Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe yi njengesibizo? Izibizo kwintetho

Isifundo ulwimi Russian - kodwa inkqubo ihamba bonke ubomi babantu. Kangangoko ngayo izandi ngamazwi, kodwa ekuhambeni kweminyaka, yonke imihla sifunda into entsha ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Kulo mzekelo, icikidwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bafunde ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu kuyinto into elula - ulwimi qho kuphuculwe, kwaye izilungiso ezikuyo akaqhotyoshelwanga iqaliswe umntu okanye iqela labantu. isithethi Native - abantu. Ngenxa yoko, nguye kwaye yaphuculwa. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela iintsika ezisisiseko apho yonke igrama Russian. Bona bafunda kwikharityhulam yesikolo, ukususela kwisikolo samabanga nesiphelo kunye neklasi yabaphumeleleyo.

Kuba baninzi abakhetha imfundo yobugcisa silinene, ukufunda akayeki kwaye iqhubeka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, apho ukuqonda ngakumbi gqitha etymology ngayo iimpawu ezithile. Kodwa liza kujolisa kakhulu ezisisiseko - kukuba sifundisisa enye yokuqala - izigaba zentetho. Eli nqaku liza kuzama uku bana phandle mibuzo iyaphendulwa sisibizo, kwaye uthethe ngayo yonke into enxulumene nako.

izigaba zentetho

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo kulwimi Russian, onke amagama nohlulwe izigaba zentetho - amaqela amakhulu leyo bengabakho ukusuka ezimbalwa ukuya amakhulu amawaka amagama. Abo, ke, zahlulwe zibe ezizimeleyo inkonzo. Oku kwaziwa ukususela kwikharityhulam yezikolo. Kunjalo, akukho nzima mabaqashele ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo intetho esetyenziswa kule nkqubo kaninzi ngaphezu inkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba athi - apha kakhulu imibutho yabasebenzi, amasuntswana, izalathandawo njalo njalo. Sonke owoyamaniswe ukuba usebenzisa ilizwi. Ezibizo phakathi kwabo baya kuba esikhulu. Kutheni oku kunjalo, kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

inxalenye Independent ukuthetha; isibizo

Ngoko ke, yintoni njengesibizo? Ngokubanzi, isandi gama ibonisa etymology wayo - "ayisekho." Ngoko ke, salatha into. Eneneni, isibizo kubonisa into. Kodwa ke ngoku kuphela. Phantsi ingqiqo nto ibonisa kuphela ingabonakali, kodwa naziphi na iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo. Oku kucaca xa siya ukuqonda, yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe yi yesibizo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nzima. Yanele ukuba ukucela nabani na ukuba igama into "noun", yaye uya kuza kusikhumbuza ubunzima bezinto. Ngoko ke, le nxalenye yale ntetho ibhekisa into, ezibambekayo okanye hayi - akunamsebenzi. Xa ilizwi, izibizo aba ngeenxa zonke kuthi.

imibuzo izibizo

Abantu abaninzi bebuza ngezinto mibuzo iyaphendulwa yesibizo. Yinto entle lutho, ngokuba imfuneko ukujonga nayiphi na into kwaye nasengqondweni zibuze: "Yintoni na le nto?" Nantso bonke. Izibizo kwintetho uphendule le mibuzo mibini ibalulekileyo: "Ngubani na?" Yaye "ntoni?". Uhlobo lokuqala kuthethwa ngawo usetyenziswa ukubonisa ukuziphilisa, into eyile umntu, isilwanyana; le yesibini lingamiselwa kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko. Kwenzeka, ulwazi olunomdla. In IsiNgesi aphile kwaye Philisa ingqalelo kuphela umntu.

iparameters ibizo

Njengayo nayiphi na inxalenye yokuthetha, isibizo inazo parameters kusetyenziswa elichaza kuyo. Okokuqala, lo mzekelo - enye parameters iphambili yale ndawo. Ingaba ubuntu esiguquguqukayo. Declination - ixhomekeka kuhlobo nokuphela yesibizo. Ezi mpawu zimbini ziya kuxoxwa ngokwahlukeneyo. ixabiso lesibizo kunokuxhomekeka uhlobo. Ngolwimi Russian kukho iimeko apho, nangona obviousness wayo, ukuba ukujonga uhlobo ekunene entle ezinzima. Inani, isinye okanye isininzi, uhlobo elizimeleyo zelizwi.

affixes izibizo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le nxalenye intetho leyo, enyanisweni, eziphambili parameters ezimbini - ukwehla kunye nokufa. Ukususela oko uyazisa ukuba bathathe, kuxhomekeka koko mibuzo iyaphendulwa yesibizo. Imithetho ulwimi Russian lubonisa ukuba kukho iimeko ezintandathu, oko kukuthi yesivakalisi, genitive, dative, wesenzo, nezixhobo, Izithetha ntonye. Kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, abaninzi babo bafunda ngokusebenzisa imvano ukukhanya, apho oonobumba bokuqala amagama ukubonisa kwisinye: ". Ivan wazala intombi, wayalela ukuba ukurhuqa ilweyile" Kuphela kukwiimeko efana inokuba ibe kwimo evumayo. imibuzo table iya kukunceda ukuba babalise ilizwi kunye icala.

declension zamagama

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuchaziwe declinations ezintathu: eyokuqala, eyesibini neyesithathu. Iqela lokuqala luquka zonke izibizo zamagama isiduna nabasethyini eziphela -a -n. Kuba izibizo declination mpawu yesibini yinkunzi neuter kunye neziphelo -X kuyoze okanye zero. Iqela yokugqibela kuquka igama esobukhomokazi kunye -b ekupheleni. Abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukubona apho iqela ngesibizo elithile. Imizekelo iya kunceda ukusombulula oku. declension First - elithi "daddy", "mama" njalo-njalo, wesibini - "Elephant", "ihashe", "window", eyesithathu - "umama", "Night". Ngako oko, zonke zontathu ezi mizekelo, uyakwazi imisele ukuba yeyiphi amaqela ziquka njengesibizo.

Izibizo kwintetho

Njengoko sele sibonile, le yinxalenye intetho - omnye ethandwa kakhulu. Oku kuchazwe lula, kuba sinako ngoku ndingabizi kwimo evumayo. Imizekelo yahluke kakhulu - ukusuka izinto asirhawule, ukuba nayiphi na into okanye ingcamango yokuba inzondo entloko. Ngoko ke, kulula ukubona isizathu sokuba le nxalenye yale ntetho ibaluleke kangaka ebomini bethu, yaye unikezelwa ekufundeni abaninzi kangaka. Ngokubanzi bonke abantu - ukuba izibizo - iphile izinto. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kwe gama libhekisela kumntu ophilileyo, ithetha ukuba bonke ngamagama nabo babe kule nxalenye yale ntetho. Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba, ngaphandle kwesibizo akunakwenzeka ukuba zikhona.

Indima kwisivakalisi

Onikela amagama. Noun - yenye amacandelo yayo engundoqo. Kuthatha malunga neendima ezininzi kunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, njengokuba kudla ngokwenzeka, oko kwindawo engundoqo yesivakalisi - sifundo. Noko ke, eli gama kufuneka ibe kwimeko yesivakalisi, oko kukuthi, ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi "yintoni?" Okanye "Ngubani na?". Okwesibini, isibizo unokuba ezisebenzisanayo. Apha ungakwazi kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngokuba ukongezelela nominative. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, xa kungekho isenzi, sisibizo uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba vavisa. Omnye umzekelo kakhulu elula selesigwebele "Yena - mntu 'apho isimelabizo" yena "- umxholo kunye isibizo" man "idlala indima njengesivisa.

Uhlalutyo sesibizo

Lidla kukho umsebenzi apho ufuna ukwenza uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha zelizwi. Kukho hlaziya zonke iingongoma.

1. Kufuneka ukhankanye ilizwi, ukuba oko yinxalenye iinkxalabo yokuthetha. Kwimeko yethu ukuba sisibizo, elithetha, ukuchaza, vusa into okanye hayi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi yombhali ethatyathwe mxholweni, kwaye kukodwa kuthetha into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngelishwa, yintoni ntoni kwimeko enjalo, isigqibo phaya.
2. Kumhlathi wesibini kuyimfuneko ukwenza ibinzana lesibizo wethu, ocacisa umbuzo. Kwakhona ucacise uhlobo lokuqala - kwimeko isinye nominative. Ukuba akukho nenombolo eyodwa, ezifana igama elithi "iblukhwe", kusetyenziswa yesininzi.
3. Isiqendu sesithathu ibonisa iimpawu mutable lecebo. Iqela lesibini liquka ithuba, b. Lokuqala - kunye nenani yokufa. Into yokugqibela kufuneka ukuba lidilizwe, - kukho indima syntactic of kwamagama kwisivakalisi. Kuba oku indibanisela yamagama, umbuzo lo mbuzo, esebenzisa okumisiweyo, "lowo" yi njengesibizo kwisivakalisi.

Ukuze benze uhlahlelo ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka uhambe iikhonsepthi wazi ukuba asebenze njani. Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuba ebizwa ngokuba yi-intuition, nto leyo eya kunceda ukuchaza indima sesibizo kwisivakalisi uze ubuze kakuhle lo mbuzo.

izibonelo izibizo

Maxa wambi kuba nzima ukufumanisa intsingiselo yesibizo ngenxa yokuba kude qiqa kunye igama elinjalo. Kule akukho akuyona into ukuxhalaba, kuba ulwimi Russian kukuba sisityebi ukuze kungabikho mntu ubani azi onke amazwi ezisebenzisayo. Oku magama ezizodwa, iifomu zasekuhlaleni kunye nelizwi. Kakade ke, amagama aqhelekileyo nga "yokucazulula" kuyo. Nangona, umzekelo, igama elithi "iklasi" - njengesibizo? Njalo.

Ewe, kwelinye icala, oko kusenokuthetha igumbi isifundo, yaye kwelinye icala, umgwebo ixabiso malunga nantoni na, yaye oku isibizo kunye kanjena. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukujonga ukuba yinxalenye kwintetho ilizwi ngowam kwaye yintoni esenza oko akunamsebenzi, ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimeko. Noko ke, inkoliso amagama suschesvitelnyh anexabiso efanayo.

isiphelo

Elokuphetha kufuneka bathi wonke abantu Russian kufuneka bazi ulwimi lwabo. Ngelishwa, nakubeni isifundo sakhe unikwa indawo ekhethekileyo kwikharityhulam yesikolo, uninzi lwabantu kwilizwe lethu andazi ukuba amalungiselelo indlela efanelekileyo uxinezeleko uze ubhale iimpazamo. Le mba we lokufunda nokubhala samabanga aphantsi, kunokuba zenzululwazi. Le nkqubo aphuhlisiweyo kungekuphela nje esikolweni kodwa yemfundo ephakamileyo akuqinisekisi umgangatho wolwazi, kufuneka wonke ummi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kuxhomekeke ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, ukususela umnqweno wakhe bafunda ukuthetha nokubhala ngokuchanekileyo. Kambe ke, oku kuxhomekeke inkcubeko bume ulwimi ekhula kuyo kunye nemfundo umntu. Ngenxa yoko, umfuniselo kwaqhutywa, iziphumo leyo lubonise ukuba umntwana wakhula abazali ukuba uthetha ngobuchule anento ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ngobuciko ngaphezu oontanga bakhe, wakhulela kwindawo ngolwimi ndlongondlongo ngakumbi. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba inkcubeko intetho yomntu iyafakwa ebuntwaneni kwaye ubukhulu becala igqiba uya kuba ukufunda kwixesha elizayo.