"Izikhalazo Book": isishwankathelo amabali emangalisayo A. P. chehova

Kuthiwa akukho imithetho ngaphandle ngaphandle, yaye nayiphi na ngaphandle kubonisa kuphela mthetho. Mhlawumbi indlela ngayo. Noko ke, ezi zinto mazwi kubonakala akunanto yakwenza ubungqondi umbhali Russian Antona Pavlovicha chehova kwaye bypasses iqela yeshumi ngokwakhe, kunye postulate yakhe edumileyo: ". Sendlela okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza - udade italente" In imisebenzi yakhe - amabali amafutshane, ngaphandle kokukhetha, yaseChekhov effervescent, edlamkileyo ngokuchanileyo lithetha ukuba umfundi ukuba ezinye asikwazi ukuvakalisa kunye namaphepha ezimakhulu mathathu. Kwaye Humoresque "Izikhalazo Book" (isishwankathelo lulandela ngezantsi) - oku esinye isiqinisekiso iphawulekayo into ...

A incinane

Ndaya imizuzu 1884. Yintoni ephawulwe kulo nyaka? Kubekho lukhulu, kodwa sinomdla isiganeko omnye kuphela, xa uqala zingabalulekanga kakhulu. Le yenye inqaku "Iingceba 'ngeveki. "Kutheni?" - eniyicelayo. Ewe, kuba kuwo ifumana uphumle layo ibali elihlekisayo "Izikhalazo Book" - ingenye indlela yokuzama ukubhala umbhali ekuqaleni, ugqirha ngu umsebenzi Anton yaseChekhov. Ngelo xesha kude wabhala amabali amaninzi amafutshane, amabali ahlekisayo, humoresques phantsi elabo Antosha Chehonte. Kwaye balo nje kule ummangalelwa, wabongoza ukuba bangachithi italente yakhe, kancinane "yindlala", ukuze kamva ye zemali nakho ukunika into enentsingiselo kakhulu ngakumbi. Hayi ukuba yaseChekhov abazange baphulaphule kwezi ngcebiso kunye neengcebiso. Wathabatha kubo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akaba nako ukunika aphume, wokwamkelwa kwakhe, ezisekelwe kwibali ngosuku.

Simple kwaye ngexesha elinye kunye ethile engaqhelekanga, sinokuthi nezacholo, uburharha, kwaye amanyathelo yakhe yokuqala, amanyathelo ehlabathini iincwadi ezinkulu, ngelixa abo bangenazo apho akunakwenzeka ukuba nokucinga Antona Pavlovicha chehova. Kule minyaka eli-130 edlulileyo ukuba kudlule, kwaye khumbula, yaye siyaqhubeka ukufunda ngaphandle thumbnail yakhe yokuqala. Umzekelo, i "Izikhalazo Book" isishwankathelo ukufunda ukufumana kulo ...

iimpawu

Ngesakhiwo ngokwayo kwibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "Izikhalazo Incwadi" (isishwankathelo uya ukuchaza kamva) no. Yinto emangalisayo akunjalo? Ewe, kuba engekho. Kwaye kunjalo, nangona kwemithetho uhlobo kunye nemithetho ebhaliweyo uncwadi. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi lonakaliswe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kuba olu phawu kuzisa ukuba umfundi kakuhle iphambili kakhulu. Yintoni na, le ngongoma iphambili, na? Kwaye ke yintoni i "Izikhalazo Incwadi"? Ushwankathe- xelela ngokuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, funda ku ...

A. P. Chehov, "Izikhalazo iNcwadi": Isishwankathelo

Ngokoqobo, "Izikhalazo iNcwadi" - uhlobo lwe-adyumenti. Yena igcinwe idesika ekhethekileyo kwindawo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Kwicandelo kwaye isitshixo kuyimfuneko, ngokuba kungekho, yaye uxwebhu, kwaye ufuna sengqondo esifanelekileyo. Enyanisweni, eyona nto ibhetele kukuba akakho, yaye akuyomfuneko konke konke, ngokuba kwedesika ihlala ivulekile; yizani, ngubani ofuna ukuvula uze ufunde ...

Ukuthetha ngokomfanekiso, "Incwadi Complaints" - umlinganiswa ophambili kulo msebenzi. indlu yakhe isoloko izele iindwendwe - kakhulu ukuba akukho ezahlukeneyo. Akwenzeki ukuba ukucinga ukuba bonke aba bantu zisoloko nako ukuwela kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo: kusungulwe Kozmodemyansk umdikoni Imimoya umfundi 7 kwibakala Kursk yokwenza umthambo noAleksei Zudev, unobhala Samoluchshev nabezitiya nje ochwayithileyo.

Abanye abantu beza ukukhalaza malunga ubukrwada kunye yozingiso umqhubi ipolisa. Abanye - umoya, ndikho yakhe nenkalipho ngazo sabheka ukubhabha ezidlulileyo kwisikhululo kwaye betha umnqwazi. Kukho abantu engaziwa, kodwa okulungileyo, kunye Utshinsho uthando kwabanye Katenke, kodwa kukho abo cavil, babalisa iintsomi, bathi: Nikandrov, umzekelo, i Socialist, kunye Teltsovsky libukhali, kunye ipolisa wakhe umfazi izolo yonke ukrexezile - wahamba "bartender Kostkoy" ngaphesheya komlambo. Le yokugqibela, Kakade ke, wakhetha ukuhlala lenqubo yaye abazange basayine. Yintoni ebaqhubele? Ngapha koko, inene, le aqatha soze kuba ngaphandle kwe i "ncwadi". Kodwa abantu kubonakala enjalo uyakholiswa, enje ithuba imbalwa ukuthetha into esidlangalaleni.

isiphelo

jokers Wagidima yawangenisa mibongo nobu-, ezinye iimpendulo funny amazwana angaphambili. Ngokubanzi, bhala ukuba uthathe intloko yakho - iphepha lonke ukunyamezela, kwaye Heroine - "Izikhalazo Book" - ecocekileyo, elula. Uyakwazi mvumele iimpazamo zegrama, waliwela into ongayithandiyo, yaye musa ukucinga malunga nomxholo kunye nentsingiselo yamazwi akhe ... Yiloo lonke ibali, lonke ibali "Nezikhalazo Book". Ushwankathe- - kulungile, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukuvula okubhaliweyo neendinyana lwegama emangalisayo obungunaphakade Antona Pavlovicha chehova.