Ukutshintsha yabalindi kwi-Red Square: inkcazo, isithethe, ishedyuli kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Kokutshintshwa kwabalindi e Red Square - intlekisa umdla. Kwingcwaba le Soldier Unknown evuthayo Flame obunguNaphakade. Yonke imizuzu engama-60, isantya kulinganiswa, amajoni ezintathu ukususela kwinkampani woku-1 yesicelo webutho (kaMongameli) zihamba kunye wabasiki, umzobo nhla ancome evela kubahlali elikomkhulu kunye neendwendwe zawo. Smart, abafana ezinamandla-nkani kwi ngohlobo owayevunyelwe "kraca-new 'umzuzwana phambi kokuba ilangatye ukungonakali ukuba kwakhona ngengqondo uthi:" Igama lakho ayaziwa, ngezenzo zakho engafiyo. " Ngoko umtshato kufika ixesha.

Irhoxisiwe wambuyisela

Kangangexesha elide, esiya eMoscow, wonke ummi eSoviet kunye neendwendwe amazwe uceba ukutyelela yamangcwaba. Le nkqubo Uhambo ziquka i simanga: ukutshintsha rhoqo yabalindi. E Red Square, modernizes kakhulu. Tshintsha umbala kunye cut emthethweni wamajoni, ezinye iinkcukacha msitho. Nangona kunjalo, inani lesithuba 1, eyasekwa ngo-1924, abemi eSoviet Union ezinxulumene into lecebo. Kodwa ngoko kwafika ngokutsha kwaye wenza utshintsho wayo; ngenyanga yesibini yasekwindla uvuthuzayo 1993, wayeka ukuya khona.

Ngaphandle yamangcwaba, ngomhla yembutho ephambili Russia (in the Alexander Park) kukho Lingcwaba Soldier engaziwayo. Xa phambi kwakhe - ngamadangatye obungunaphakade yalikhanyisa ngosuku olwandulela Victory Day, May 8, 1967. Unogada khange enikiweyo. Wesibhozo December 1997, ndabona ukukhanya ummiselo sikaMongameli Russian. Olu xwebhu ifuna ucwangciso isithuba enjalo.

Nokungcwatywa isidumbu eya epakini ngo-1966, ngomhla olwandulela engama 25 ka uloyiso phezu amaNazi kweli dabi eMoscow. Ngaphambi koko, eli qhawe wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni eqhelekileyo, bambulala ngekrele, ngoku kukho isi- "Bayonets" (iLeningrad emendweni, 41 km). Emva kokuba uyilo ezicwangcisiweyo isebenza yesicelo ebumelwaneni kwakhona lomculo yokwakha imbeko Fighters, ogama lakhe liye zitshone zisabonakala. ISikhumbuzo wenza lwesibhozo Meyi 1967.

Maresiev Brezhnev

wenza njani lesikhumbuzo, nto leyo ingakumbi ezichazayo ngexesha kokutshintshwa kwabalindi? On Red Square Icandelo elilandelayo ibekwa kwifomu yobhedu art: oxhonywe kunye nomgangatho ilitye emfazweni, loo ntloko zamajoni, yonke yesebe ngowakhe isithsaba. imemori amadangatye bewile ephakamayo buqu Leonidom Ilichem Brezhnevym. Ukugcinwa obungamaxwebhu nobude UNobhala Jikelele we-Central Committee Communist Party eSoviet Union, waguqa ngedolo, kuzisa itotshi kwi-PowerPoint, ngokungathi ukubala ixesha esitsha kubomi lenkumbulo.

Okuphoxayo kukuba, Brezhnev wathabatha itotshi ezandleni ngozalelwe kuloo mzi kummandla Kamyshin Volgograd, Hero eSoviet Union Alekseya Petrovicha Mareseva. Ngo-1942 i-moya karma hlelo wadubula phantsi esibhakabhakeni phezu Valdai. Umqhubi wasinda, kodwa zombini umlenze. Wafunda ukuba bahambe zitho waza wabuyela yokulwa umsebenzi. Kuthiwa Alexei Petrovich waya bonke ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle umgudu kwacaca, ngokungathi into enjalo yenzeka kuye.

Ngo-2009, iSikhumbuzo iye yazuza ngokubaluleka zesizwe. It ngokutsha. Ngokunxulumene nemisebenzi ukwandisa isakhiwo ukuya Februwari 2010 unogada owayesebenza khange wenziwe. Ngelo xesha samisa kungekabekwa elimisiweyo seentyatyambo nezidanga. Idangatye obungunaphakade wafuduselwa i Park Victory kwi Poklonnaya Hill.

IShedyuli kokutshintshwa kwabalindi

Kuba incwadi yesicelo udonga livuthayo uphawu lwe memory wabuyela Defender looMawokhulu kaThixo Day, Februwari 23, 2010. Abantu abaninzi bazibuza xa kokutshintshwa kwabalindi lwenzeka kwi Red Square. Ishedyuli kuquka ngemihla, ngeyure, bayeke umsebenzi. Ekhaya - yesibhozo kusasa, isiphelo - ezisibhozo ngokuhlwa.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwiimeko ezizodwa wenza ixesha ngeyure mtshato. Unogada wokuqala zewonga 1997. Umphathi womthetheli yenkampani 1 VS Kaminsky, elinye MP Volgunov (ngokuxuba), corporals RV Chernoburov, A. S. Gorbashkov. Le yokugqibela ababini baya umsebenzi ngoDisemba 12, ngentsimbi yesibhozo kusasa. Uninzi ababukeli amajoni bavuya ukubaqhelisa yesicelo Company: kusoloko ngaphezulu. Yinto na ukutshintsha eliqhelekileyo yabalindi. Red Square ufuna esikhethekileyo, "ekufudukeleni yesicelo kaThixo." ubuchule ezibalulekileyo aziwa ilifa iingalo kunye namanyathelo ekugqibeleni esindindeneyo.

washington-step

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba imvelaphi zemikhosi "irhanisi step" ukuba aye amajoni ngexesha msitho. Inceda umlenze phezulu ngokucotha, ekutyhwakrazeni ngamnye etsala sock. Londoloza ukulinganisela kule meko akukho lula. Kodwa ke intshukumo ekhululekile kakhulu. Intloko luphawulwa kuvuswa, intamo wasolula, iingalo ulahlelwa phandle "abanini". Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe imali eseleyo. Eli linyathelo amadoda anamandla kwaye kukho ucwangco. ERashiya, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa kwimiju- ngenxa yomthetho Tsar Paul I. igcina kwi Red Army kunye imikhosi Hewana eSoviet Union.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba irhanisi-umchankcatho ezazisetyenziswa ngayo kwinkulungwane XVII. Kumazwe amaninzi, oko imisiwe. In Russia kwaye kwisithuba 1 ezintsonkothileyo, ezikhwankqisayo drill ulwamkelo nangoku efanelekileyo. Isicelo sakhe babubone bonke abeza kweli ziko le Moscow, xa kukho kokutshintshwa kwabalindi. E Red Square, uyakwazi uve kusithiwa "Lo - kuluhlu izalamane igazi? Ngoko ngokufanayo! "

inkonzo yethu yabathengi nokuhomba kwethu, kunzima

Le ukuziva engazalwanga kungekho kwaye lusekelwe hayi kuphela kuqeqesho mihle yamajoni webutho elite. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkqutyana ubhalisiwe oluninzi kumawele. Ewe, kubonakala bonke nice novakalelo. Kodwa ke inkonzo kunzima kangaka ukuba asinguye wonk 'emagxeni esiguquguqukayo enjalo yabalindi. On Red Square akunakumiwa phandle ukukhwezela engqeleni umoya bubushushu kunye nemvula. Ngokungathi uvakalelwa ifuthe iimeko zemozulu. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bayavuma ukuba le ndlela, ucinga yokubanda evela amanani abantamo. Zonke yecwangciswe kakuhle: ngokwangaphandle ukulahla ngaphakathi - Uphaphile kunye eziqokelelweyo. Sele - yokhuseleko.

Ukuhamba eMoscow, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukukhumbula ukutshintsha indlela yabalindi. E Red Square, abakhenkethi Russian angaphandle apho kwaye ekuseni nangokuhlwa emva kwexesha. Kodwa ukuba injongo - ukubona mtshato wabasiki, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwifomula "ukusuka kwisibhozo ukuya kwisibhozo" (kusasa nangokuhlwa).

bakhelwe grey

Kukho nje abatyeleli eyahlukahlukeneyo namaqela ihlelwe, sibini, othe ngokobuninzi ngokwesithethe ngomhla wokuzalwa usapho ndingathanda ukubulela abo wawalwela isibhakabhaka ngoxolo phezu kweentloko zabo. Morning, Meyi 9 (uSuku Victory) amagqala amagqala kufika. Nyaka ngamnye, bonke bephela ngaphantsi, njengoko ixesha ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini.

Ukususela inombolo post-1, ukuba bathi naye ngobudala. Xa emva ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini anesine kwinkulungwane XX ukuba umyili Alekseem Viktorovichem Schusevym wabeka umsebenzi ebalulekileyo yokwakha crypt (yamangcwaba) yooyise oswelekileyo eSoviet Union Lenin, owazalwa yedwa, abanye baba encinane kakhulu. Beza apha abatsha, lokudubula guys, amadoda abakudidi lwabo.

Ekuqaleni le yamangcwaba lwakhiwe kweenkuni. Ityhubhu encinci umbala emnyama hina, ngaphezu kwayo iphiramidi ngamanyathelo amathathu (ukuphakama lilonke izakhiwo lengcwaba yayiziimitha 3). Unogada wokuqala wabeka amabini anesithandathu ka January 1924 ngentsimbi 16. Bunobungangamela yanikwa kabini, oonyana Batrakov Grigoriyu Koblovu kunye Arseny Kashkin (umtshato wenza railroader, unyana Janos Meysarosh, uhlanga Hungarian). ESoviet Union bamdumisa ukulingana, abo bakwinkonzo, ubulungu sabasebenzi elula.

yesibini Umakhi

Kunzima ukutsho zenzeka njani, zingaphi kokutshintshwa kwabalindi. E Red Square, yaye yaziwa ngokuba kabini umsebenzi ezithile ukusuka emlonyeni kunye squadrons emanyeneyo incwadi yesicelo Military School ogama emva kokuba Central yiKomiti Elawulayo. Akukhathaliseki, baba iiyure yokuqala amahashe okanye elihamba, imipu umatshini kunye gunners - ke amadoda kakuhle ixesha lakhe.

Ngasemthonjeni ka-1924 ixhala yokuqala ukwanda malunga nokugcina umzimba yinkokeli. Shchusev wabelwa ukuba ukwenza uhlobo entsha, irobust ezongeziweyo bokwakha, neliya kuthi zidityaniswe kunye nomfanekiso kodonga yesicelo kunye Red Square. Isakhiwo yesibini lalilikhulu, kunye ose- imele, isantya, ujikeleze yembutho eyaphukileyo. Xa ukusebenza kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo weza e-Agasti kwaye yaba yindawo uphumezo: abantu athontelana apha Rally, imiboniso, kwimiju-. Ekungeneni undimisele umlindo we yesicelo kabini.

ubukhulu memory

Ngomhla isikhumbuzo sokufa Lenin kaThixo , kunye "kremlyanami" inkonzo ithwele amalungu kwezinye izikolo zomkhosi regiments, kwaye kananjalo waphumelela ubungangamela abasebenzi kunye nabalimi. ezidlulileyo iziganeko ngawabo kwenzeka ndadanduluka uvakalelo, xa kukho kokutshintshwa kwabalindi. E Red Square, xa inkqubo ilula kwaye wakhangela aqatha. Kodwa abakhulu kakhulu.

Ngo 1929 kuba zavuthwa ingcamango ukwakha yamangcwaba ilitye elondoloza imilo eziqhelekileyo. Commission on ukwakhiwa kwakhokelela K. E. Voroshilov. umbhali le projekthi ezenziwe yazo Shchusev. Akazange khuphela isakhiwo ngamaplanga, yaye kuphunyezwe iintlobo ezintsha.

Ekuhambeni eyigqibile sakhiwo bambethe ilinen lenyengane naziiperile. Ukususela ngo-1935, ebizwa yabalindi amasoldati ekampini yesicelo. Xa utshaba weza umzimba inkokeli eMoscow kaThixo bakhutshwe ku Tyumen. Kwamiswa ilandelwa yi isandi kwamavili (zombini eMoscow kwindawo yamangcwaba ngexesha lemfazwe). Ngowe-1950, emva kokufa kwenkokeli Soviet I. V. Stalina, nendawo yokungena ixesha elithile abone othi "uLenin-Stalin." Kwakukho a lot of lweziganeko. Tshintsha amasiko atshintshe wabasiki uzuko. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngo-1966, i-yesicelo wabonakala Lingcwaba Soldier engaziwayo. Abanye lanyakenye ukuba akukho isithuba esisigxina. Ngoku enza. Ukukhunjulwa ubuqhawe abantu bephila kwaye luza kukhuselwe.