Izimali. Inqaku 160 of Code Criminal

kulwaphulo mithetho zahlukile. Ndiyaqonda ukuba nzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha nithe nawaphula umthetho singazi, umzekelo ngokuthatha into yomnye umntu, hayi ukunika oko umva. Kubonakala ukuba yonke nzulu kakhulu, kwaye xa ucinga ngayo bekuya kuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nohlobo mthetho. Lidla kukho izenzo zolwaphulo - ngenxa yoko izinto ezifana izimali namhlanje sinomdla kuzo. Kodwa yintoni na konke oko? Ziziphi nezohlwayo ezithile kufuneka ungasayi kulindeleka ukuba benze lo mthetho?

lwesigama

Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka xa kukho gwenxa okanye izimali? Ukuqala ukuqonda zolwaphulo into ethile umbuzo. Ngapha koko, wonke ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka abe inkcazelo yayo.

Zokuxhaphaza - uhlobo eyodwa ngokweba abanye abantu. Sinokuthi kwi nokugunyaziswa lolwaphulo-mthetho, wayibamba ngokupheleleyo ipropati kwaye ngandlela ukulahla kubo: thengisa, nika, nabani kudlula. Ngokubanzi, musa ukusebenzisa iimfuno zabo.

Kodwa sabelo - ezimbini gama. It ephawula ubusela ukwenzela ukugcina impahla ngamandla akhe. Thina zithathwa kwaye babuyela ngexesha - lo ngumzekelo ocacileyo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Nceda qaphela: ukuba izimali kwenzeka sabelo. Omnye ngaphandle omnye lee. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku weKhowudi Criminal, unoxanduva isohlwayo ukuba nobunye.

Ubusela yahlukile

Ukuze ube ngqo ngokucacileyo yintoni busengozini, kufuneka sithethe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ubusela. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukwahlula enye kwenye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Nakuba bonke akukho lula njengoko kubonakala. ERashiya, iindlela yokuthatha ilifa impahla yommelwane wakhe akusoloko ngokucacileyo umahluko ebonakalayo. Kodwa zama ukuqonda oko kufanelekile. Kodwa ukuphanga uzinikele ngokuphandle. Akukho mntu yini na injongo yakhe.

Kukho ikho into ubusela. Ukuba eli gama idla ngokuba ubusela. Kodwa into engalunganga. Phantsi komthetho, bebe imfihlelo iphawulwa ekuzuzeni ulawulo lwebhola impahla yomnye umntu. Nantso le mfihlakalo. Oku kubalulekile ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Forms ziquka ubuqhophololo nobusela. Lubonakala ngokuthi ifumane amalungelo impahla yomnye umntu esebenzisa gwenxa trust okanye ubuqhophololo. Indawo yokugqibela, leyo Kubalulekile ukukhumbula - inkcazo lokuphanga. Olu lwaphulo - nto kodwa ukuhlasela ukuze bafumane impahla zabanye abantu. Oko kukhatshwa izoyikiso lugonyamelo, kwakunye nokwenzakala ngqo kwimpilo yexhoba.

Kufuneka ke ngoku ukuba ngokuphawulekayo ngokungafaniyo izimali kwezinye iintlobo zobusela. Ukuba kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba kwezi meko zimbini, ipropati ekuqaleni neTumim umoni. Oko kukuthi, ixhoba kuphela adlulisele kuye izinto, kodwa emva kwexesha amiselweyo angawamkeli. Akukho okunzima!

Imali njenge isohlwayo

Kwaye ngoku ungajonga kwi isohlwayo kunokwenzeka ukuba isenzo asenzileyo. Eyona nto kukuba eRashiya, kuba le nto Reserved. 160 of the Code Criminal. Lipelwe yonke imithetho nemimiselo ukuze kuliwe kwabenzi izimali. Lo asinguye na ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu eyoyikekayo, kwaye amanyathelo serious kakhulu, nangona eziphathekayo.

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ungalindela isohlwayo. Ukuba bucala impahla omnye okanye owaxolela oko, iintlawulo cash uthembele. ubukhulu kwabo ebekwe ziinkundla, kodwa ayikwazi ngaphezulu engange-120 000. Okanye kungenjalo abamba ingeniso mthetho kwisithuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12. Nangona kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiimeko.

Umsebenzi, emsebenzini, umsebenzi

Wena yachitha somnye? Kwaye mhlawumbi, nje ethile impahla somnye? Xa engekho mandundu iimeko (ngazo kamva), ungafumana kude kunye isohlwayo. Kodwa akubi njalo. Ngokokubona kwenkundla ekhethiweyo amanyathelo kubonakala ukuba ayasebenza ngumntu othile. Le spectrum lilincinane, kodwa kwenzeka.

Umzekelo, iinkqubo zemisebenzi yoluntu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inyanzelekile, zonyanzelo okanye sazela. Hayi isohlwayo bumandundu. Ubude iphezulu add umiselwe ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-240, iinyanga ezi-6 kunye kwiminyaka emi-2. Noko ke, izohlwayo ezinjalo kungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Ukuziqhelisa egwebayo, oko kukuthi, iintlawulo zekheshi babelwa mthetho. Ngamanye amaxesha zihambisana umonakalo non-eyimali.

Ukuphazamisa inkululeko

Zokuxhaphaza, njengokuba kuthiwe - akufani kolwaphulo ezimbi. Abanye bade awukwazi ucinge ukuba la manyathelo kubeka isohlwayo esiqatha. Ngethamsanqa, eRashiya wanikela amanyathelo ezi ukunyhashwa engqongqo ngaphezulu.

Yiphi na? Ukuphazamisa inkululeko yabantu. Ukulinganiselwa yayo, kusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo, bakwazi zokoyikisa kwaye susumetela abemi ukuba bathobele imithetho. Nceda uqaphele - mthetho yethu ekhoyo ngoku iza kuqinisekisa umoni okanye yolingo iminyaka emi-2, okanye ukuvalelwa kwixesha elinye ixesha. Qaphela ukuba oku kuphela izenzo ngaphandle owayephethe iimeko.

umonakalo ebalulekileyo okanye itulo

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba kukho neziMali ngesivumelwano phambi ngabantu eziliqela? Okanye xa, ngenxa ixhoba le-mthetho ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu? Ingaba la manyathelo aya bathembele? Akunjalo konke. Ngapha koko, loo nto ithathwa ezisindayo.

Ngokutsho Art. 160 of the Code Criminal, amanyathelo ngokwabo kuhlala injalo, kodwa ifuthe lazo buyanda. Oko kukuthi, intlawulo iza kunyuka ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezingama-2. Ngoku, ngokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 300 000. Okanye balahlekelwe ingeniso iminyaka emi-2. Amalungiselelo efunekayo (iintsuku ezili-15), izilungiso ngenkani (5 iminyaka) (1) kunye nomsebenzi. Kwizibiyeli ubude ubuninzi yesivakalisi. Kuya kuxhomekeka umonakalo kunye nemeko ngokubanzi.

iimpawu

Kuphela kule ethile musa iphele khona. Kakubi kunye neziMali leyo sisohlwayo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi yoluntu, banakho ukuba kwi-namanye amanyathelo. Ezizezi - kunye nomqathango inkululeko.

Kuthetha ukuthini? Ukongeza imisebenzi uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye umoni uya kunikwa enkundleni inkululeko. ubude kuya kuba ubuninzi kunyaka 1. Kwaye akukho ngaphezulu. Kodwa ngaphandle probation akayi kunikwa ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kwindawo zoqoqo okanye sikhatshwe infliction lomonakalo omkhulu kwixhoba.

segunya

Eli nqaku "neziMali" ayipheli apho. Kwezinye iimeko, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhundla sakhe esemthethweni. Okanye nje ndandingummi, kodwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba wehlelwe izohlwayo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Eyona nto kukuba izimali okanye gwenxa obenziwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kwakunye ngokusebenzisa isikhundla sakhe ezisemthethweni, uya kuphindezelwa yi isohlwayo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, intlawulo ubuncinane yi-100 000 engange (qaphela ukuba ezandleni ezidlulileyo, lo umda akakho), kwaye ubuninzi - 500 amawaka. INkundla iwise isohlwayo wolawulo-mali esingadlulanga iingeniso lolwaphulo kwiminyaka emi-3.

Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa ngebhaxa iminyaka emi-5 kunye nomqathango inkululeko (ngeenyanga 18) okanye isigwebo sangaphakathi kangange minyaka 5 isohlwayo (imivuzo yenyanga zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye 10 000 engange), kwakunye njengabalingwa unyaka.

Enye umlinganiselo non-esemgangathweni (ngokwenene akuxhaphakanga kakhulu) - yiyo ukuhluthwa unelungelo lokusebenzisa kwizikhundla ezithile kwaye asebenze kwinkalo ethile yomsebenzi. Ukuba usebenzisa i indawo esemthethweni kabi / ukusebenzisa enye ezifana isohlwayo impahla ihlala iminyaka emi-5. Ngendlela, ukuba ukufumana umsebenzi emva olu hlobo lwesenzo kwisigaba le ngaphambili akuvumelekanga kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nezithintelo kuwa kwizikhundla zobunkokheli kunye nomsebenzi entsimini ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezemali.

umbutho izenzo

isabelo (i-Criminal Code) ukuze bohlwaywe ngenye indlela. Eyona nto kukuba ngezenzo zethu ngoku ezenziwe ngendlela engazange ingakumbi enkulu, zezona ubeko ezinzulu. Ngokupheleleyo njengoko izimali / gwenxa neqembu (hayi mazingabhidaniswa iyelenqe - umahluko).

Kwiimeko ezinjalo lixhomekeke entolongweni. Ngaphezu koko, akukho amanye amanyathelo zibonelelwa kule mithetho Russian mihla. Abaphuli uphoswe entolongweni iminyaka eli-10 (eli ke ubuninzi). Ngenxa "ibhonasi" eya kumisela ngawo imali ukuhlawulwa ukuya ku-1 million okanye inkululeko emva kokukhululwa entolongweni iinyanga ezingama-24. Nje la manyathelo boyika kakhulu abantu. Kodwa nenzululwazi yomthetho izimali ngokuqhelekileyo ujamelene nokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ngaphandle iimeko mandundu, okanye xa yenza umonakalo elibalulekileyo kwixhoba.

izimvo

ngendima enkulu edlalwa yi-amazwana inqaku phantsi ingqalelo. Banceda ukuqonda iinkalo ezininzi zolwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, isakhiwo evulekileyo i Yongeza ze ubonise ubudala yommangalelwa. nobutyala ngenxa gwenxa / izimali kufika kwiminyaka eli-16. Kubalulekile: ngummi kufuneka ikwazi, okanye akuyi kuba naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho ngqo.

Kutheni? Zonke ngenxa yokuba iiseti umntu kunye nezinto esonakala nabanye abantu ngabom. Eli lixesha ebalulekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ummi ngenjongo, ezixhasayo, ulunya. Indlela ukuqonda ukuba eli candelo liye kwenzeka? Ukuba umoni unalo nethuba lokubuyela kulo propati kumnini, kodwa akazange akwenze oko, oko kuthetha ukuba injongo leyo. Kodwa ke ukungabikho loo nto kube ubugebengu.

Kule amanqaku umdla nebalulekileyo musa iphele khona. Qaphela ukuba ukuba ummangalelwa abuyekeze ngokupheleleyo ixhoba ngenxa yomonakalo, ukuba asikabi khona ulwaphulo-mthetho. Oko kukuthi, akukho isizathu ukugxothwa kwetyala. Ulunya sisasebenza.

Ehlaziya lithi kungathathwa-mthetho ezenziwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda. Phantsi komthetho, ukuba ixabiso lendlu ngaphaya engange 250.000, izimali okanye gwenxa kuthathwa lizimisele ekuqinisekiseni omkhulu.