Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela - iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Amava phantse kuwo onke amazwe athuthukileyo abonisa ukuba inani labantu abafuna ukutshintsha amahlathi amatye e-megacities ukuzola kunye nomlinganiselo wobomi ngaphandle kwesi sixeko sanda. Ngenxa yoko, bonke abasebenzi abafudukelayo baye benza indawo entsha kwiimeko ezifanayo apho bajwayele khona.

Enye yeengxaki zanamhlanje yindlela nendlela yokususa ngayo inkunkuma kwindawo yobomi behlabathi. Akubona wonke umninikhaya onokuqonda ukuba kungcono ukuchitha imali kungekhona kwindlu yangasese yegolide, kodwa kwindlela elula yokuhlanjululwa kunye nenkunkuma yonyango ehlangene nomhlaba. Namhlanje, unako ukubala iinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezahlukileyo ezenza izixhobo zokunyangwa kwamanzi ekusebenzeni kwendlu.

Ukuba indlu yakho ihlala kwidolophana, kuthetha ukuba kukho iipayipi zokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eRussia imithetho nemigqaliselo emiselweyo kunyango lwamanzi angcolileyo, kwaye oku kuchanekile. Imimandla emininzi kwinqununu kunye nommandla unomhlaba ongqalileyo - udongwe. Ingqongqelo elithwala kakhulu kwaye ivumela amanzi ukuba adlule. Ngako oko, ubuninzi bamanzi ahlambulukileyo adibanisa kwi-cuvettes kunye nemigodi emanzini amancinane.

Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela-amanyathelo obalulekileyo kunokukhetha

Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane ukuba bangaphi abantu abaya kuhlala endlwini, unokwenza ingqalelo kunye neendwendwe ezinokwenzeka. Kuqikelelwa ukuba umntu omnye usebenzisa i-220-250 ilitha amanzi ngosuku. Ukuba eli nani lifuna ukwandiswa inani labantu abaphilayo, ekugqibeleni sithole amandla okuthuthwa kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthobela ingqalelo ukuba iinkampani zikhupha umkhiqizo, zibalwa inani labantu. Le yiphutha elikhulu. Emva koko kuvela ukuba ii-125 ilitha ngamnye ngomntu kuthathwa njengesiqhelo, kwaye uthenge isakhiwo esingenakuhlangabezana nokuhlanjululwa kwemilinganiselo eya kusetyenziswa.

Ingongoma yesibini ngumhlaba osondele kwindlu. Ukuba indlu yakho yakhiwe kwisanti, akukubi - amanzi aya kuhlanjululwa phantsi komhlaba. Kunikezelwa ukuba umhlaba uhlambulukile, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1200 zamanzi zinokucinywa emhadeni. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba amanzi emva kokucoca aya kuphuma emigodini, kwaye umgangatho wale manzi kufuneka ube neqondo eliphezulu lo-97%.

Ukwahlulelwa kwezityalo zonyango lwamanzi angcolileyo

1. Iitanki zeSeptic. Isakhiwo, esiqhelekileyo sekhonkrit e-3 okanye 4 iindandatho, 1 imitha ukuphakama okanye ngaphezulu. Ngaphantsi komthombo, kongeza uchungechunge lwezitena eziphukileyo. Iqondo lokucoca okunokwenzeka ngolu khetho li malunga nama-50%.

2. Ukufakwa kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo kunokubonelela ngamanzi ngama-96%.

Inkcazo engaphezulu

Isakhiwo esinjenge-tank septic sele saziwa ngexesha elide. Siyakwazi ukuthetha okungakumbi, ngaphambi kokuba lo mboniso uthathwa njengomsebenzi obalaseleyo wobunjineli. Bahlala behlala kwiinkqubo zokubola, ukubola kunye nokutywala kweengqungquthela ezinkulu. Zonke iimiphunga ziphakama phezulu, iinwele, amafutha, njl., Iinkqubo ze-eneerobic oxidation yezinto ezikhoyo. Mhlawumbi zonke iitank ze-septic zinamacandelo amaninzi. Ngenxa yesiphumo esenzayo kunye nokuphendulwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ubuninzi bombala omnyama kunye nefuthe eliqhakazile eliqaqambileyo liyavela. Ngenxa yokuba yonke le nto ihlala phantsi kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, icinezelwe, utywala olucoca lukhuphukela phezulu, oluqukethe izinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga, zithathwa njengento esebenzayo, zikhupha iphunga elimnandi.

Isigqibo sisobala: amanzi kufuneka acocwe. Ngethuba lethu, iifemu, ezenza umgangatho wokucoca kwiiparitha ezifunekayo, zinyanzeliswa ukuba zitshintshe ukucwangciswa kwetanki ye-septic, zongeze amacandelo kwaye zifake i-udongwe eyandisiweyo okanye isongezo esithile okanye i-puzolan. Eli candelo longezelelweyo yi-filter filter.

Kucacile ukuba yonke le mi sebenzi yenza ukuba amanzi afaneleke ngakumbi, nangona kusekude kule migangatho. Ukufezekisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokucocwa emva kwazo zonke iinkqubo ezibonisiweyo kunye nezixhobo, iifowuni zokucoca ziyasetyenziswa.

Yiya kwizicwangciso zokucoca okunzulu. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okunjalo kunakho ukubonelela ukuhlambulula ukuya kuma-98%. Kodwa iimfuno zokucoca zinzima kangangokuthi bonke abantu abanokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwabo. Olwazi ngakumbi kulo mbandela, umboleki uyazi izibonakaliso ezimbini kuphela: i-BOD, eyenza i-3 ne-7 mg / l. Kukho ezinye iisalathisi ezinje ezi-12, izigwebo zokukhetha izinto ezihluke kakhulu kwi-BOD. Umenzi akathuli ngalokhu, kuba kunzima ukususa. I-Ammonium ifumaneka kwi- nitrogen engenayo i- ammonia .

Ukuhlanjululwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwenzelwe ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lulandelelaniso lweenkqubo ze-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic. Izinto ezincinci - iteknoloji elula. Kuya kubakho ukunyusa ingqalelo kwiinkqubo zokunyuka kwamanzi phakathi kwamacandelo. Efanelekileyo kulo mzekelo, ukhetho - ukuhamba kwamanzi.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa le ndlela: umthamo wesakhiwo sentsapho yabantu abahlanu okanye abasibhozo kufuneka ihambelane nokungena kwamanzi kwimihla ngemihla.