Ukwakha indlu evela kwibhagi ngezandla zakho zinyani

Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nokwakha indlu yangasese yezakhiwo ngezandla zethu. Kulabo abakhetha izinto zokwakha ezinobungakanani bendawo, bayakwazi ukulungelelanisa ibha. Kule minyaka embalwa edlulileyo, le mizi ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu. Namhlanje, iinkampani ezininzi zinikela abathengi "ukhetho olukhethiweyo", nangona ukwakhiwa kwindlu ukusuka kwibharki ngezandla zabo kuya kubiza kakhulu. Ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zokuhlala ezine, ezimbini, kunye neendawo ezintathu zokuhlala ezinamagqabini azinalo izakhono ezizodwa. Udinga umonde, ukukhuthaza nokuthobela iteknoloji.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukwakha indlu? Ukuqala, kufuneka ulungiselele zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Izakhiwo zokuhlala kwiiplanga zifumana inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu phezu kweenqwelo zemizi. Inyani kukuba iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo zincinci. Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwindlu ukusuka kwibhande ngezandla zabo, kufuneka siqwalasele nokuba iindawo ezihamba phakathi kweemithi azikhuselwanga kwizantyalantyala zomoya. Ukuba isambatho sodonga asifakiwe kwiiplani zakho, ngoko-ke ukusuka emacaleni angaphezulu angaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukususa ii-chamfers ngobukhulu be-20x20. Ukongezelela, ibha yesiqhelo iyakuthathela kwi-so-called "screw deformation".

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwalolu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo. Phakathi kweempawu zayo ezichanekileyo zingabonwa ngamandla okwandiswayo kunye nokuzinza kwejometri. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yomswakama kunye nelanga, ayinakuqhawula okanye i-warp.

Ukwakhiwa kwindlu evela kwibharki ngezandla zayo kwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi.

1) Siqala ngokulungiswa kwesiseko. Kule meko, ukhetho kwiibhokhwe ezigqityiweyo lipheleleyo. Abaninzi basebenzisa ama-slabs aqhotyoshelweyo njengesiseko sekamva kwendlu . Kwakhona awuyi kulahleka xa ukhetha isiseko somda.

2) Ijometri yezinto ezizalisiweyo zihlolwe.

3) Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuba ubeke umgca wokungena kwamanzi.

4) Sibeka isithsaba sokuqala kwisakhiwo selogi. Emva koko, ibandla lekhaya liya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuchwepheshe.

5) Imivalo idityaniswe ngokukhawuleza "emnqamlezweni". Oku kuya kwenza ukuba izindonga zangaphandle zikhangeleke ngakumbi.

6) Ukudibanisa iiplanga kufuneka kuqhutywe kwiiphonkwane zokhuni ezinamacwecwe ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Phakathi kwezinto kufuneka zibekwe i-heater.

7) Xa uqonda izindonga, unokuqhubeka ukufaka imimandla yelitye, kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Zifakwe kwiiplanga eziluhlaza.

8) Ukudibanisa i-rafter system. Xa kuphuhlisiwe, ukuxilongwa kwe-boram kuthathwa kwi-akhawunti (ukuya kwi-2%). Ngaphezulu kwezinto zokugubungela, cwangcisa ngokucophelela ukugubungela uphahla lwangaphambili.

9) Ngoku ungakwazi ukujongana nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwendlu (ukufakwa kwezinto eziphantsi komhlaba kunye neendonga, ukulungiswa kwezahlulo, ubunxibelelwano bezobunjineli).

10) Ukuba isakhiwo sokuhlala sinikeza i-terrace, i-floors kuyo ifakwe ngokugqithiseleyo ebhodini elingenakunyulwa. Ikwahluke ngokuhlala kwayo kunye namandla angakumbi.

11) Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukufakwa kweefestile kunye neengcango.

Njengoko uyakubona, ukwakha indlu ukusuka kwimilo ngezandla zakho akuyi kubakho ubunzima. Ukusuka kuwe kufunwa kuphela ukubonisa umonde kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina iingongoma ezichazwe ngasentla.