Ukutyabeka zokuhombisa phezu kweenkuni: isicelo njani?

abanikazi abaninzi bacinga ngayo lo mbuzo, kutheni kokutyatyekwa kwendlu ngamaplanga. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba iinkuni kuyinto material noko abasemngciphekweni, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ukhuselo oluthembekileyo oluvela izinto ezimbi yangaphandle azisayi ukunqanda. Njengoko yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo ukukhusela izenzo udaka phezu kweenkuni. It zingathengwa ngaphandle kwithala evenkileni yentsimbi, okanye wenze ezizezakho.

Kungani iinkuni udaka

Ukuze ukuba udaka, ingasetyenziswa indlu emva ekwakhiweni kwayo ekwakhiweni iplanga ezizodwa, apho kwi nqanaba zemveliso lweekhemikhali buzane loo nto ibingayi kulwenza unyawo indalo. Ezi amakhaya inkangeleko nomtsalane ngakumbi. Noko ke, nemithi ukuba abambambi phambi kakubi yasetyenziswa ukwakha, leyo, iza kokutyatyekwa kwayo emva kokugqitywa. Oku kuya kukhusela izinto ukungunda, rot kunye umonakalo ngu kweempuku neentubi.

xa udaka

Kule ncwadi, ivale, yaye akayi kuvela isakhiwo sayo komhlaba kwi lisikwe, ngaphakathi endlwini akayi ukungena kuyabanda kwaye ufumile. Noko ke, ngenjongo yokukhusela ikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi. Ukuba izindlu Isakhelo kufuneka kokutyatyekwa nangoko emva lilungiselelo kophahla, ulwakhiwo ezinkulu ukusuka iinkuni kufuneka ukusinda unyaka emva kokugqitywa. Ukuqala nawuphi na umsebenzi kwaye wenze ngcono kwiminyaka 1.5. Ngeli xesha apho kuya shrinkage iindonga, umaleko ibakhusela ukutyabeka igutyungelwe iintanda hayi barhuqe emva kumphezulu olungaphambili.

Kokuxova udaka solution imithi

iinkuni ukutyabeka kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle. Wood unentabalala yeempawu aphezulu adhesion, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kusetyenziswa iindidi ngeendidi kwimixube. Ezi ziquka isanti, udaka isamente, ikalika udaka kunye nezisombululo udaka nokuhombisa. Ukuba ugqiba ukuyisebenzisa balutyabeka nodaka, oko kungenziwa yinxalenye 1 yesamente no-4 iindawo nesanti. Awona macandelo zixubene ekwimo eyomileyo, uze ezigudileyo kunokwenzeka ukufaka amanzi.

isisombululo Ikalika-isamente ilungisiwe ukususela 1 inxalenye ekalika putty, lomqulu zesamente-3 iindawo nesanti. I nzima kakhulu ukufumana isisombululo, enjengentlabathi ngaphantsi ukuba zongezwe. Loo udaka phezu kweenkuni ineempawu zamalungiselelo. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ukuxuba eyahlukileyo. Kwisingxobo esahlukileyo kufuneka adityaniswe kwi zesamente nesanti, ngokwahlukileyo ihlanjululwa kwekalika putty, ekufuneka babe ukuyondelelana yobisi kwekalika. Kuba icandelo lokugqibela umthamo lovavanyo olukhetiweyo kufuneka exutywe kunye nemali elinganayo ulwelo. Ubisi esetyenziselwa lwemfuyo ubunzima zesamente kunye nesanti. olunjenge ningoyiki ukufuma, ngoko ke zingasetyenziswa balutyabeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo.

iinkuni isamente wayedla zekalika, ityatyekwe. Ukunika isisombululo zizahlulo ezithathu ikalika udaka, ityatyekwe inxenye. Ukunenzela lula, kunokuqulunqwa ngodaka zakudala, kwanawokuqhuba mixings ngamnye kunye gypsum. Inani elikhulu enjalo akuyomfuneko ukulungiselela isisombululo, kuba mhle ngokukhawuleza Ukuguqulwa kolwelo. Isichumisi ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa imisebenzi ngaphakathi, apho iimpawu zokusebenza kumphezulu maleko beendonga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphakamileyo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa umbala wafumana, ifakwe zombala. Wakuba wenze isigqibo ukuba ungenza isicelo udaka phezu kweenkuni, sifanele sazi ukuba ukumnika nempembelelo ekhethekileyo kwindawo eyomileyo lusetyenziswa kulu wax zemastic CMC.

Indlela ukusebenzisa udaka

Ukuba sele eyicwangcisile iseti eyimfuneko izixhobo kwenziwa umsebenzi yokuqala, wokulungisa akayi kuba nako ukuvelisa.

Kuba umsebenzi eziyimfuneko kufuneka uzilungiselele:

• ukutyabeka enemingxuma okanye tile;
• ukuxuba kakuhle;
• wokuxova;
• ehlohla;
• ngokubanzi;
• graters;
• iinqanawa;
• brush;
• twine;
• level.

konopatka Azisekho

Phambi kokuba isicelo udaka emthini, kufuneka caulk msantsa. Ukuba into eyindlu inoyakhayo evela iinkuni, kweendonga zayo Ungafumana imingxunya neentanda ukuba ngaphambili caulk yoboya izimbiwa okanye hemp. Phambi engontsini ezinkulu phakathi iinkuni ukuba bazalise abasuke babo, kulo mzekelo, ukuhamba isisombululo kuya kuncipha.

tile Akunakuba kunye iinqanawa bembonisa

Phambi kokuba olungaphambili udaka lisetyenziswa kwi iinkuni ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa tile. Ezi zifundo ziquka ufakelo imicwe oqingqiweyo ka-5 mm, ububanzi 20 mm. Ukuba ikhona kukho isarha setyhula, workpiece unqanyulwe ngokuzimeleyo ngayo nayiphi na ibhodi. izinto wafaka ngomaleko ezimbini. Isethi wokuqala kwi-engile 45 ° kuthelekiswa kumphezulu tye. Umgama phakathi workpieces kufuneka-5 cm.

Umaleko yesibini ibekwa phezu ngowokuqala imo yekona ilungelo elifana. Ngenxa yoko, umnatha uya kuba nako ukufumana i nokuba ipateni. Phambi kokuba udaka bangaphandle tile iinkuni ekufuneka yenziwe ngaphandle kumanzi kwaye ufake. Oku kuya kunciphisa nokuqhekeka ngomthi okanye ukugawulwa. Le ndlela kugunyaziso kwezinye iimeko kufakwe udaka grid. Noko ke, umaleko umxube bekumele ukuba omkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kunjalo unyanzeliso kufuneka zenziwe oluthembekileyo.

Ububanzi umaleko udaka ukuba bamiliselwa nwebu yesibini iishingles. Esi sicwangciso yakhona ukusuka mm-15 ukuya ku-20. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho tyaba, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ngakwiibhakana. Stuff kufuneka emasondweni, emisela umgama ofunekayo ukusuka kumphezulu itheko. inqanaba layo flatness kufuneka zitshekishwe.

Ekuqaleni ingubo kanye primer

Udaka zokuhombisa inokufunyanwa njengoko ukukhuselwa kweendonga kuwe. Tree, le ndlela iza kubakhusela. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, uya kwenza idyasi ekuqaleni kunye nesisombululo esisiseko, kodwa kufuneka babe uzinzo ulwelo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuqhuba 200 g PVA kulu kwi emele le mithi. Ukuba unayo akukho amava, kufuneka uqale ngesandla obryzg. Wakuba bebeziqhelanisa ngokwabo, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukusebenzisa i ngenkcenkce okanye nesimbo.

Sketching isisombululo phezu kodonga, kufuneka ufumane umaleko 10mm. Zonke ukuqanda, izitenxo kunye nemingxuma kufuneka zivalwe. Kufuneka uqale ukusebenza ukusuka phezulu, ngokuthe ngcembe ihamba phantsi. Kuya kuba lula ngakumbi kwaye aluncedo, kuba oda reverse kunokukhokelela zokuxinana kwamanzi esibekwa asezantsi. amanzi agqithisileyo oko kuya kumpompoza phantsi. Ilungelelanise umaleko ayikho imfuneko yoko, kodwa kufuneka ingqalelo iinqanawa, ukususa intsalela ulawulo.

Nokuba nokufika izinto ezininzi phambili kuba kaloku akugqiba isoloko isetyenziswa udaka zokuhombisa. Umthi phezu kodonga inika imfuneko ukhuseleko nje ezinjalo. Inyathelo olandelayo lulungele udonga abonelela ingubo yesibini isamente. Ukwenza umsebenzi ayimfuneko isuntswana umaleko owomileyo, kodwa akufuneki ukuba kome kakhulu ingubo ekuqaleni. ubukhulu primer 7 mm okanye ngaphantsi. Ngoncedo ezi zazo ziya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulungelelanisa zonke amaqhuma uyitywine ibinomthwebeba.

izincomo isazi

Xa liyalila udaka, kuya kwenzeka iintsuku ezine okanye ngaphantsi, ungenza tirhisa grout sigqibe usebenzisa mesh esirhabaxa. Kubalulekile ukuba kusetyenziswa ukuba ushiye umaleko udaka for self-okusula, ngetshaneli ngumntu, njengoko oku kusenokuphelisa ng. Indlu inokuba nangecesina, kodwa iindonga wesakhiwo ayikwazi koma isomisi iinwele. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, ekungavumelekileyo ukuba ngumkhenkce. Kungenxa yoko le nto isicelo olungaphambili lwendlu kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo.

Isicelo kwesigubungelo entengo kunye grout

Ukuze udaka zangaphandle wakhangela nomtsalane, kuyimfuneko ukuphatha ukutyabeka entengo. Isisombululo sale ilungisiwe ukususela kwimixube efanayo, ekufuneka babe uzinzo ulwelo. Lo mxube ke kuhluzeka umnatha zibangele umaleko 2-nawethu. Xa zonke izigaba eziphambili umsebenzi sagqitywa, kwaye udaka yomile, ithathwa kunye grater, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ngeenxa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza umanzi isithuba grout.

Iindlela zokuphinda udaka phezu kweenkuni

Ukutyabeka sifakwa phezu kweenkuni emva okuxuba iinkalo eziphambili. Noko ke, ukuze izinto ukuze inyathelo ukupheka inokongezwa idayi, kokuba usiwe elingqamene-1 ukuya kwi-10 Maxa wambi colorant wongezwa ukugqiba isisombululo. Kukho nenye indlela ngokunika nombala komhlaba. Kule isisombululo kunye colorant Yaphathana etyhutyha ngokulinganayo, kwaye amaphepha okugqibela imivumbo ingalawuleki irregular isicelo phezu wobuso kunye isiponji okanye roller. Ngaba kusetyenziswa umpu ngokukhethekileyo oku.

Isicelo kwemathiriyeli yokwakha kuthatha ngange kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezibini. Okokuqala, lo mxube nemikhanzi ngenkcenkce, mqengqeleki okanye ngebrashi ilungelelaniswe, yaye emva kokuba yaphuse olubotshelelwe ku imbonakalo kumphezulu oyifunayo. nomphumela zokuhombisa ukufikelela ngesantya intshukumo zesixhobo kunye nomkhosi sikuxinile kuyo. Isisombululo kufuneka isetyenziswe kwicala elinye - ukusuka ezantsi-phezulu okanye isindululo setyhula.

Cement udaka umthi ukuvumela ukuba kukhonza ixesha elide. isicelo yayo kwenziwa ngomtshayelo okanye stick. Esi sixhobo lifakwe yesisombululo, yaye emva logwayimbo kuyo 25 cm ukusuka eludongeni. Intonga kufuneka kuqhutywa ngaxeshanye kumphezulu emsebenzini. Fumana texture efanayo ngenxa kunokuba nzima, ngoko ke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngononophelo, hayi ngokukhawuleza.

isiphelo

Ukuba nangoku akukwazi ukhethe ukuba zeziphi inxalenye ukusebenzisa i udaka iindonga zomthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo oluludaka gypsum, nto leyo eye iimpawu ezininzi ezintle. Emva unyango, iindonga ngale bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuphefumla.

Ngokuphathelele mortars, baye eziluncedo phezu udaka. Kwizazi nje ukuxhathisa iqabaka kunye nokumelana namanzi, ngoko ke isamente rhoqo ngokwaneleyo uba isiseko zililo ukuba isetyenziselwe umhombiso olungaphambili. Ngenxa yokuba ukulungiswa kweendonga yamaplanga kwinkqubo enatyabeka nzima kakhulu, abathengi abaninzi bathenge imithi pre-baphathwa ukwenzela ukwakhiwa indlu. Yena akayi ukubonelela imfuneko yokuba kubekho nokuyifeza ezongezelelweyo, kunye nokwakha mhle kakhulu kunalowo yambathiswa isamente, ngekalika okanye umxube udaka.