Iiyunithi zeFraseological zi ...

Iiyunithi zeFraseological zi ... Ziyakubonakala ukuba oku kuqale ngokuchanekileyo kwinqaku kwigama elithi phraseology. Andiyi kuxoxisana, kodwa ndifuna ukuba nje ndicaphule iingqinisiso eziphambili kwaye ndiphinde ndiphinde ndiyibuyise le ngcamango, kodwa jonga lo mbuzo ngokwahlukileyo, ubuncinane ukuqala. Ngoko ndiza kuqala ngeqhelekileyo. Liliphi igama? Kulo mbuzo, nayiphi na umfundi oqhelekileyo uya kuphendula kanje: "Igama libizo lomntu ophakathi, ukuhlaziywa kwesibili, ukungaphili." Yeka, yima, yima. Umbuzo omtsha ucela. Ewe, eneneni, ayinakuphila - ngamanye amazwi, isidalwa esincinci esingaphefumliyo, asihlali. Kodwa kwenzeka njani ukuba le nto okanye elo lizwi lingene ngaphakathi, likhuthaze okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, lichithe ithemba, libulale, liphile kwaye life. Kutheni kukho enye igama kwaye enye ihlala kwaye iphefumula? Indlela yokuvuselela igama? Indlela yokuphefumula ubomi kuyo? Ndicinga ukuba iimpendulo zinokunikezwa ngamacandelo ezinkcazo ... Iiyunithi zeFraseological zi ....

Kwiilwimi kukho icandelo elipheleleyo elijongene nokufundwa kwamagumbi amagama okanye amagama amabinzana - ibinzana. Ngoko ke, umntu unokucinga nje ukuba le nto ibonakala ngayo ingundoqo kunye nokubanzi kwisicelo. Ngoko, inzululwazi isinikela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-phraseology ibinzana elizinzileyo, ibinzana elinamagama amaninzi, intsingiselo ebanzi engayifaniyo kunye neentsingiselo zegama-izixhobo ezifakwe kuyo (ibinzana elithi "ukuya kumjikelezo" - ukuyeka umsebenzi osebenzayo, apho iinguqulelo zamagama "Phuma" kwaye "ukusasazwa" akuhambelani nexabiso jikelele). Ngoku ke qwalasela yonke into ngokufanelekileyo. Zonke iinqununu zengqungquthela zinezixhobo ezilandelayo:

• Ukudibanisa kunye nokuqhubekayo ekubunjweni ("isikhonkwane seprogram" asinakuguqulwa kwaye sithi "ukuqhawulwa" okanye "ukuphenya kwenkqubo");
• Intsingiselo enye ("isihogo somlilo" - esihogweni, "njongo njengenkohlakalo" - intlupheko);
• Kuhlalutyo lwe-syntactic linye ilungu lesigwebo ("ukufudumala umphefumlo" - isigidimi, "i-Augean stables" - isihloko);
• Elinye okanye amaninzi amanani ("ukufikelela kwindawo" - 1) ukugqiba oko kuqalisiwe; 2) ukuza kwelinye ilizwe);
• UMthetho njengeeyunithi zamagama ("ikhaya lokunyamezela", "phantsies", "umgca we-yellow");
• Bhengeza uvavanyo ("njengamaconsi amanzi amabini", "ngeemakhono").

Imvelaphi yeenqununu zamagama

Ukubuyela apha ngasentla, sinokufikelela kwisiphetho esisodwa. Iiyunithi ze-Phraseological ziphila ngamazwi kunye nomqondo ongqinelanayo. Uphi na ubani ophefumula ubomi kubo? Impendulo ilula kwaye ibonakala - umphefumlo womntu. Nguye kuphela okwazi ukudala. Nguye kuphela okwazi ukudala unaphakade. Igama elilula, eliqukethe isethi seencwadi kunye nezandi, akunakwenzeka ukubonisa oko kwenzekayo kumphefumlo womntu, abo bathi, loo mvakalelo, loo mvakalelo kunye nemizwa. Igama elilula lithetha kuphela into: umzekelo, "ukuba zityebi" - umntu ungumnikazi wemali eninzi, kwaye konke oku kukhangela. Kwaye ngoku masiqhathanise negama elithi "ngegolide ukudada." Ngaba uziva uhluke? Ibonisa ngokucacileyo isimo sangaphakathi somntu xa enempahla eninzi. Lapha, kwaye ujabule, kwaye uvuyo, kunye nolonwabo olungenakwenzeka.

Le nkqubo yokubuyisela iyenzeka njani? Kunzima ukuthetha. Singaqiqa nje. Amagumbi amaninzi athetha ngeengoma, amabali, amabali, imizekelo kunye nemifanekiso: "imifula yobisi, i-kiselnye, " "ukubetha iibhakethi, " "kwintaba yaseDudykina." Babonisa imbali yabantu, izithethe, amasiko, inkcubeko: "nesolono hlebavshi," "uMamai udlulile," "uyaphula etafileni yenkosi," "aqoqa iimpahla zabo."

Amazwi azinzileyo afaka ama-aphorisms, abafumene abanetalente abalobi, iingcaphuno ezichanekileyo zabantu abadumileyo. Abanye baphenduka bafika kwinkqubo yokuboleka kwezinye iilwimi kunye neenkcubeko, eBhayibhileni, esekelwe kwimifanekiso ecacileyo yama-Greco-Roman myths, njl. "Umsebenzi weSyyphus", "guqula ego", "i-Augean stables", "manna asezulwini".

Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilileyo, ezinye iindidi zegama elithi ziphela kwaye zife, abatsha bafika kwindawo yabo-"ukufumana imvume yokuhlala" -kufumana ilungelo lokubakho; "Pavlik Morozov" ungumrhwebi, uYudas omncinci; "Tshutshisa unyango"; "Uqoqosho lwezithunzi". Kule hlabathi elingenammiselo yeeyunithi zomhlathi, kulula ukudideka, ngakumbi kulabo bafunda iilwimi zangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza apha ukuba amagama amabinzana asinakuguqulelwa. Kwaye kwezinye - i-Dictionary ye-Phraseologisms ingaba ngumncedisi omkhulu, onika ingcaciso kumazwi angamawaka angama-20. Ngubani oyifunayo?

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, umntu unokuba nombuzo othi: "Kutheni sifuna iimpawu zegama elithi? Kutheni kubhekiselele intetho kunye nemithwalo yeetekisi kunye neengongoma ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngenye igama?" Kulo mbuzo undinayo: "Kutheni sifuna iziqholo, iziqholo, i-seasonings? Emva koko, ngokwaneleyo ukunqumla, gazinga, upheke - kwaye isitya sikulungele." Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lweziqholo ezicocekileyo kunye nexesha lokutshisa, ukulungiswa kwesitya ngasinye kuya kuba bugcisa bokwenene, xa umkhwa uyahluka. Iifraseologisms zifana neziqholo ezinokuthi zizalise itekisi ngee-aromas ezingenakuhlaziywa kwaye zinike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.