya phambili ngaphandle kokuba ikhefu ngaphezu kweeyure ezine. Imibuzo ngentsha sele iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, yaye andikwazi kugqitha kwi kwexesha elithile. Le migaqo zichazwe Art. 187, 191 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.

ukubhalisa

Ebudeni incoko, umphandi wenkqubo Baya kuma, leyo ubhala bonke ubungqina obuza ngumntu ngemibuzo. Xa saveyi ngaphezulu, igosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho uthumela uxwebhu ukwazisa indoda ukuphendula imibuzo yakhe.

Emva kokuba ubungqina olungephi okanye ixhoba lufakwa kwi irekhodi Utyikityo yayo, oko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba kube ummeli osemthethweni okanye utitshala ukuba yokugqibela ekhoyo ngexesha inkqubo yophando. Nguwo lo umyalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba bonke abantu bathathe inxaxheba izenzo bokuphanda kufuneka asayine amaphepha zenkqubo. Ukuba awayencinwa ingqina mthetho ongumntwana yaba igqwetha lakhe, unelungelo lokwenza izimvo ukuba umphandi emva kokuphela incoko, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ezisisigxina protocol. Le migaqo zicaciswa gca nqaku. 189, 190, 191 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.

kwengqondo

Wamema ipolisa ekuqhubeni uphando kunye abafikisayo ukuba amaxhoba namangqina kwiimeko zokugxojwa ingqibelelo ngokwesini bantwana.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwengqondo kuyimfuneko yaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ummi okuncinane engama-16, yaye ukuba sele ufikelele kweli phakade, kodwa ecaleni kophuhliso.

h. 5 v. 191 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo

Ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yophando ebandakanya abantwana - ingqina kwaye ixhoba, ngokuyimfuneko kuqhutywa bhanyabhanya okanye urekhoda. Kodwa xa ngemibuzo okanye abameli babo ngokusemthethweni oku, umsebenzi data luyenziwa.

izimvo

amanyathelo okulungisa ebandakanya ingqina okanye ixhoba ngubani na eminyakeni yobudala engama-16, zenziwa kuphela xa kukho yemfundo yobungcali okanye kwengqondo. Kubhaliwe kweli nqaku. 191 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Nokuphawula kuyo akavumelani. Eneneni, abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka isininzi, akakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukwenza ezinye izigqibo, kwaye ngokupheleleyo lahla amalungelo ayo. Ukongeza, abameli zabo zomthetho ukuze inxaxheba kugwayimbo olungiso. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixhoba ezingephi kunye nobungqina uzive ngakumbi ekhululekile kwaye bazithembe xa yokunxibelelana umphandi.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba abemi abatsha abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu hayi bayalunyukiswa igosa elijongene nokuthotyelwa komthetho kwi uxanduva ingxelo ubungqina esemthethweni iqiniso. Ngenxa yokuba ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala xa saziwe ngokubakho komthetho uxanduva. Lo mcuphi uxelela abantu abatsha ukuba kufuneka uxelele inyaniso.