Indlela ukubeka ucinezelo kwi Vaz-2106? Imiyalelo ukumisa indlela ucinezelo zonke iimodeli Vaz

Ezimotweni Vaz, ewela phantsi kudidi "Classic", kuquka kwi "emithandathu" icwangcisiwe inkqubo ucinezelo yombane. Le Okungumahluko uguqulelo walo iguqulwe, leyo shelwe kwinkqubo licwecwe. Kwimeko yokuqala, Ikhoyili kusetyenziswa isixhobo B117A kwibakala, lo gama jiko elungisiweyo mayixhotyiswe uthotho ka-27, 3705. Eyona engundoqo olwahlula zombini iifowuni ngumahluko ezinye iziqalelo ze jiko. Inye kuphela into ihleli injalo, ngoko ke "umkhuba" bavame (ngasendleleni, kumgaqo yakhiwe kwaye ucinezelo 2107, "Zisixhenxe").

Kwi ucinezelo usapho Wha "Classic"

ukuzitshintshela standard injini ucinezelo sele imiselwe ku "ziyahlonelwa", nto leyo eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko abameli angaphambili Vaz. Xa lakhe, kukho iindawo ezintathu eziphambili:

1. yingxenye nentaba.
2. isixhobo Anti-nobusela.
3. Castle.

Kulo mzekelo, ukuba imveliso ye isixhobo inkqubo anti-ubusela, abaqhubi beemoto kwafuneka ukutshintsha yonke le nkqubo ifakiwe. Inxalenye zoqhagamshelwano leyo ilahlwe kwindawo iiplagi izindlu indawo ngokwahlukileyo. Ayanda isiqalo isixhobo (ucinezelo) yesithuthi kwi zitsha ezenziwe phantsi lenjongo dash, ezizezi phantsi kwideshbhodi (ekhohlo yomqhubi) ukuba iibholiti eqwalasele eyayibhexesha shaft.

Zontathu ezi macandelo kufuneka uqinisekise i anencasa inkathazo-ezamahala start-up le injini, oko kuya kuxhomekeka kwi ngobume ukusebenza kwesithuthi yonke. Njengoko umthetho, lo mbuzo, "indlela ukubeka ucinezelo kwi Vaz" (21213 kuquka) abaqhubi beemoto banikwe ngaphambi ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-100,000, ukususela ekutshoneni nqaba ngokwayo eyenza umenzi unikezelo kusekho kumgca ibandla. Kodwa ukuba umbuzo wavuka, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo athile. Ukuba ixesha na alungise ucinezelo, imoto yakho iza kuba ubuncinane outspend amafutha, ukuba avale ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, nkqu "kwi ashushu".

Imiqondiso ebonisa umonakalo kwinkqubo ucinezelo kwi Vaz iimoto

Phambi kokuba ufake i ucinezelo kwi Vaz 2105 (kwakunye nazo zonke iimodeli), kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umonakalo ngokwenene endleleni. Eyona mhlawumbi uphawu oku xa kuthe kwiimpazamo kwi iswitshi ucinezelo ayanceda injini ebilayo kunye neentshukumo ukukhawulezisa amahlwempu. Ukongeza, ukuba ngesantya eliphantsi neliphakathi kule ndlwana uva awufane olwahlukileyo kwi gumbi injini. Okunye kwisantya ndifuna kananjalo bathi iduma imoto inokuba angcangcazele encinane, ukuba phosakeleyo ebekwe okanye ingalungelelaniswa iswitshi ucinezelo.

Ingaba le ucinezelo?

Wonke umqhubi onamava uyazi ukuba neempawu ezifana motor nobushushu, ilahleko zabafaki isithuthi kunye amafutha nokwanda ezinokuvela ngenxa yale nqaba, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho inani ezinye iingxaki zobuchwepheshe. Oku kunokuba sisiphene kwinkqubo amafutha, isiBeki kakubi apha naphaya okanye nje ipetroli amahlwempu-esemgangathweni. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuqinisekisa ukuba yinto iliphawu a ucinezelo tyala, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo amakhandlela. Kumnandi ke kubo njengoko sikwazi oko uhlobo umonakalo, yaye yintoni eyabangela ukuba.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke ucinezelo kwi Vaz 2106 kubanini imoto sinikele ingqalelo isixa iidipozithi kule ndawo yokusebenza ye khandlela. Ukuba phezu komhlaba ukungcola aqokelelwe kakhulu kangangokuba kule photo ...

... ngoko, Kakade ke, isizathu ubuxoki kwi ucinezelo. Kukho nebhodi kakhulu ukubuyisela umphezulu ukusebenza lo element sigade nje akwenzi ngqiqo. Kungenjalo, emva komsebenzi iiyure ezimbalwa obude buhlungu, uza kufumana naphi, kwaye electrode kwakhona liya kubonelela yintlantsi kwimali yesiqhelo. Njengoko umthetho, umphezulu lonxibelelwano khandlela kunye amasalela black olunamafutha sele zingaphaya yokulungisa. Kunjalo iinxalenye igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze uqweqwe phezu kwindawo osebenzela kuyo. La malungu zixhomekeke replacement kuphela. Ke ukuba niphikele ufuna ukuzama ukubuyisela intsebenzo kunye yintlantsi acocekileyo uyitsale kokungcola, unako ukwenza i zazo zilandelayo:

1. Beka amakhandlela kwi-2 okanye ezi-3 kunye lombhobho shushu injini ziyalungiswa. Apha, iqondo lobushushu zokufudumeza thile ephakamileyo, ekubeni enokutsha umxube amafutha-moya ngakumbi sayame ngakumbi iziqulathi-1 no-4.
2. Handle ukusebenza yingxenye sandblasting.

Xa ngenye indlela ukubeka ucinezelo kwi Vaz 2101-2106 nje akunakwenzeka. Ezinye iindlela, ezifana nokucoca ezizukileyo yesinyithi okanye calcination bobume - oku nje yinkcitha xesha, yaye ngeendlela akuyi ukufikelela isiphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukonga ixesha lobuqu, litshintsha ikhandlela kwiseti.

Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo indlela iikhilomitha ezininzi amakhandlela bakho "wabaleka". Ukuba bathe fambisiwaka kuba ngaphezu kwe-30 ophosa, ngoko - enikiweyo awo uthuthu lweziko kunye nokungcola - le nto kufuneka itshintshwe. Iingcali Sicebisa esikhundleni yintlantsi ekuveliseni hayi ngaphantsi kwe kanye ngonyaka, nokuba isantya liye siyongezwa 30,000 ngelo xesha. Kodwa kunjalo akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde ukuba mzuzu xa ngaphuma sakhiwo. Oku kakhulu kuchaphazela imeko lobuchwepheshe sithuthi, kwaye akusingisi kokhona kulungileyo.

Kuphembelela ukuguga ekunciphiseni ukuphakama electrode engundoqo kunye necandelo engaphandle. Ngexesha ukusebenza injini ekupheleni obhityileyo electrode zangaphandle ndinobushushu lobushushu apho yanele ukuba phemba umxube enokutsha egumbini yokutsha. Ukuba ulwelo ibangelwa ube yintlantsi ngokuzimeleyo (inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba ukudumba ngokunxaxha), ngoko umqhubi uve ebalulekileyo injini ilahleko amandla. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba nkqu off ucinezelo, injini akayeki ukusebenza. Oku kubonisa ukuba amakhandlela kuza sisiphoso esithile, kunye nawo - nto leyo kakhulu kunokwenzeka - kunye iswitshi ucinezelo.

Kodwa ukubeka indlela ucinezelo kwi Vaz 2106 kule meko?

Kulo mzekelo, kungcono ukuba utshintsha nje ilangatye isiziba esitsha. Kodwa ukuba ugqiba ukuyilungisa, zama ukunciphisa isahlulo ukuvimbile i electrode engaphandle sisixhobo esifanelekileyo. Oku akuthethi wonditshitshisela ubungakanani umsantsa phakathi suppositories, eya kuba 0,55 mm. Ukuba Vaz wakho isebenza ipetroli 76th, eli xabiso uvumelekile ukuba ukwandisa ku 0.6 iimilimitha. Kodwa ukuba umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu, kuya kuba kakhulu nzima ngakumbi injini isiqalo ngexesha abandayo, yaye ukongezelela, kukhokelela kwingcungela elibalulekileyo amafutha. Kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba yintlantsi senziwa i electrode maxa wambi shwaka phambi kokuba afikelele kwindawo yayo yokugqibela. Kuba elizayo, icebiso luncedo: ukuthintela naziphi na iimeko ezinjalo, kusoloko kungcono ukuba athwale naliphi isethi entsha yintlantsi iiplagi (kwaye nithanda isiciko tramblera kunye umtyibilikisi). Sekunjalo, Vaz - asiyiyo "Mercedes", yaye nawaphula nangawuphi na umzuzu. Kaloku, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kulunga kunye "ezintandathu". Uze ufunde ukubeka indlela ucinezelo Vaz 2107-21099, unga obusezantsi kancinci.

Sola umthengisi?

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, lo ngowona imveliso ngokufuthi lutshitshe. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba ikhefu ayikho ngomzi, nayo nayiphi na into encinci eyilwe ngayo. Ngoko ke, enye yala maqela lincinane nokungathembeki yibhola 900706U, onikezelwa umlungisi uvalo cleaner. Ukongeza, i-cap khetha ubucaka lowanyathela. Amatyala amaninzi okanye deformation ngohlobo neentanda, ezivela ngenxa umonakalo okanye needipozithi umaleko ioli mifanekiso. Enye wenkampani cap akayithandi amanzi, yaye kwiimeko ezimanzi akaphumeleli kakhulu.

Ukuba ibhola eyaphukileyo, uya kuqaphela ukuba imoto wayeka "ukutsala" kwaye uzive njengoko ayisebenzi kwi bengasebenzi. Amaxesha amaninzi ukulungisa into kule meko yinto engenakwenzeka. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna ukubeka ucinezelo (ngo-2114, umzekelo) xa zokusasaza cap ezaphukileyo, unga zama ukulungisa le meko ngokwenza ukuba uthotho ilandelayo yemisebenzi:

1. Ukuqhawula nethumbu zokusasaza cleaner.
2. Ekupheleni kwalo itayi kunye bowu kukhuseleke element wathi ukuze loo nto "ukuphola" ngexesha motion.
3. Push intonga element bar ezincamathelayo-lesilinganisi. Ukuba ngaba kufanelekile phakathi incam yentonga yokugoba kunye izindlu, ngoko zama ukwenza inxalenye entsha uphinde nokuqhathwa.
4. Clearance ngamanqaku ndingumgqithi. Kule ukuba impazamo ku ezahlukene milimitha 0.05km ukuya 0,35.
5. Kule inyathelo lokugqibela eseleyo ukuveza kuphela eneenkcukacha ucinezelo angle (ukuba ilingana no-7 ° 30 ').

Ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuseta ucinezelo for Vaz 2105-2110 kunye nokubuyisela enqabeni ukusebenza kwimo yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko enjalo aphela rhoqo etya amafutha (3-5 pesenti) kunye izinga of CO ₂ ingqalelo iigesi kwisithuthi zeemoto.

Ngendlela, xa "iimpawu 'abanjalo" Niva "iimoto Vaz" nesenti "yaye" ezintandathu "hamba strong inaliti tachometer kuyo isikali, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na ngesantya lokwenyaniso injini.

Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge ukuba ukubeka indlela ucinezelo kwi Vaz-2106.

Ekubeni "Classic" uyilo kunye Vaz "yesithoba" yentsapho phantse enye, ungasebenzisa umyalelo zoqhagamshelwano lucetywayo phantse zonke iimodeli yeemoto iVolga-mveliso.

Phambi ebhenca ucinezelo for Vaz 2106-2110, simele silungiselele wrenches eziliqela (13, 14 no-36 mm) kunye umqhubi thabatha kwaye probe imiselwe ku ukulinganisa okudingekayo. Ukusebenzisa utsalo ngomhla we-13 nowe-14 eemilimitha, siya ukhulule zokubopha tramblora. Sebenzisa isixhobo-36 mm kufuneka ukuguqula igeza ratchet.

Ngoko ke, indlela ukubeka ucinezelo phezu 2110? Okokuqala, thatha izandla isitshixo kwi 36 ukhulule crankshaft niye kwicala langasekunene. kufuneka Spin ngokwabo. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko zoqhagamshelwano timer. Libeke umsantsa contact inkulu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe i-probe 0.40 iimilimitha. Ukuba ixabiso nto ayifani nale obala, ngoko, umsantsa kufuneka ilungiswe. Kule meko sithatha screwdriver caba nikhulule ngezikhonkwane ukulungiswa qha. Ngoku, kunye ome uzakubekwa (ukwanda okanye ukuncipha) kugqitywe. Ngaloo ngokwayo zihlole kufuneka zibekwe phakathi qha iindawo tramblora ezinokususwa kwaye kulungisiwe.

Njengoko kohlengahlengiso yenziwa i ucinezelo?

Vaz-2106 kunye nabo bonke abanye "abazalwana" ziyalungiswa ngendlela efanayo, emva kokuba isithuba zoqhagamshelwano sele obala, ukunyenyisa iparameter ebalulekileyo elandelayo. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ukulungisa umsantsa ucinezelo. Indlela ukubeka ucinezelo phezu 2110? Ukuze wenze oku, usebenzisa iqhosha 36 ukuzitshintsha ngku crankshaft pulley de kube mzuzu xa uphawu le crankshaft akuthethi ungqamane kuyimfuneko nathi notch kwi ixesha (ixesha). Kukho ezintathu kuphela. Eyokuqala kukungabi engile degrees 10, owesibini - degrees 5 i phambili kunye wesithathu (oko ke elide) akayi kufuneka, ekubeni le ngongoma eliphezulu ufile. Sifuna nje kuphela amanqaku yesibini.

Emva ukubeka la amanani kufuneka ijongwe cylinder yokuqala, ekufuneka zibekwe kwiziko phezulu kwabafileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukhulule yintlantsi plug lombhobho, nto leyo imi kufutshane tramblera kwaye ufake i screwdriver kungena emngxunyeni yintlantsi kwiplagi. Ukuba piston uya kumiswa phezulu, kanye le screwdriver iyeka kuyo. Ukuba akunjalo, vula 360 ⁰ i crankshaft pulley walibeka phezu kwileyibhile.

Ziqapheleni! Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo Ukuseta ucinezelo Vaz 21213 (simiso, njengaye nawuphi na enye imoto) kufuneka ibe kubanda ngokuba ubushushu inegalelo inkangeleko iimpazamo. Nokuba xa usenza ezi zenzo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba crankshaft nga ejikelezayo degrees 360 kunye camshaft - 180. kuphela Kuyinto ngenxa kwesi uphawu le piston iya kuba indawo kwindawo phezulu.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo siza kufuneka ezili-12 ibhalbhu ilayite kunye iingcingo 2 soldered. Omnye wabo sihlanganisa ukuba 'Ubunzima' emotweni (emzimbeni okanye injini), kwaye eyesibini elidityaniswe ukuphina tramblera.

Linqanaba lokugqibela

Ngapha koko, aniyi uneengxaki ukubeka indlela ucinezelo (Vaz 21099, 2114, 2115, okanye 21213 - Akukhathaliseki, isimiso ukusebenza isenguye). Ngoncedo lwe mm-13 isipanele ukhulule kokuxhuma amalungu yokugqibela ekhankanywe ngasentla uphendule kuzo logama nje izibane isibane up. Le yokugqibela kufuneka kukhanyisa up ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngokwamanakanibe kuphela. Xa uqhagamshela umlilo ngokukhawuleza abanjwe, ngoko timer kuno kuvulwaqalwa phambili de de uyacima. Xa oku kwenzeke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubamba umzuzu xa ibhalbhu ilayite uya ziyavutha ngokwamanakanibe. Emva koko uya kuba advance yintlantsi, yaye siya kubuyela nsinya lokuvala, wabeka isiciko ukuqalisa injini. Yonke msebenzi "indlela ukubeka ucinezelo Vaz 2103-2110" isonjululwe.

Lungiswa Vaz 2106. Indlela ukubeka ucinezelo? Inombolo Indlela ezimbini: sebenzisa i stroboscope

Ungaya enye indlela. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukuseka umsantsa contact umaphuli incinci. Emva tramblera cap sele isusiwe, esebenzisa utsalo kufuneka ufake crankshaft kwindawo apho kukho umsantsa ukuba ixabiso elikhulu. Ngoku ukhulule a Kwasika esiswini lizulu kwi kukunikela ipleyiti kunye olumayelana ehambelana khetha indawo, leyo ilingana ukubana yayo lula. Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukuba nsinya Screw umva kwaye ufumane uphawu kwi injini. Ingaba 0, 5 ne-10 degrees. Jikelele we-pulley crankshaft ekhoyo wandise efanayo. Ngoku kubeke ucinezelo.

Emva kokuba yonke le misebenzi bathathe ezandleni isixhobo okhethekileyo - a stroboscope. Ngoncedo lwawo endla mindzulamiso. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba esebenza isixhobo ukusuka mbane, kufuneka pre-eqhagamshelwe ngcingo amandla ebhetri. Sivula umbhobho Linganisi kulo mzekelo ukuba icime. Ngoku siqale injini alinde de nesantya odangeleyo zizinze. Emva kwale tramblera kancinane buthathaka uncamathiselo (ukuba igeza kuyo). Enye injongo stroboscope kwi lophawulo ophezu injini kunye kwicandelo degrees-5, ukuveza ucinezelo 92 octane ipetroli. Ukuba unayo Vaz "usapho yeshumi", ngoko ukuveza umsantsa kwi-0 degrees. It yenzelwe yokuba kuselelwe zepetroli kunye octane olungu-95 okanye ngaphezulu. Emva kokuba zonke ezi zazo musa ukulibala ukuba nsinya iqhaga umva. ivaliwe Kulungile, ngeli nqanaba mbuzo "ukubeka indlela ucinezelo (ngo-2104 xa Vol. H.) Usebenzisa strobe" abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo.

Kwifoto kwi ekunene uyakwazi ukubona strobe ukukhanya ngezenzo. Ngezantsi sijonga ukubeka indlela ucinezelo Vaz 2111-2106 ngaphandle strobe.

Ukuba une isandla zange izixhobo okhankanywe, ungenza azise isibane volt-12. Kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba Iingcingo ezimbalwa. Ngokufanayo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, uya skrola crankshaft kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhutshwe iileyibhile eziyimfuneko. Emva koko ucingo omnye isibane kufuneka adityaniswe kwi tramblera coil. I-wire yesibini iya kuba "ubunzima".

Kufuneka ukuba uvule ucinezelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siye buthathaka wire kwakhona. Oku kulandelayo kukufumana isikhundla apho voltmeter iya kubonisa amaxabiso avareji. Ngelo xesha linye akuvumelekile ukuba ukukhanya ephuma okanye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kakhulu. Emva koko Angabuye ukulungisa ethole uze usete timer ngoko nangoko. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka athambise Screw ngakumbi akukho ngaphezu amathuba 2.

Enyanisweni, zonke iindlela ngasentla kukhokelela kwisiphumo efanayo. Kwaye nantoni na omnye awuyisebenzisanga, oko ngxi exit uya kuba wayitshintsha ucinezelo. Umahluko phakathi iinkqubo azikho ibalulekileyo kakhulu, kunjalo, njengoko nokwakhiwa Vaz "yeshumi 'usapho okanye efanayo" Classic ". Ngoko ke, sebenzisa zonke iindlela nyenyisa iqhosha ucinezelo kunokuba phantse nayiphi imodeli, eqala nge "iipeni" edume ukuba "Lada Priora".

Yiya phambili. Indlela ukubeka ucinezelo (2115 kungekho ngaphandle), sele kufunyenwe. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene wathinta umsebenzi injini yokutsha kwangaphakathi? Njani kakuhle zakwazi ukuba emathutyeni, sifunda ngayo kubhabho. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukushushubeza injini Vaz yokusebenza lobushushu 85 degrees Celsius (nokuba xa inaliti kumanqanaba eluhlaza) kwaye ukufumana a elula anencasa ngqo kwendlela.

Like uqhuba test

Emva kokuba injini ukutshiswa langaphakathi ukufudumala ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu ofunekayo, shiya kwingoma kwaye saa ayi-50 ngeyure. Kuyimfuneko ukuba batshintshele okuphucula yesine kabukhali tyhala emoto phantsi. Ukuba ngeli xesha uya kuva, zingahlokomi nje cwaka elifutshane, ungenza nemihlali: oku kubonisa ukuba ucinezelo uwumisileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ujije i ngku isiciko tramblera kwaye ngokungafihlisiyo Ride, apho intliziyo yakho iminqweno, nanini na mgama. Hi ndlela leyi, intsapho ka Vaz "ziyahlonelwa" ngokwaneleyo sele saa ayi-40 ngeyure nganye kwaye switsha okuphucula yesine.

Xa ukuqhubeka inkqonkqoze ... Ukuba ngexesha ezibukhali ngokunqakraza irhasi phantsi uvakalelwa izandi elikhulu kwaye olwahluke, uyazi, kuthiwa ukuba onke sentlalo ayichanekanga. Oku kwakhona sinokungqinelwa iimpawu ezifana injini nobushushu, ilahleko amandla okanye ukwanda ukuselwa zepetroli. Ngenxa yoko, emva umbuzo ka ukubeka indlela ucinezelo Vaz 2108-21099 na.

Ngelishwa, zonke yezisombululo ezinokusebenza kule ngxaki sele ingqalelo. Kodwa akufuneki abe ligqabi, kuba kwimeko lithemba sinako kusoloko ukufumana indlela yokuphuma. Ngoko ke, wenza ntoni ukuba umsebenzi khange wenziwe kakuhle? Enyanisweni, isisombululo oyinyaniso kuphela ukuba ndibhenele kwisikhululo yesondlo. iingcibi abanezakhono namava baya kukwazi ngokukhawuleza ngokuchanileyo usete ucinezelo (ngo 2104 kunye nayo nayiphi na enye model). Hi ndlela leyi, le nkonzo iya kuhlawula kakhulu kangako, indlela engange amakhulu aliqela.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukubeka ngqo indlela Vaz ucinezelo 2108-21099 (ngezandla zabo, ngendlela). Ngokuphathelele iindlela kunye neendlela kuhlengahlengiswa bathi, qaphela enye into: isiphelo ngenxa wonke umsebenzi owenziwa uya kuba njalo. Ngoko ke, indlela ezahlukene phakathi khetho lukhethiwe sokuwanyusa ucinezelo, akukho nto nje. Inye kuphela kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kukuba ukusebenzisa stroboscope ukubeka lula kakhulu ubucukubhede kuyimfuneko. Kakade ke, ngaphandle lusiba apha ke musa ukwenza nantoni na.