Ukuqunjelwa: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango. Izifo yenkqubo wokugaya

Kunye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa aqhelene, nkqu nabantwana abancinane. Abantu abadala nayo le ngxaki kaninzi. Ukophulwa iphecana zesisu inokuba ngenxa kukuzingxala okanye usebenzise iimveliso sisidala. Ngelishwa, abafezekanga. Ezivela esiswini Kwezinye iimeko izinto ezinxulumene nophuhliso izifo zesisu. Iingxaki ekugayeni abonise iimpawu ezifana iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, utshintsho esitulweni. kubonakaliswa elinxulunyaniswa nazo zozibini nangokurhala etsolo kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo. Kwimeko ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, iimpawu kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango.

Ingaba inkqubo yokwetyisa yindlela eqhelekileyo?

Njengoko yaziwa, inkqubo yokucola iquka nobuninzi lwemizimba aqhagamshelwe omnye komnye. Iqala emlonyeni kwaye idlula umzimba, okubangela empundwini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, onke amanyathelo ale nkqubo ukwetyisa yenziwa ngokulandelelana. Okokuqala, ukutya okungena emlonyeni. Apho watyunyuzwa ngenxa amazinyo. Ukongeza, i-enzayim ye langoku emlonyeni - amathe amylase leyo obandakanyeka yokuwa ukutya. Isiphumo ngaba isipha iimveliso kwamaqondo eparticulate - chyme. Udlula emphinjeni kwaye kungena lweHo- esiswini. chyme Kukho iphathwa kunye zehydrochloric acid. Isiphumo kohlulwe iiprothini, carbohydrate kunye namafutha. Le injeke ivelisa enzayim kweyela duodenum. Bona zinika yokubola ngakumbi into ephilayo.

Umsebenzi ometyiso na yokugaya kutya kutyiwa kuphela. Ngenxa amalungu emathunjini izondlo ukugqobhoza egazini. nokufunxwa asidi acid, amafutha kunye glucose ithatha indawo emathunjini amancinci. Ukusuka apho izondlo angene kwinkqubo olujikeleza kwaye wonke umzimba. iivithamini alulwelo iye yangena Amathumbu amakhulu. Kukho yakheke esitulweni. peristalsis negalelo kukunyuswa labo kunye nokususwa.

Sokugaya iingxaki: ebangela ukuphazamiseka

Ukophulwa nayiphi na inxalenye yenkqubo yokwetyisa kukhokelela kuphuhliso ukuphazamiseka. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, sibangelwa wokugaya okukhokelela kwii-arhente iintsholongwane okanye egazini. Magciwane baqala phinda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingonakalisa inwebu kwiinwebu lokugaya. Le nto ikhokelela ngayo arhabaxa. Ngenxa yenkqubo ukwetyisa eso kucotha okanye iphazamisekile. Oonobangela izifo zesisu ziquka:

1. Izifo ukudumba: gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, enteritis kunye nokudumba.
2. izilonda Chronic etshabalalisayo lokugaya. Ezi ziquka okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi kunye nesifo Crohn kaThixo.
3. Neziqu ukuze aphuhlise kulo naliphi na iqumrhu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.
4. Uphazamiseko iphecana zesisu.
5. Ukophulwa innervation kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.
6. zintwala olwaye lwamfimfitha.
7. Yokudla.
8. nemikhwa emibi. Utywala kukhokelela soyisa injeke wesibindi. Ukutshaya yenye yezinto ezibangela uphuhliso izilonda phezu kwiinwebu phecana zesisu.
9. Ukwenzakala.

Ukuze ufumane isizathu sokuba kukho disorder, kufuneka umana. Laboratory kunye neenkqubo zomculo zokuxilonga ukunceda ukumisela umthombo sifo.

Oonobangela esiswini ebantwaneni

Xa abantwana ukuqunjelwa badla kuvuka. Zingakotshwa kunxulunyaniswa imiba eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - .. mgaqweni ilifa, isondlo engafanelekanga, ziintshulube, izifo ezosulelayo, njl Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze kupheliswe le ngxaki kufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza yotyando. Ubangelwa esiswini ebantwaneni ziquka:

1. nokuphazamiseka ilifa esinobubovu exocrine - abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo.
2. Mgaqweni ye lokugaya.
3. Spasm okanye stenosis inxalenye pyloric esiswini.
4. Ukondla umntwana oselula ikukutya ashinyeneyo ngokugqithiseleyo.
5. Ityhefu sekukudala okanye okonakeleyo ukutya.
6. Ukungenwa iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo yayintsholongwane eyosulela ezifumaneka lokugaya kunye nokutya.
7. Ziintshulube.

ugqirha kuphela ufumanise ukuba kutheni na kukho ingxaki ekugayeni ebantwaneni. Ezinye izifo kunokukhokelela ekufeni, ke ngoko, kufuneka ugqirha care engxamisekileyo.

Iintlobo zokugaya izifo inkqubo

Izifo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa zihlelwe ngenxa imvelaphi, umthombo imeko lwezidumbu, iindlela ezifanelekileyo unyango. Bekela bucala pathology zoqhaqho nezinyangayo nesiqephu zesisu. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukumimitheka kunokuzuzwa kuphela encediswa zotyando. izifo therapeutic baphathwa kusetyenziswa arhente amayeza.

Kuba ngezifo zoqhaqho nkqubo wokugaya ziquka:

1. appendicitis olunamandla. Luphawulwa ukudumba isihlomelo le cecum.
2. cholecystitis Calculous. Luphawulwa ukuyilwa amatye em- senyongo.
3. emathunjini Acute okubangelwa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kuninzi gciwane stasis obturation kwenzeka xa yokusila iphecana ithumba Ukwakheka, izinambuzane okanye concrements. Xa abantwana, kukhokelela ekubeni ezimbi emathunjini ezifana intussusception, megacolon, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, isifo Hirschsprung kaThixo.
4. Peritonitis - kukukrala peritoneum.
5. pancreatitis olunamandla.

izifo therapeutic inkqubo yokucola - na iinkqubo ukudumba yondele kwaye ezingapheliyo esiswini kunye emathunjini ubuthi. Ukwenzakala kunokuba kunxulumene omabini amaqela, kuxhomekeke kubuzaza kunye nohlobo sisilonda.

ukuqunjelwa: Iimpawu

Ezimbi kwinkqubo yokwetyisa zingenzeka syndrome of ukuqunjelwa esiswini okanye emathunjini, iintlungu esiswini, kunye notshintsho nohlobo esitulweni. Kwezinye iimeko, izenzakalo ukunxila. Iimpawu ezimbi esiswini ziquka: intlungu epigastric, isicaphucaphu nokugabha emva kokutya. obubonakala ezifanayo lwezonyango kuvandlakanywa cholecystitis. Umahluko siyifumana yokuba izigulane ukudumba senyongo akhalaze iintlungu esiswini ekunene ongentla incasa nobukrakra emlonyeni. ukuqunjelwa isisu iphawulwa lutshintsho kubulongwe guquki (urhudo, kunqabile - ukuqhina) kunye flatulence. Kuyaphela inokuba inkaba, ecaleni ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo esiswini.

Kuba ezimbi nakakhulu, ngamandla iintlungu kuhlinzwa kuyinto unamandla, kukho kukhululeka ukulibaziseka kwegesi, ubushushu bomzimba ukwanda. Izigulane asoloko ukuba uxoke okanye ukuthatha imeko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukunciphisa le meko.

Uxilongo lwe izifo iphecana zesisu

Uxilongo lwe ezimbi kwenkqubo yokwetyisa isekelwe kwidatha labaGxeki kunye nezifundo ezongezelelweyo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, izigulane kufuneka athathe igazi eqhelekileyo kunye iimvavanyo nomchamo. Kuba izifo kurhanelwa yokukrala kwisisu kuyimfuneko ukumisela izalathi kwinqanaba ezifana yibilirubin, ALT AST, amylase. Kufuneka kwakhona ukunika isampuli esitulweni.

Ngu uphando negalelo ziquka X-ray, ultrasound esiswini kunye EGD. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kufuna uxilongo ezongezelelweyo.

Apho ugqirha kufuneka uqhagamshelane?

Kuthekani ukuba kukho iingxaki ekugayeni, nto leyo eya kunceda ugqirha? nezifo zesisu abagulayo gastroenterologist. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba abhalwe kwakhe, kufuneka umana, elabela i ingcali okanye wabantwana. Kwimeko apho ahlekise esiswini kufuneka ubize uncedo olungxamisekileyo ukuze ukuphepha ezimbi zotyando efuna ukungenelela yotyando.

Unyango lwe ezimbi kwenkqubo wokugaya

Indlela unyango kumiselwa emva kokuxilongwa. Xa ezimbi esosulelayo kwaye ukudumba zifuna unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Sebenzisa iziyobisi "ciprofloxacin", "Cefazolin", "metranidazol". ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Mezim" "Pancreatin 'ukuba unyango enzyme intswelo. Kwakhona ezisetyenziswayo zezi arhente antisecretory kwaye anti-ukudumba.

unyango kuhlinzwa kuyinto ekupheliseni emathunjini, amatye nokususa, ithumba ukwakheka, suturing kwethumba, njalo-njalo. D.

Prevention of esiswini

Ukuze ukuqunjelwa azenzeki kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele imiqathango zokuthintela. Ezi ziquka:

1. Sokudla.
2. Ukuphathwa ngenyameko lweemveliso zokutya.
3. ngokuhlamba izandla.
4. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye notywala.

Ukuba ufumana kabi isisu ke, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukunyhashwa esitulweni, kufuneka ihlolwe aqingqa unobangela wengxaki.